Ngoobani Cossacks, yaye ngoko sazi ngawo

Igama elithi "Cossack" ngolwimi zamaTurkic lithetha "umntu free". Le nkcazo ibonisa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi intsingiselo yalo mbono, nangona iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ulichaza yalo intsingiselo yalo. Kwiingxoxo ezishushu malunga nemvelaphi PAP wayeka kude kube ngoku. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ngokuba ngubani Cossacks, kwaye xa ngokubanzi kwakheka njengeklasi.

Eyokuqala kubo okhankanywe kwinkulungwane XIII. French Ambassador Gilom De Rubruck umva ngo-1253 baya Mongols waza wabona Don Cossacks.

Uninzi mbali Russian kwi umbuzo ngubani Cossacks, ithi ukuba uyinxenye yesizwe Slavic, isebe yalo ekhethekileyo. Ezinye iingcali bathi ukuba iklasi ngasentla kuvele ezizweni amadlelo yohlanga Indo-Iranian, awaziyekayo ummandla kwinxalenye esempuma Lake izimvu waza waya kuhlala phezu emdeni Angara. Ezinye izazinzulu, ephendula umbuzo malunga ngubani Cossacks, zibonisa ukuba inzala zezizwe Sea Black and Azov babopha yi nomini, ebumba uhlanga ekhethekileyo. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba khona "Cossacks" bekusoloko i North neAsia.

Siphikisane ngubani Cossacks, alupheli. Akucaci enye into - njani izizwe ezifana Khakassia, tanaity, Alans Aces, Kaisaks, ingqalelo izinyanya odidi ochazwe, bakwazi ukufunda inkcubeko Russian, izithethe namasiko, ngaloo ndlela de facto babe nokuxubana. Isizathu mhlawumbi kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba nyambalala enkulu onobundlobongela Rousseau waphumelela imimandla esemazantsi, kwi nani elikhulu kakhulu iiyunithi zezizwe basekuhlaleni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le babeziindleko ezinkulu ezantsi baba elahliwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke izizwe Slavic apho kwakungekho namnye budibane - ke zange ukhathazwa ukuphila ngokuvisisana iziseko zazo kwiinkulungwane ubudala.

Ngokusekelwe kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba Cossacks i ngokuncedisana eyodwa abantu baseMpumalanga, leyo kwabunjwa kummandla karhulumente Russian kwiimeko, elizimeleyo kulo. Phambi kokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya ezweni lakhe, abantu baseRashiya baye imida olusemazantsi emathafeni ka eRashiya, apho wafika "kuhlala", nangona kwakukho iqela abamelwane ezinobutshaba. Ivela apha, "eyasungulwa" Kuban Cossacks. Baye sokulwela imizi yabo lathatyathwa zizizwe zalapho yaye ekugqibeleni ngokwabo ahlasela. Imfazwe iye yaba umsebenzi wabo, yena steeled isimo sabo kwaye nefuthe ubomi babo. In phakathi iimfazwe zomkhosi Cossacks likhulile iinkomo, ezizingelwayo yaye wayeloba.

Njengoko sele wagxininisa, i-Don Cossacks zaye kuqala okhankanywe 1253 yi-French Ambassador uWilliam Rubruck. Don Cossacks waqala ngokusesikweni ukuba emva kokuwa Golden mkhosi. "Amathambo" alo wenza amaKristu Russian. Ezinye izazinzulu zithi ukuba amajoni abangazange ufuna ukukhonza kwi khans Mongol-Tatar, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba abaphangi kunye nomhlaba Khlynovsky. Kunjalo, impi Don Cossacks abo amaninzi kakhulu-silwe kuBukhosi Russian.