Yintoni agglomeration ngokubhekiselele kuqoqosho

iziphaluka zemali kunye nezisombululo zeteknoloji inkcazelo yehlabathi lanamhlanje natshintsha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ukugcina umkhondo ixabiso lezoqoqosho variable eziqhelekileyo amazwi, iintsingiselo kunye iikhonsepti akunakwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na agglomeration? Bekuya kubonakale ukuba kulula kakhulu: elizweni okanye kummandla liziko enkulu mveliso, apho imveliso kunye umxokelelwane zolimo, zasekuhlaleni iimalike zabasebenzi kwamaziko ophando kunye noqeqesho kunye nemali,.

Nangona kunjalo ... imeko enjalo ekuso ukuba imi- 30-70-, xa efanelekileyo yaba mbuzo ukuyilwa agglomerations mveliso. Kodwa isibakala le nto kukuba imarike Uyekile ukwenza i mveliso kuphela. Mveliso enikwe ngokupheleleyo kwinceba yezixhobo zemali - mboleko, iidipozithi, avela. Ke endaweni ubugcisa eqhelekileyo kufike ulwazi kunye nokulawulwa kolwazi lwemali. Ngoku ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni agglomeration, kuba ngaphezu nzima. Ingakumbi ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina amava lolawulo domestic yokuyila agglomerations ngumntu.

ezixhasayo Russian yahlukile kwi-European Western: endaweni ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwindawo yokuqala wabeka phambili lula ulawulo ingenalo novelwano. Izixeko needolophu, ngokulandelelana, "apha" kwiziko ezingundoqo mveliso, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amathuba nayiphi "Hewana" indawo. Phantsi kwezi meko, imiqathango kwezoqoqosho abenzanga. Eyona nto eyayibalulekile ukwakha imodeli yolawulo centripetal zonke izinto enikiweyo. Kakade ke, singasathethi ke ulawulo ukuba nje "yawa yaqengqeleka".

Dictionary of Economics, epapashwe yi "isibonelelo" ngo-1999, linika inkcazelo ilandelayo: agglomeration - yi "selungiselelo compact, iqela zokuhlala, simanyene kuphela ngendlela lwendawo, kodwa i, uqhagamshelo ephuhliswe mveliso, yenkcubeko zolonwabo". Ngamanye amazwi, utshintsho encinane, kodwa ukuqonda yiSoviet ngayo eli gama ndashiyeka.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na agglomeration, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ukuhlela indlela a imveliso mihla. Ngoko ke, kuqala - akukho nkqo, ulwalamano oluneqela elinegunya. Unxibelelwano ngokulinganayo kuphela, tyaba, ngokusekelwe enenjongo efanayo kubo bonke. Ukuba loo nzala akakho, kwaye iqela imveliso ayisebenzi. Okwesibini - umjikelo yemveliso iqulathe amacandelo amathathu: uphuhliso ngezimvo (isisombululo ezintsha) - izixhobo zemali - isisombululo technology. Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni agglomeration okuququzelela moya yokusebenza (hayi kwimveliso ngengqiqo "wayengekho") ubuxoki, ukuze ekwindawo enye, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa lo mali kangangoko ukwenza imveliso entsha nempumelelo kwimalike . Emihle zonke - brand new.

Kwimeko Russian, besithi agglomeration enjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kwimeko engcono ukwenzeka, kufuneka kwintsebenziswano phakathi kamasipala. Oku kungenxa nje yokuba zikamasipala kunye karhulumente ubunini imbi kakhulu zamashishini ezininzi. Ityala xa engekho izixhobo zemali kunye nolawulo ukuze kwakhiwe Unxulumano ezifana agglomeration. Kwaye ke lobuchwepheshe nakwisayensi isiseko ekuhambeni kwexesha noba. Enye inkampani, nkqu inkulu - akukho nto isizathu yokuhlanganisa ... Kufuneka iprojekthi sengqiqo, njengokuba iprojekthi le ndawo Ruhr kunye e Silicon Valley, ngoko ke kuya kubakho. Kwaye ngohlobo komyalelo, njengokuba sinalo nje olu uthando, akusayi kusebenza ....