Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Malunga Seville, ikomkhulu eAndalusia, apho eSpeyin, wathi yasekwa uTshawe zamandulo zamaGrike wasentsomini uMofokeng. Beautiful isixeko ezikhumbuzo ezikulu inkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye nonqulo, ebelisoloko kwatsala ingqalelo amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Nantso ukuba yecawa waseSeville (Spain) Kwakhona ukunyanzela kunye ubuhle balo. Igama elipheleleyo esemthethweni leyo yecawa - Santa Maria de la Sede.

Imbali ukwakhiwa isonto

Le tempile akazange kwakhiwa ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye apho, apho kwakukho mosque ngexesha Reconquista.

Nkqu ngenkulungwane yesithoba i likaCaliph of Cordoba wayalela ukuba mosque Seville ukuba inani elikhulu amakholwa. Isakhiwo elikhulu ezimhlophe babeka phezu kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba lokukhonzela sonakaliswa ngamandla ngexesha kwenyikima. Ekupheleni kwale Reconquista, xa amaKristu akwazi ukuba aphinde loo mmandla ukusuka Arab Caliphate, bagqiba ukwakha yecawa. Kodwa ngexesha le lokukhonzela uhlaziyo wahlala kwasenkangala ngokupheleleyo kunye nomonakalo. Kodwa izinto zokwakha, okuseleyo kuwo yasetyenziswa xa ukwakhiwa isonto zamaKristu. We osimisileyo ebudeni benkulungwane elinesihlanu, yaye yagqitywa kunyaka weshumi elinethoba kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral ithatha indawo enkulu. Oko kukuthi, abangaphezu kwamakhulu leemitha ubude kwaye phantse omnye ezilikhulu ububanzi. Kubalulekile inkulu ehlabathini yecawa Gothic, obabufikelela kokubini indawo kunye ukuphakama. Iindwendwe njalo hit ubukhulu bayo, kodwa ke ayithethi ukufikelela ndawo kanye wema phezu kwisiza mosque. Kungenxa kuba sakhiwa iintsalela Muslim Cathedral, ukuba yahlukile onke amabandla eYurophu eye iholo yoxande. Kudibaniso isisombululo ukukhanya, ubude, ubukhulu kuqhotyoshelwe batyelela yecawa imvakalelo eyodwa isithuba ongapheliyo.

Inkcazelo izinto odumileyo

Ngenxa yokuba le Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral yakhiwa iminyaka emininzi, yena wendele izimbo eziliqela zokwakha, Noko ke, leyo, ukuba gqitha ngokuvisisana kunye nabanye. Ngenxa izakhiwo ezininzi ezingqonge Cathedral, lo mgwaqo kuphela kobuhle ebonakalayo. Kodwa ukuba ukungena, kuba ichaphazela umdlalo ukukhanya. Ukusuka ngaphakathi Cathedral shimmers reyi emibalabala. Windows ne efafazwe-iglasi windows njengoko iisilivere ezimashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Bona ingqalelo kakhulu eYurophu. I wadala ezi iifestile Christopher Aleman.

indlu yenkonzo

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral uye kwizihlomelo eziya kwicala ezintlanu indlwana omkhulu eziphambili. Ingakumbi amehlo awayeno- ovutha igumbi lakhe. Ufuna openwork grille le mboni, leyo ngokwayo ubungangamsha Akumangalisi ngokugqibeleleyo, iindwendwe ungabona retablo, eziquka amanani amane anesihlanu. Xa yayigcinwa le iconostasis kukho sculpture kwizifundo kweVangeli. Ababhali retablo baba Dankart Fleming, owadala oqingqiweyo Madonna, nomkroli Spanish Jorge Fernandez. Gqiyazana baxoxa Alejo Fernández.

Le ndlu yecawa ke ingcwaba lasebukhosini. lala apha iintsalela i-Spanish Alfonso X i Osisilumko Pedro mna Ukhohlakele.

Xa iziko, kwi niche, kukho pilasters asibhozo, phakathi apho kukho inani oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo ka larch. It is uqhoqhonywe ngamatye. Lo mzobo umele umxhasi ongcwele umzi. Xa sele kwenziwe yayo kongezwe kwendlela leyo yokubolekisana intloko izandla zakhe, kodwa waqhekeza.

