YiHanukkah - it ... Juda yiHanukkah

Kukho iziqhulo ezininzi malunga nemifanekiso ukungaphangalali amaYuda, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile ngaphaya ukuba kunqabile kufika. Abantu abaninzi bazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na ukuziphatha umYuda Orthodox, yintoni iinkalo babe ukutya zaseKosher, lowo yiHanukkah. Postcards, siyavuyisana - yonke indlela efanelekileyo ngokunxulumene abahlobo bakho?

nenkolo

Iudiaizm and ngamaKristu - inkolo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, Chanukah kunjalo, nangona ukuba imihla ngayo equka leKrismesi, asinto kwiwotshi yayo. Ngaphezu koko, le yiholide eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ukuba amaKristu agubhe ukuzalwa kukaYesu, unyana kaThixo, ngoko 8 nobusuku amaYuda khumbula imilinganiselo yabo yokomoya. Chanukah in Hebrew - i "ukungcwalisa". Kwaye ke iholide lwaqalisa ummangaliso yonqulo, xa, emva nokubuyiselwa iTempile Second - i zonqulo ebalulekileyo yamaYuda - le menorah, okhethekileyo-umphanda ezisixhenxe ikhandlela atshiswe ubusuku 8, ioli kuwo kwanele nangona enye. Ngoko ke elinye igama, nto leyo yiHanukkah - Festival ukukhanya. Kakade ke, kufanelekile ngummangaliso ukuba ukukhumbula kuye, kodwa ukuba amaYuda bebhiyozela ngokwenene oko? Kungekudala kucaca ukuba izinto kakhulu ezinokuntsonkotha ezininzi.

usuku

Ngoko ke, xa lubhiyozelwa yiHanukkah? Ngokubanzi, umhla Iqinisekile, kodwa kuphela ngokuphathelele kwikhalenda yamaYuda. Apho ewela kwixesha ukusuka 25 Kislev Tevet 2-3. Kodwa ke into yokuba maxesha eqhelekileyo lusekelwe kwimigaqo eziliqela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko abantu abaninzi lonke ixesha yiHanukkah iwela mihla ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngoNovemba-December. Mhlawumbi oku esinye isizathu sokuba le holide yamaYuda yiHanukkah ukuze ehambisana leKrismesi.

imifuziselo

Kakade ke, omnye iimpawu eziphambili lweholide yi Chanukah - an isibane engaqhelekanga, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangana hayi kwikhaya yamaYuda. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto amakhandlela zisetyenziswa njengenye iisimboli eziphambili yiHanukkah, kwaye lazisa eninzi. Inyaniso ukuba naye wasebenzisa amaKristu uhombiso kuba umthi weKrismesi okanye ubeke phezu efestileni. Kule kukholelwa iingcambu ukususela emva iinkulungwane, ebudeni bexesha UHlaziyo eNgilani. Nangona amaKatolika batshutshiswa, ukuze iintsapho Irish, ukuba babefuna e Christmas abo batyelela umbingeleli, kwafuneka indlela ukunika umqondiso oku. Candle kwi efestileni yaye omnye iimpawu.

imilo Chanukia sifana kakhulu ukuya menorah, kodwa isiphatho ezimbini ezongezelelweyo. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye lula kakhulu uyixhome phezu kodonga. Ngoku phantse musa, kodwa emiselweyo ukuba abeke yiHanukkah ovuthayo ukuvelela. Ukongeza, emva kokuba iiplagi yintlantsi wenza ukuba ukufunda umthandazo okhethekileyo, yaye omnye iyure isiqingatha emva koko abafazi kufuneka uyeke nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ukuba idangatye elivuthayo ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure, isiko akujongwa ukuba kukuzaliseka, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uyibambe kwakhona.

amasiko

Ekubeni yiHanukkah - umbhiyozo ukukhanya kunye nezibane, akumangalisi ukuba oko kukhatshwa abayakukhanyisa amakhandlela. Kodwa lo inyathelo alula kweli xesha kunentsingiselo. Wonke ngokuhlwa, ukutshona kwelanga okanye nje emva kokuba wavusa Sisibane yiHanukkah, yaye ecaleni kuyo ofike yesibini njalo njalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izibane kufuneka zibekwe ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, kwaye ukukhanya kwicala elahlukileyo. Ukususela ekupheleni kwexesha leeholide, onke amakhandlela asithoba zikhanyiswe, kuqukwa nguShamash, nto leyo ibekwe embindini.

