Ubomi benkonzo yamamitha amanzi. Ukuhlola iimitha zamanzi. Imitha yamanzi ashushu - ubomi benkonzo

Enye yeendlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokufudumala ukugcina kwabo. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngokuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zombane.

Kutheni ukufaka amamitha amanzi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamanzi amatsha kwiinjongo zasekhaya. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngokufaka imitha yamanzi. Kwimiba ephambili enokuthi ukufakwa kwamamitha amanzi kunika umboleki, omnye unokuthi:

1. Ukulungiswa komthengi. Umgaqo oyintloko uya kuba ngumgaqo "ungasebenzisi amanzi - cima itompu." Ukongezelela, kuya kubakho inkuthazo yokulungisa zonke iintsikelelo kunye nokuvuza.
2. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunciphisa amandla afunekayo ukutshisa nokuyihambisa kumboleki. Oko kukuthi, ukugcina amandla okwanda kukhula.

Ubomi beemitha zamanzi buphezulu kakhulu, kwaye inqubo yokuyitshintsha ayibangeli naluphi na ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, iindleko zokufakela nokugcinwa kwazo azifanelanga neenzuzo ezibonelela zona.

Yintoni imitha yamanzi?

Imitha yamanzi iyisisithi sokulinganisa, apho umthamo wamanzi ubhalwa, odlula embhobho wamanzi ngexesha elithile. Iyunithi yokulinganisa ibingamitha engama cubic.

Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kwaye zibe nenjongo eyahlukileyo. Ngoko, kukho ukuhamba kwemitha kunye neemitha zamanzi.

Ukubala inani lezinto ezidlulileyo kwicandelo elithile, i-flowmeter isetyenzisiweyo. Umlinganiselo wokuhamba ungabalwa ubunzima (kg / h, kg / min) okanye ubuninzi (i-m / min) elinganayo.

Ukulinganisa umthamo ofanayo wamanzi oye wadlula kwi-cross section yebhoyibha, kusetyenziswe imitha yamanzi.

Baye basasazeka namhlanje. Zisetyenziselwa ezindlini, izindlu ngabanye, izakhiwo zeofisi kunye neeofisi. Abathengi abaziintloko:

• Imibutho esebenzayo yezindlu;
• Iinkampani zokwakha;
• Abathengi ngabangasese.

Udidi lokubala

Abavelisi banamhlanje banikezela ngamanzi amaninzi nakwiimveliso zamanzi zasekhaya kubavelisi basekuhlaleni nakwabasekhaya. Khetha imodeli esemgangathweni - isiqingatha semfazwe. Ubomi beemitha zamanzi buxhomekeke kumgangatho wofakelo lwawo.

Iimitha zamanzi zintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza kwazo:

1. Tachometric. I-turbine (i-impeller) ifakwe ekuhambeni kombandela, okudlulisela ukujikeleza kwindlela yokubala. Zizahlukana ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngamaphiko: i-single-jet kunye ne-jet multi-jet; I-Turbine: ngeemitha zombane kunye neyunithi yokupasa. Ubomi bemitha yamanzi ubuncinane iminyaka engama-12. Banobunzima obukhulu kunye nobukhulu, kunye neendleko ezibiza. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, olu hlobo lwemitha luye lwaba lufuna kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiivenkile zasezidolophini nakwiiofisi. Kwiindawo zokuhlala izindlu zihlala zibonelelwa ngamanzi amanzi asekhaya asekhaya. Ububanzi bawo buncinci kunezo-turbines (40 mm kunye ne-50-100 mm, ngokulandelanayo). Ngoko ke, banokufunda okungaphantsi.
2. Ultrasound. Ubuninzi bokuhamba kombono luphandwa ngeama-ultrasonic waves. Uhlalutyo lomlambo olusamkelekileyo luvumela ukuchaza iindleko.
3. I-Electromagnetic. Basebenza ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwensimu yamagnetic kunye nenkunkuma ehambayo. Ukunyuka kwexesha lokugqibela lilingana nomlinganiselo wokungeniswa kwintsimi yamandla.
4. Vortex. Umzimba wefom ekhethekileyo ufakwa kumlambo wamanzi. Uhlalutyo lwenani leemvini zomzimba luza kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukulinganisa inani leenkcitho zexabiso.

Amanzi aKhuselekileyo

Ngokwemvelo, izixhobo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukubala izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi: enye yamanzi abandayo kunye nomnye wamanzi amanzi ashushu. Ubomi babo benkonzo (ubuncinane) yiminyaka eyi-12. Ezi ziyimfuno ze-Standard Standard. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemitha yamanzi kuyimfuneko kuzo zombini iintlobo zamanzi zamitha. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ifowuni yamanzi ashushu kufuneka idlule ukuqinisekiswa kathathu (ixesha eliqinisekisiweyo eliyiminyaka emine). Isilinganisi samanzi abandayo sithotyelwe kule nkqubo kabini (yonke iminyaka emi-5-6). Zonke i-tachometers ezinomlilo ezifudumeleyo kufuneka zibe uhlobo olomileyo.

