Iris: ukutyala nokhathalelo kwistibhiya

Enye yezinto ezintle ingaphelelwayo sesityalo Kusapho kasatikovyh (iris) - oku iris. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi zityalo ziye zaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Etyelwe amasimi kunye neengcambu ezisetyenziswa ukwenza iziqholo kunye namayeza.

Kuzo zonke amazwe ehlabathini bazibonise iintyatyambo iris. azinakekele Akukho nzima kangaka, ngoko ke inani elikhulu lihlala ezinkulu. Ezithandwa kakhulu imihlobo hybrid elineentshebe, kwakunye iris ubumanzi onothando. Phakathi uhlobo uthandwayo enzata beardless (xiphoid), nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu eJapan (kukho igadi lonke irises enzata).

Iris flower sembali 6 iqulathe amaphetshana, uThixo amajukujuku eliphezulu akhiwa, yangaphandle (kufuneka nameva efanayo stamens) ithotywe ezantsi. Kodwa a stamens kwisingqusho efihlwe ngaphakathi intyatyambo. Flowers ezimvumvuzelwa izinambuzane. Kwimeko-bume yendalo ukuzisonga-nye, ukudala iintlobo ezintsha kunye imibala kunye enkulu ezahlukeneyo. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba artificially uzise ezininzi ibhastile nto leyo ntlobo iris.

Ukuze ukhule irises ezintle, ukutyala nenkathalo umgangatho efunekayo. Kuba ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba kulinywa. Zizala ezi zityalo elithandekayo ngokwahlula phakathi kwamatyholo. bush Old dig ngobunono ifolokhwe yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa ezinye delenki apho kufuneka kusoloko ubuncinane omnye unit ezinyibilikiswe. Iingcambu etshile, susa iingcambu abafileyo ubudala, iinkuni olungumgubo okanye amalahle nakhandiweyo iphathwa kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Unako ukwahlula iiyunithi ukufika delenki ukusika kwicala, hayi, imba yonke etyholweni.

Kuba irises elineentshebe solar ekhethiweyo indawo ukufika ngaphandle kungekho kukhula amanzi. Marsh iris ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo eziphantsi. obambe Ukukhanya - umhlaba okuhle zonke iintlobo. Phambi kokutyala, kungcono bambe nokwenza umgquba okanye umgquba bethunana.

irises ukufakelwa eyenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kodwa ke kubhetele - kwiiveki 2-3 emva kweentyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umbe umngxuma, uthululele kuyo ndulana emhlabeni, ukuqondisa iingcambu emhlabeni ndulana delenki ifihle kakuhle lomhlaba compress yengqingqwa. Kukhethwa kungcwaba isiphunzi ngaphezu komhlaba kufuneka kubonwe. Umgama phakathi Ukutyala ezintsha zamabanga aphezulu - 40 cm, eliphakathi - 20 cm, i ezincinanana -. 15 cm Ifuna yamanzi amaninzi ixesha elithile emva kokutyala.

Iris spring (ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo abangekho umsebenzi-kakhulu, njengoko ubona) ungazikhulula na, susa amagqabi efile. Xa izityalo apha ekukhuleni emva kobusika, ukuba wondla phosphorus-nitrogen isichumiso xa ratio ye-3: 1, neeveki ezintathu kamva - potassium kunye nitrogen umlinganiselo we-1: 1. Ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo (luninzi) naphambi lokuntshula, nkqu ngexesha isichumiso.

Akunamsebenzi nokuba indlela kulula akukho iris intyatyambo olukhulayo, ukutyala kunye nenkathalo kubo kufuneka ezichanekileyo. esusa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa - isibambiso flowerbeds ezintle. Kodwa oku akusoloko ukugcina izityalo izinambuzane nezifo. Kuba oku iris intothoviyane, cutworms, wireworms, imigca. Xa efumanise yesityalo esinjalo ukuba aphathwe karbofosom. Esi sifo ziyingozi kuzo - imbabala ziibhakteriya, ufele iingcambu. Ekuqaleni, ivela emagqabini: bona zijika zibe mdaka, uyathanda, tyheli kwaye lula incothulwe. Ke kumila ukubola, ngaloo ndlela, ikhala livumba elibi. irises ezinjalo abagulayo kufuneka ukwemba, susa iindawo achaphazelekileyo ukubola, ukunyanga neengcambu potassium permanganate (isisombululo) kunye nokukhanya kwelanga elungileyo owomileyo.

Kodwa ukuze kuthintelwe amatyala ezinjalo, iilahleko ukoyiswa iris intyatyambo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkathalo. Ke iibhedi iya kuzisa uvuyo kuphela.