Yi Strawberry: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

Amaqunube eRashiya waqalisa ukukhula ngenkulungwane XV. Ekuqaleni, begadi basekhaya hlakulela amaqunube aluhlaza. Olu hlobo lubonakala ngokuba iziqhamo kunokuba enkulu aqholiweyo. In XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Isiko waqala ukwazisa nokuba emnandi ngakumbi amaqunube Muscat. Kwaye kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX eRashiya ingeniswe yi nestrawberry. Oku le ezahlukeneyo lwahluma kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa namhlanje. Inqaku elilandelayo ngokweenkcukacha zijongene nesibakala sokuba nepayina istrawberry (inkcazo, iklasi, ifoto, reviews).

imvelaphi

Ngenxa igama nepayina iziqhamo akuyona into ukuyenza. Nam ifomu okanye incasa eyayithandwa neziqhamo ekhumbula. Kwakukho igama "nepayina" ukusuka Latin ananassa igama (nestrawberry). Kuphi le istrawberry, zebhayoloji ayaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba okokuqala oko yafunyanwa kwi-Netherlands. Kuthathwa ukuba isiseko abalimi bathathwa amaqunube Chilean enyulu. Ngenye indlela, le ntlobo ukwabizwa ngokuba elikhulu-fruited okanye egadini. In endle ngayo ayifumanekanga.

inkcazelo strawberry

Berry strawberry iziqhamo nepayina ezingafanelekileyo. Eneneni, yinto nje isitya ziyanda izityalo. Yimbonakalo amaqunube enjalo inkcubeko, ngathi amaqunube nepayina (ifoto thaca kwiphepha), zidla obomvu. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona iintlobo pink okanye ezimhlophe ngayo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili esi sityalo izityalo zezi:

• socket ezinamandla;
• trifoliate namahlamvu amadiza elide (ukuhlaziywa rhoqo);
• zivunwa apical;
• branched ezirhubuluzayo Namagatya, sincothule kwi kwiindawo;
• iintyatyambo ezinkulu ngobubanzi ngaphezu 2 cm;
• ubukho epicalyx va.

Ubukhulu, imilo, umbala kunye ukungcamla yeziqhamo amaqunube bobuxoki axhomekeke kule ezahlukeneyo ethile.

iindlela zemveliso

Strawberry yi indlela kwimizi kwilizwe lethu, ngelishwa, Oku hayi banakho. Kodwa kwiigadi zeziqhamo gadi labarhwebi zabucala ingabonwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Iindlela kulinywe yayo kukho ezininzi:

• ukuba zamulchirovat iibhedi bhanyabhanya mnyama;
• zokugcina;
• Iingxowa zeplastiki;
• kwimigqomo zeplastiki.

Iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela ngokuqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimeko, ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi enyamekela ukulinywa le izilimo efanelekileyo ayilunganga kakhulu. Uyakuthanda amaqunube kuphela imihlaba ukukhanya enesanti ezinomthamo wamatye elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3%. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe enzima ngenxa yokwanda ukufuma kule inkcubeko badla ukuqala ukubola kweengcambu.

Zeziphi iintlobo

Lwemfuyo umsebenzi amaqunube nepayina, kuquka kwilizwe lethu, kuyaqhubeka. Kangangamakhulu eminyaka nokulinywa le isivuno amawaka aliqela neentlobo nto kususelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bonke bephela zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• remontant;
• ezinkulu-fruited.

Strawberry yi uhlobo lokuqala yomzalwane kwiindawo beelori ehamba isikhundla. Eyona nkalo iphambili kwiintlobo remontant kukuba nako ukuthwala isiqhamo 2-3 ngexesha ngalinye. Amaqunube amaqunube kule iintlobo abadli ngokuba inkulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iintlobo zikholisa okubalulayo nabalulamileyo kwaye musa ukuba kuye nawuphi na ingqalelo ekhethekileyo evela nsimu.

Inzuzo ephambili istrawberry enkulu-fruited Kakade ke, ubukhulu enkulu berry. Kwezinye iimeko, ungahlaziya ukuya kwi 150 g Ubumnandi kunye silivumba elimnandi amaqunube e istrawberry enkulu-fruited kungcono kunokuba remontant. Kodwa ngexesha elinye ngokunxulumene awuthwale kancinci unzima kakhulu.

Kakade ke, njengazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo yemifuno, amaqunube, nepayina inokuba thermophilic okanye aqine, ekuqaleni-sivuthwa okanye zivuthwe kade. iintlobo nezifo-se esi sityalo nabo baye bayishiya. Kukho iintlobo, kakhulu afaneleka kahle ukuba sikhule phezu balcony, ngeembiza okanye kwiibhokisi.