Ukubalwa kwamanzi asetshisayo akutshatanga ngokuthe ngqo kwizenzo ezifanayo zamanzi abandayo. Ngoko ke, iifommeter zeendlela ezifanayo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza isetyenziswa. Ukwahlukana kufaka izinto ezixhatshazelisayo zokuvelisa kunye neyona mpawulo enkulu kwiimilinganiselo (malunga ne-1%).

Ukukhethwa kwamamitha

Iimarike zamamitha zamanzi zimelelwe inani elikhulu lemifanekiso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi. Ngomsebenzi wobugcisa, ezi zilandelayo zibalulekileyo: ukushisa okusebenzayo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nomda we-totalizer. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe umgangatho wabakhiqizi baseJamani, kodwa basekhaya kwaye bangabi ngaphantsi kwezinto ezingeniswe ngaphakathi. Ubomi beemitha zamanzi ukusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo akufanele bahluke kakhulu.

Abantu abaninzi bathenga iimitha zamanzi kwimarike (ngezandla), okuyiyona nto yingozi. Ukuzikhusela, kufuneka uhlole ingqibelelo yepakethe, ukufumaneka kwiphakheji yamaxwebhu, kwakunye nexesha lewaranti elichazwe kwipaspoti.

Ukufakela kwamanzi amitha kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yokuqaliswa kweefowuni zeeflethi ezifanelekileyo. Eyona ndlela ingcono kukufakela, eyenziwa ngabaphathi abanemvume yokulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Indlela yokumisela umenzi womitha wamanzi?

Xa ukhetha umenzi wamamitha amanzi, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka agxininiswe:

1. Iqumrhu kufuneka linike ilayisenisi kwisicelo sokuqala somthengi. Olu xwebhu luyisiqinisekiso sofakelo oluchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo.
2. Kubalulekile ukucacisa yonke imiba enxulumene nenkonzo yewaranti. Iifenisi eziphethe ilayisenisi ziphantse zibonelela ngeenkonzo eziqinisekisiweyo ezihamba newaranti.
3. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kukho inkqubo yokukhangela nokutshintsha i-counter. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imitha yamanzi ebandayo kwindawo yokuvavanya yokuqala ibonise ukungasebenzi, umenzi kufuneka enze isenzo sokungahambi kakuhle kwaye abuyele endaweni entsha.
4. Qiniseka ukuba usayine isivumelwano kunye nentlangano eya kujongana nokufakwa kwamamitha. Ukufuna isenzo somsebenzi esenziwe, ngokubhaliweyo nokugcinwa kweso sixhobo.

Ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kwemitha

Ukufakwa kwamanzi amitha kufanele kwenzeke kwizigaba eziliqela ezilandelelanayo nezidibeneyo:

1. Isibheno kwintlangano yokulondolozwa kwezindlu (DES) ngokuphathelele ukufakwa kwamamitha amanzi. Ingxelo iya kuba sisiseko sokugqiba isivumelwano esifanelekileyo.
2. Khangela imeko yompompo wamanzi kunye neenqana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwenza ukulungiswa.
3. Ukukhethwa komzekelo ofanelekileyo kunye nokufakela kwayo ngumbutho onikwe ilayisenisi. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanzi amitha kufuneka kuqhutyelwe phambi kommeli we-Dez kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngokugqitywa komThetho we-Acceptance. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyimfuneko ukufaka iibalitha ezimbini: amanzi ashushu kunye abandayo.
4. Ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano kunye nabameli beempahla zezindlu ngokwemigaqo yokuhlawula amanzi namanzi angcolileyo.
5. Ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano kunye nombutho onoxanduva lokutshisa amanzi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba isicelo sithunyelwe kumlawuli ofanelekileyo, ummeli walo kufuneka asityine amamitha amanzi.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Ukufakwa kwamanzi amitha kwindlu kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zemali zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Oku kubangelwe ukuba inkokhelo yenziwe ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwamanzi, kunokuba iinqununu ezingaphezulu. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela ukuhamba kwamanzi ngeenyanga, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa.

Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokwenza ukunciphisa iindleko:

1. Hlola ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukuvuza kwamanzi.
2. Gxobhoza amazinyo akho ngempompo.
3. Sebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba kunye ne-dishwasher xa ulayishiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda ukhethe imitha yamanzi eyiyo kwaye unciphise kakhulu indleko yokusetyenziswa kwayo.