Gearbox. Eyona eziphambili ze

Unikezelo njengenye yezona ndawo zokwakha ibalulekileyo iimoto. Esi sixhobo senzelwe utshintshelo lolawulo injini kweevili drive njengoko torque. Torque yoko phantsi inguqu (unciphiso okanye ukwanda), utshintsho kwicala, njl Ukongeza, gearbox inikeza yoqhawulo inqande ukosuleleka torque, ngaphandle manual. I 'ubucukubhede "torque off ikhutshwa phandle iyunithi eyodwa - iklatshi.

Usuke lwenziwa yi azisebenzisele okhethekileyo. Ukuba Transmission, ngoko oko kwenza ukuba umqhubi. Xa gear reverse inxaxheba kwicala utshintsho umqhubi kwi torque zitshintshile. Ngelo xesha inxulumanisa gear wesithathu.

Ukutshintshwa Ubuthelezi ngaphambili ngexesha clutch kwenziwa off anencasa ukufakwa kwayo sibuya. Umahluko encinane buhleliyo torque uyahlawulwa ngalo synchronizer. Kuba gear umva umqhubi kufuneka kuqala ayeke. Le Ukudluliselwa akukho synchronizer. Ukuhlukunyezwa ukuze usuke kunokukhokelela kubangelwa.

nawo semi-ezenzekelayo yahlukile nje ukungabi wendibano bamba ngoomatshini. Umqhubi ngendlela efanayo kwi "ubucukubhede", uwugcinayo ukufakwa wayo.

Ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kwakhona mayixhotyiswe enyovwayo clutch. Ukwenza lwenziwa kwimo oluzenzekelayo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "ubucukubhede" kuli- imbono eziphelelwe lixesha, ukuba imiswe kakuhle phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. Le gearbox has ethile ebalulekileyo - ukusebenza phantsi. Oku kubangelwa zochuku kunye kweelana iigiyeri yeoli ugqithiso.

Zenzekelayo naye ezithandwa kakhulu yaye ixesha elide ezisetyenziswa kushishino ngomatshini. Usuke kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa iswitshi isantya ukwenzela phambili kwaye umva switsha ngumqhubi.

nawo Robotised kugqalwa ndlela ilungileyo. Oku kusekelwe phezu "ubucukubhede". Abaxhamla isixhobo zithwala ikakhulu kwandiswe ukusebenza. Esebenzisa ukusetyenziswa izileyi ezimbini, kananjalo wakwazi ukunciphisa ubungakanani nokunyusa nokuthembeka. Kufuneka ke ukuba le uyilo iye uthandwa kakhulu phakathi abanini imoto.

Abo abaqhubi abakhetha "ubucukubhede", okanye ngokupheleleyo nxamnye ukusetyenziswa "zenzekelayo", bakwazi ukukhetha indlela yolawulo. Kuba oku iimoto uyilo ifakwe CVT. Noko ke, le divayisi ethile - akukho ithuba yobugcisa ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa imifanekiso oomatshini enzima. Nangona kunjalo, lo CVT unenani yeenzuzo ukuqina. Okokuqala - kuba lula kwaye kungenzeka utshintsho egudileyo torque. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kule fowuni kuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba akukho iperi amagiya ngaphandle reverse.

Cam nawo yohlukile kunenani eliqhelekileyo elincinane amazinyo ezinkulu (ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe) iklatshi gear kunye pinion. Xa uhlobo ngqo amazinyo ukususa intshukumo shaft yezihlunu. Usuke wenziwa kakuhle nangokucacileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba izithuthi injongo yemidlalo. Usuke lwenziwa kufuna umsebenzi kunye nendlela yokulandelelana.

imisebenzi zafike usuke ngokufanayo kwiibhokisi standard, kodwa cutoffs libukhali ngaphandle kokubonisa. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba buthathaka ngokwaneleyo irhasi kokusebenzisa. Nge ndlela ezilandelanayo yenziwa stepwise njengoko nokungalawuleki.