Best remontant bomvu

iintlobo ezininzi eli qela, kwaye ingakumbi umhlala kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ebonakala ngu incasa kakhulu elungileyo yaye kakhulu anda kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi enjoy lonke remontant yi nestrawberry:

• Yithini ndinguMara des Bois.
• Albion.
• Isilingo.

Uninzi iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited

Strawberry yi kweli qela nayo liyazingca lwendawo kwiziza zabalimi ezininzi. Amaninzi begadi ukukhula iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited ezifana:

• Gigantella.
• Nkosi.
• Maxim.

Ukuphonononga malunga uhlobo Mara des Bois

Izinto eziluncedo iphambili yalo remontant begadi istrawberry ziquka iqabaka. Khula inokubuyiselwa kuquka kwi Urals kunye eSiberia. Survival iintlobo Mara des Bois yi 90-95% ebusika. uhlolo Good, le istrawberry kwakhona abafanelwe elihle, incasa elimnandi kakhulu amaqunube.

Yini na ukuba kukhule uhlobo Albion

Le strawberry ludumile begadi kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba berry utyala nje kuphela iziqu intyantyambo; kodwa iindevu zakhe. Akhule kuyo le uhlobo kwisiza, begadi abaninzi acetyiswa kuba ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. omnye kuphela semizi kwixesha lonyaka uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya ku-2 kg rovnenko amaqunube kunye livumba elithozamisayo kakhulu.

Esilingweni (nepayina istrawberry) iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Izinto eziluncedo yalo ntlobo remontant begadi abhekisele becala ekunyaniseni ukukwazi ukuvelisa izivuno eziphezulu. Ekubeni inkqubo ingcambu amaqunube yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu isilingo, intyantyambo iindiza enamandla yakhe elide, nto isoloko isetyenziswa kwiindawo kwaye isityalo zokuhomba. Njengoko ngokuba nemveliso, isilingo kule nkalo, ngokutsho beelori ezininzi, edlula ngisho Albion. Ngexesha lonyaka, abanye abalimi eqokelelwa ukususela ematyholweni ukuya ku-3 kg amaqunube ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngcamla iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo abe ezineswekile-elithozamisayo, yaye ngoko ke ithandwa ingakumbi nabantwana.

Benefits Gigantella grade

I-avareji ixesha lokuvuthwa (malunga kwiveki yesibini ka-Juni) - oku into eyahlula le yi nestrawberry. Inkcazelo ufumaneka kule ncwadi, ekubeni iindidi yinto endala. omkhulu, amaqunube yayo tyaba kancinane ezimagqagala zibomvu eliqaqambileyo ngebala kunye nenyama ngokuqinileyo kakhulu. begadi abanamava ukucebisa isityalo square metre nganye ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-4 kwamatyholo of amaqunube. Inyaniso yokuba uye amagqabi yokwaneka kakhulu. Ngelo xesha efuna Gigantella ukuba ilanga kwaye uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi.

Izimvo weNkosi grade

Amatyholo Strawberry le nepayina unako ukufikelela ububanzi of-60 cm. Enamandla Peduncles lwembewu Nkosi, ngezininzi amaqunube. Kwi ityholo enye lonyaka uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya ku-3 kg yeziqhamo. reviews Zintle begadi iNkosi kwamenza kuquka ukuba mnandi ubumuncu-elimnandi amaqunube.

Strawberry kwizazi Mxim

Ngokutsho beelori ezininzi, le ezahlukeneyo kufuneka lukhule ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba isiqhamo sawo ingcono kunalo naliphi na elifanelekileyo ukulungiselela qa ebusika. Ezihlabayo zikhula amaqunube Mxim nje enkulu. Simshiya yoko likhulu kakhulu, yaye likhaba linokufikelela ubukhulu kwi ngomnwe. Nabahlali elinye ihlobo ethetha ngetyholo, ngokutsho iimpendulo, badla eqokelelwe ukuya 1.8 kg amaqunube. Ndathandana nalo uhlobo othile begadi ezininzi imilo engaqhelekanga leziqhamo, sifunda iitumato. Ngcamla ezimuncu kancinane amaqunube Mxim.

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba isityalo enjalo njengoko amaqunube nepayina (inkcazo, umhlanganisela). Photo of amaqunube esi sityalo zithiwe thaca kwiphepha, ubanike incasa kunye nevumba, Kakade, akakwazi. Noko ke, kwanenkangeleko yabo, kunye neentlobo ingakumbi enkulu, akakwazi kodwa beqikelela ndakuyibona. Kakade ke, ukuze bakhule kummandla wabo iintlobo ilungileyo le sityalo ixabisa. Okukhona oko kukuthi ixesha elininzi ukuchitha ukunyamekela amaqunube Kudla ngokungabikho mfuneko.