Le ndlu yecawa wamkelekile ezihonjiswe imizobo abaculi abaziwayo ezifana Velázquez kunye Murillo. Ukongeza, loo nto yenza kakhulu zexabiso, zembali lokunye ezingcwele. Cross Cathedral waphoswa ngegolide, leyo nayo bevela eMelika, Columbus. Xa izinto ezingcwele etempileni, leyo kumabango athile kuba ngumatiloshe, kwelinye - kunyana wakhe Diego. Nantso ukuba ibali obusemfihlekweni twisisaka eziyingqongileyo Seville Cathedral. Seville inebhongo kwaye wonwabe ukwabelana ngolwazi umhambi enkulu abamenyiweyo umzi.

belfry

Nenqaba intsimbi ekufutshane. Ifikelela kubude ngaphezu kwekhulu kweemitha kwaye ezihonjiswe ngeepateni entle izivatho. Nenqaba intsimbi yinxalenye lokukhonzela owayesakuba, hayi kanye mandithi, minaret wayo, kwaye isakhiwo omdala. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane ekuqaleni elinanye. Kodwa minaret ngayo lilincinane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwayo ngelo xesha asibhozo anesibini kuphela mitha. Esiseleyo imitha-amathathu anesibini isakhiwo ekugqibeleni sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Nenqaba intsimbi ebizwa ngokuba "Giralda".

Ukongeza, le lokukhonzela walondoloza izakhiwo ezifana "Gates of ukuxolela", kulandele Orange ukuwo umthombo.

sacristy Okukhulu nesibingelelo

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral umdla yaye yintoni na ezindaweni zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, obukhulu ezinkulu sacristy elimangalisayo ngabapeyinti iSpanish. Le sacristy oluphambili ezihonjiswe ezinkulu monstrance yesilivere Custodia, kwaye ityeya metal efanayo, efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezintathu. Iqulethe iqhosha Seville.

Isibingelelo, yeyokuhombisa Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral, ingqalelo kakhulu eninzi. On kuyilo yayo wathabatha iitoni ezintathu zegolide. Le isibingelelo ubizwa eyona intle lonke elo lizwe. Ukongeza, kuba yeyona inkulu eSpeyin. Wanqunyulwa ngomthi larch, Anut, nezompleyini imithi phantse ikhulu leminyaka.

Ingenakulibaleka ushiya lo msebenzi "uKristu" nomkroli Sevillian Huana Martinesa. Wakwenza oko kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni elinesixhenxe. Sculpture kuyinto Umnqamlezo. Sikhoyo kwigumbi of San Andres. Xa sacristy ka Las Kalises ukugcina umsebenzi painting Fransisko Goyi "I Saints Justa and Rufina," yaye umsebenzi kwezinye idumileyo amagcisa Spanish.

igalari

Of umdla omkhulu zezona ikwayara kunye Seville Cathedral. iiholo isihlalo Wooden ezihonjiswe luyacolwa eqingqiweyo zinhle okuhombisa. Apha ungabona impembelelo indlela Gothic kunye Mudejar kunye plateresque. Ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso oki, kodwa kukho izinto ezifakelwa ezenziwe zezinye iintlobo ze kweenkuni. Kwi kwelasemva icala ubonisa emibi izono zabantu. Kule ndawo apho kukholeleka ukuba ahlale icandelo abefundisi ezihonjiswe nakwiingqameko ukuba impi eqingqiweyo iinkuni ebonisa amanani zonqulo.

Akwenzeki ukuba kudlula Ukuhomba le yecawa waseSeville ezinika umdla zotyelelo - isithsaba zobungangamela segolide. Kuyo - iingelosi ezine. Le isithsaba kwakhona ezihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo. Angel, esemfuleni engundoqo, ngaphambili, icala limele neeperile yokwenene ekrwada efana imilo yabantu.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngaloo ndlela ke Seville Cathedral (Seville). Spain sibe nebhongo yeetempile kunayo. Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela le yecawa, shiya ingxelo kuphela HIV.