Nangona ukuba akukho namnye kweeholide enkulu yamaYuda, yiHanukkah - ixesha xa yonke intsapho isiba kunye. Bonke Siyavuyisana omnye komnye, udlala dreydelom - ezikhethekileyo-ezine shape- kukujikeleza phezulu, ukucula iingoma. Phela, elungele umdlalo, oko ezinxulumene yiHanukkah na esanda. Njengoko ababhali-mbali bathi, kwase aluwafaneli yokuqala ukuvela kumhlaba malunga Germany mihla kwinkulungwane XVI.

Kukho izitya yemveli: amaYuda ngeli xesha kanye nje ukupheka latkes, okt keyiki ezikhethekileyo eyenziwe iitapile kunye itswele kunye netyuwa, kunye applesauce kunye cream ezimuncu. Kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu ngexesha namafetshu anesiraphu ngowekhastadi yiHanukkah abe iswekile olungumgubo. Abaninzi bakumaYuda njengoko yonke veki yeholide kudla ezininzi iimveliso zobisi, ngaloo ndlela ukubeka uJudith, okwenze yonke i ilali ukusuka ukoyisa waseSiriya. Ukongeza, nakuphi na ukutya ngeli xesha wongezelela eninzi oyile. Ezi izithethe yiHanukkah.

Halala

Festival of Lights kwakhona efanelekileyo ukuthenga inkululeko yonqulo yokomoya self-determination. Kakade ke, siyavuyisana kwi yiHanukkah uya kukuvuyela nawuphi na umYuda, kuquka abahlobo evela abalandeli ezinye iinkonzo. I elula ibiya kuba bathi: ". Chag Chanukah Sameach" Lo mnqweno elula iholide konwaba uya bachukunyiswa, okanye ubuncinane echukumise umYuda, kuba lowo isithethe yonqulo ibalulekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha imeko esahlukileyo, xa amaYuda onqwenela ntsako kubahlobo babo unqulo imbeko yale holide. Akumele ithathwe njenge Umbuliso yiHanukkah ukuba a joke embi. Lo mbhiyozo luvuleleke kubo bonke, elinye lamaxabiso zayo - umnqweno kuziswe kwihlabathi uvuyo kunye nokukhanya. Ngoko ke, ngo-2003, i-Catholic Vatican wokuqala yalikhanyisa yiHanukkah amakhandlela. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukuba ucaphuka xa okuncoma. Thina nje kufuneka ukubulela ngokuphucukileyo kwaye ndinqwenela ithamsanqa ukuphendula, ngokuba yinto nje yiHanukkah. Sivuyisana kakhulu kufanelekile.

izipho

Nangona ukuba ngokwemigaqo iimpawu yamaYuda yiHanukkah - oko phantse Christmas Christian, phakathi kweeholide kukho umahluko omkhulu. Ngokuba amaYuda ukwenza aziqhelekanga kweli thuba izipho, Kakade ke, ukuba abayi sithetha babantwana. Abantu abadala nabo xa enikwa omnye komnye isimanga, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, yinto nje nice izinto ezilula kancinane. Ukuba Christmas kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yanxulunyaniswa ngokuqinileyo nenkcitho kunye zexabiso izipho ngamageza, i yiHanukkah - kweholide, nelawula ukuthintela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokwemveli, kuphela abantwana beze iilekese kunye neenkozo zepistasi, kwakunye nemali ezikhethekileyo - etc.

Ezinye iiholide yamaJuda

YiHanukkah - yinto nje kwixesha apho amaYuda khumbula imilinganiselo yabo yokomoya kunye nobunzima banyamezela yi ookhokho babo. Bacinga ukuba, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, wakwazi ukuba baphile nize nempumelelo yanamhlanje. Noko ke, le holide ubalulekileyo kwikhalenda yamaYuda. Ngaphezu koko, phantse lonke zonke abadala ukusebenza kweli xesha, nangona abantwana badla musa ukuya esikolweni.

