Wood dzhida: ntoni na? Inkcazelo, iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokuzalana

iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 imithi namatyholo ukuhlela Loch, eRashiya luyakhula kuphela omnye - angustifolia. nembonakalo yakhe igadi eyaziwa ngokuba dzhida umthi eBukhara. izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo enencasa azinamanzi ezi thermophilic kwaye ayikwazi ukuba ikhule yonke.

Oleaster: incazelo

Isityalo ityholwana okanye ephantsi komthi (3-7 m), ngamanye amaxesha kunye prickles. Kuba ngamasebe abaselula iimpawu umbala yesilivere-ongwevu, kuba abadala - hina. . Ihamba petioles lume-lanceolate bendawo, sheathe kubude 5-8 cm babe imbonakalo zokuhombisa: isahlulo eliphezulu - grey-eluhlaza, ephantsi - zesilivere-ezimhlophe. Spring umthi wambu ngeentyatyambo axillary ezincinane ezininzi nomfi livumba elithozamisayo natyebileyo. Beautiful kwamahlamvu, imilo isithsaba kunye neziqhamo - yenye into apho bazibonise emiyezweni ze emthini. Jida amaqunube ifomu ngo-Agasti-Oktobha. Xa zinjani akuphuhlanga kakuhle bafana ulwandle-sihlahla, kodwa olude bebala ngombala osisityebi omdaka. iziqhamo ezithandwa kakhulu kwi ngasempumalanga zizinongo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo izitya. Ziquka ngaphezu kwama-40% leswekile, kuquka iswekile, sucrose kunye fructose. Ukongeza, kukho izimbiwa, acids eziphilayo, iphosphate kunye like. D.

indawo yokukhula

Yonke imithi namatyholo le Loch sodidi zizityalo ubushushu-onothando. Ummandla Indawo yabo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo: eMpuma Yurophu, eAsia, Iran. ERashiya, ukuba inokufumaneka eCaucasus kunye zeAltai Territory. dzhida umthi imvakalelo ukhululekile kakhulu kwimozulu entlango, kufuphi kwiindonga imilambo namachibi. Indawo yendalo it yakha yehlathi. Kuba umhlaba isityalo nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukumelana nembalela kunye yimimoya eshushu. Athwala umhlaba saline, ngobuninzi ukuzaliswa isanti uqalisa ukwakha iingcambu ezikhaphayo ngakumbi.

Wood ngogqibeleleyo ukuze sikhule kwinkcubeko. Ukumelana umoya ongcolileyo, uthuli, uthuthu, eliphila kuphela emiyezweni kodwa kwiipaki sixeko. Unako ukudala kuyo ngothango, kuba lula kuthenwa, ekuqaleni iqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo kunye nentyatyambo (unyaka 3-5-th yokutyala). Iphuhlise inkqubo ingcambu evumela ukusetyenziswa iinkuni njengoko izityalo pochvoukreplyayuschego dzhida Watershield.

Ukhetho Indawo kunye nokutyala

Gadi zezona zixhaphakileyo eBukhara dzhida. Umthi nabalulamileyo, emelana neembalela kunye photophilous yi isityalo esihle nobusi. Khetha ilizwe sunny kuye. Ukungafuni ukuba isityalo umhlaba ukukwazi ukulungisa nitrogen ezifana legumes. On iingcambu okukhethekile iintsholongwane eziguqula. Kulo mba, ukuphuhlisa kakuhle nokuba kwimihlaba bahluphekayo kwiindawo nezinzima eziphilayo. Noko ke, ngenxa uhlobo zokuhombisa, eneentyatyambo sezulu fruiting elungileyo best "aphathe" emthini. Jida Ukuphendula kwimihlaba kakuhle-ngovo ezinomthamo eliphezulu zekalika, imihlaba kwekalika ezimuncu ukuba unyaka phambi kokwehla ekujongwe.

isithombo basinde kuxhomekeke kakhulu umgangatho izinto lokutyala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe xa uthenga isityalo ukuba xa phezulu kufuneka ibe malunga ne30-50 cm ububanzi 5-8 mm ifatyi, kunye iingcambu Yomelelani, wome. Ukutyala umngxuma walungisa nzulu malunga 50-60 cm kwaye kabini ububanzi. Emazantsi wathulula semibhobho (iingqalutye, amatye, ibhloko eziphathekayo, njalo njalo. D.), koko wathulula umhlaba uzilungiselele otyebileyo. Xa utyala umthi ingcambu entanyeni kufuneka kungcwaba ngenxa 3-5 cm. Ukuze ukukhusela zawo nobushushu, ukhula kakhulu, lo komphunga ngokukhawuleza ukufuma kufuphi umphanda isangqa mulching nge chips iinkuni, kwimbuphu yesarha njalo njalo. D.

Wood dzhida: indlela ukukhula kumyezo wase?

Ukutyala umthi - oku kanye ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe kunye nokhathalelo - elula kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe.

ngonyaka emva ukuze izityalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kuqala ukondla kwentwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umxube zokondla iinkuni ash (100-150 g), umgquba (8-10 kg) kunye superphosphate (30 g). Phakathi-ehlotyeni, xa isityalo sele yenza iziqhamo, kufuneka ulifefe nokubandakanywa kwayo mullein.

bezikhulule umhlaba yenziwa nzulu ukuze umonakalo umphezulu kufutshane kwinkqubo iingcambu. Nangona isibakala sokuba dzhida, photo umthi leyo inikwa nqaku, kuyinyamezela kunokuba ngokuzolileyo imbalela, nangoku ufuna yamanzi amaninzi, ukuba kukho imozulu elide kushushu. isantya sokuqukuqela Amanzi iilitha 30-40 ngamnye 1 macala onke. m.

Lungisa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala kufuneka nje yococeko, uze emva koko anti-nokuguga. Okokuqala, ukukhula komthi phantsi cover ebusika kufuneka, nelilandelayo - olova kuphela afefe kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nompleyini iinaliti siyenza ukuya ukuphakama-10 cm.