Ngokubanzi, kukho amathathu umthendeleko ephambili, ephawula uninzi yamaYuda. Okokuqala, lo ngowona Year New, okanye Rosh Hashanah. Kuwela emhlabeni ngoSeptemba uphawula umjikelo uqalile nobomi obutsha. Okwesibini, i yiPurim, nto leyo efuzisela usindiso amaYuda avela kukutshabalalisa. Ngeli xesha - ngokuqhelekileyo Matshi - zonke obmeniayutsya iilekese. Okokugqibela, le holide ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuba Pesach, okanye iPasika. Kodwa ukuba umKristu isithethe ke mini uvuko kaYesu, intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kumaYuda. central umbhiyozo yabo azinikele kufuduka amaYuda evela eYiputa phantsi kobunkokheli uMoses. Kwaye nangoku waqonda njengoko leeholide obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu non-yamaYuda Europe nase-United States of yiHanukkah. Mhlawumbi kwezinye iindlela na, nangona ngokusesikweni, Kakade ke, kubalulekile kakhulu iPasika ebaluleke ngakumbi.

ezenzekayo ngoku

Ulwazi yobudala ubeka nesitampu yayo ngeeholide zonqulo. Kunokuba babe kunye, usapho kunye nabahlobo thumela ngokulula abanye imiyalezo nemifanekiso. Bambalwa ngoku bafunda iTorah kweli xesha. Mhlawumbi kuphela amaYuda Orthodox ahlale ethembekile eli siko, nabo bonke abahlala ngaphandle kaSirayeli azisoloko ukukhumbula ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha yiHanukkah. Postcards ababodwa ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye anike kakhulu ngaphandle. Kukho kwakhona umkhwa ukuba babelane izipho, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayithethi ukuya ngaphaya kwemida zosapho kwenziwa kuphela kumazwe aseNtshona.

Indima bekhulisa abantwana

Halala yiHanukkah - Kakade ke, ocoliweyo, kodwa le holide, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukuvumela umdlalo uthabathe uhlobo eliqhelekileyo ukuyilwa wenzala ngokomoya. On the ubuso dreydela zincwadi ezine Sibonakalisa ukuba amazwi athi "lo mmangaliso mkhulu apho," yaye igama lokugqibela kwaSirayeli "apha". Ukongeza, abazali bayakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantwana, ukubaxelela malunga izithethe abantu bakhe yaye oko kuthetha ntoni kweli xesha. Ngenxa yoko, yiHanukkah - kukwayinto entle umhla ubunye ngezizukulwana. Kaloku, umdlalo kunye dreidel ngexesha lentshutshiso banceda abantwana yamaYuda ukufunda nokubhala.

Holide wamaYuda yiHanukkah iyamangalisa yaye ubhetyebhetye ngengqiqo bulumko. Ngophanya nje lweliso, nje kukhunjulwa loyiso wamajoni, kodwa ke xa ucinga ngayo, oko gangqa umdla kakhulu. Mhlawumbi, ngokuba oonyana yamaYuda, yaye le ngomthendeleko ngenene uhlobo analogu kweKrismesi, nangona kunye intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Xa kunjalo, umntu kufuneka singayithatheli phantsi imiceli-umoya womanyano ngokomoya, nto uyiphathisiweyo yiHanukkah. Amakhadi, incoko, iziphungo, iintlanganiso abahlobo abadala - yonke eyenzelwe ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu kwintsingiselo yokwenene yale holide. Kwaye sikuko ekuziseni abantu kunye.

Iimpawu kunye namanyathelo yokhuseleko

EbuYudeni ibonelela izinto ezininzi omncinane kubonakala ukuba umntu mihla iyahlekisa kakhulu, nangona amaYuda amaninzi baneembono ngqongqo nangoku ukubambelela kwizithethe wooyise, musa ukulibala ngazo, nkqu ngexesha yiHanukkah.

Ngoko ke, ngenye imini ixesha leholide kufuneka ibe amakhandlela ngakumbi ngenyameko yaye ukukhanya phambi Shabbat. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba menorah kunye ngesibetho hanukalii ukuba ngokungeyomfuneko - ukuba aqhumisele phantsi ekupheleni. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ixesha elide nabangekhoyo ngokwakhe ukusuka ekhaya, uyakwazi ukucima amakhandlela. Ukuthintela umlilo, khumbula ukuba naziphi amadangatye kufuneka abe wonke abantwana, ngokunjalo komhlaba ezinzileyo kukhethwa non-ezinokutsha. Ngenxa yokhuseleko omkhulu, uyakwazi ukubeka kwiphetshana ngefoyile ye hanukalii.