Yenza i-growbox ngezandla zakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza

I-Grouboks (ebhokisini ekhulayo yesiNgesi, elithetha "ibhokisi ekukhuleni") ayikho enye indawo egumbini elincinci elincomekileyo apho izityalo zikhulile khona. Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenza umnini-mhlaba ukuba abe yindlela ephumelelayo kunye nenomdla, ekhethwa ngabahlali beedolophu abaye bakhetha ukukhulisa izityalo njengezinto zokuzilibazisa, ngelixa bengenazo iimeko kunye namathuba okulungiselela kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo yokutshisa okanye indawo yasebusika. Iingqinisiso kunye nokufakela kwabavelisi kwiindawo zokuhlala zihlukene kakhulu, zivumela nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala edolophini ukuba ahlakulele nayiphi na iindidi zezityalo.

Ukwenza oku, ufuna kuphela ukwazi ukwenza iboxbox ngezandla zakho. Ukuchaneka kweteknoloji kuvumela ukukhula izityalo zonyaka. Nangona ebusweni bokunika, awukwazi ukuphupha ngalo, kwaye abalimi kuphela banikeza ithuba lokunandipha ixesha lokuthanda kwakho kwaye awunciphisi nayiphi na imizamo kwintsimi yokukhula kwezityalo.

Imbali yokubonakala kwabavelisi

Kulo mbuzo "Kwavela nini abalimi bokuqala?" Akukho mpendulo engabonakaliyo. Kucingelwa ukuba malunga ne-50-yee-50 zee-century zenkulungwane, xa isityalo esingaphandle kwintsimi esakhula phantsi kwemithombo elula ye-LDS. Kodwa kubonakala kuphela ukugqithiswa kwezibane eziphambili zesodium ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza nokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe be-tech-tech. Iziphumo zokuqala eziphambili ziseMelika naseNtshonalanga zaseYurophu zenzululwazi kwiminyaka emashumi asixhenxe ekhulwini lokugqibela. Le nto yayiyiphumelelo ekuhlaleni ikhaya lezityalo, iziqhamo kunye nezityalo eziqhenqileyo, izinto ezingekho nto kunye nezityalo, imichiza efunekayo, kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo ezifakwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu yeentyatyambo zehlabathi.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-tech-grows basasazwa kwihlabathi lonke. Zisetyenziselwa igadi zityalo, i-enterprises kwicandelo lezolimo, i- hothouse ezoqoqosho, imveliso yonyango. Inani elikhulu labathandi bezityalo liye lazi kakuhle ezi zilungelelaniso. Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le teknoloji yokulima kwezityalo ifumene ukuthandwa nokuqatshelwa.

Ukuzimela

Unokwenza i-growbox ngezandla zakho, izinto ezininzi zifanelekile ukwakha, kubandakanywa iiflothi ezisetyenziswayo , iifriji , kunye neeyunithi zenkqubo. Ukwakhiwa kungahlanganiswa ukusuka kwiibhidi zebhodi yeengqungquthela, elula.

Ubunzima bebhokisi "kuxhomekeke kwizityalo ozikhethayo ukuba ungene kuyo. Kulo mba, abalimi bangaba ziintlobo ezintathu:

1. Amancinane (ukusuka kwisiqingatha somitha ukuya kumitha 1) - kwizityalo ezincinci, nayiphi na i-cactus, nazo zibalaseleyo ukuhluma kwaye zikhawuleza ziphoqele ukuhlobisa, iziqhamo kunye neerberry, izityalo zemifuno.
2. Ubungakanani obuphakathi (ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya ku-1.5 m ² ) -ibhokisi ebanzi kakhulu yokukhula kwizityalo zasekhaya ngenjongo yezonyango, imifuno kunye neziqhamo zityalo kunye nezihlahla ezincinci. Ziye zisetyenziselwa ukuhluma nokunyanzelisa iindleko ezinkulu zemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neeberry kunye nezityalo zokuhlobisa.
3. Mkhulu (ukusuka kumitha omnye kwisiqingatha ukuya kwisiqingatha, kodwa ngokwenene bahlala kumitha emithathu) - kwiibhokisi ezinobungakanani obu vumelekile ukuba babambe ekhaya malunga nantoni na izityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezihlahla kuze kube yimithi emincinci enokukhula kwaye ivelise isiqhamo unyaka wonke kwiibhokisi ezinkulu .

Amanqanaba okuhlanganisa i-growbox

Ukwakha i-growbox ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukugcina iteknoloji kuzo zonke izigaba. Kwaye isigaba sokuqala kukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokucophelela yonke imilinganiselo kwaye, ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo echaziweyo, iimpahla zokuthenga (umzekelo, iibhodi ze-chipboard), apho ibhokisi elinomnyango onamathela kuyokwakhiwa, ukuvumela ukwenza izenzo kwiziko ngokwayo. Ukwakha i-growbox ngezandla zakho, imidwebo imele ifuneke, uya kuyidinga kwisigaba sokucwangcisa. Ukongezelela, ngokulandela le mizobo, qalisa ukudala indlu yakho yokutshisa. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo unamathele kwi-foil (kufuneka uhlale ungene ngaphandle). Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqwenga ezipheleleyo.

Emva koko, kufuneka wenze i-wiring ebhokisini labanezibane zombane, ukungena umoya kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu-ukufaka ukukhanyisa. Ukuba awunayo izakhono ezizodwa kule mimandla, ngoko ke, ukuze ukhiphe i-growbox ngezandla zakho, uya kufuna imfundiso.

Ukuzibandakanya ekuhlaleni indlu kunye nokulima kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa i-hydroponics akusiyo nje injabulo kunye nenzuzo ebonakalayo, kodwa kunye nobugcisa, kwanokwenzululwazi. Imfuneko yokuqwalasela nokugcina kwindawo efanelekileyo njengamaparitha njengobuncitshisi, ubushushu, ukuphuphuma umoya, ukukhanyisa, ngelixa nganye kwinkcubeko nganye ngabanye. Masiqhelane neendlela ezisisiseko zokuhlela i-hothouse enjalo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-growbox ngezandla zethu.

Ukungena

I-ventilation gouraboksa inyanzelekile okanye yendalo. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ngokuzikhethela kakuhle, izimbobo ezininzi ezidibeneyo kwizindlu zinganikwa kunye, kwaye abanye banokufuna izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuba i-growbox ibukhulu besayizi, i-computer epholile ifanelekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona, ukudala umoya omhle, umfaki ufakwe, uxanduva lokutshintshiselana ngomoya kwaye uqhuba ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kwisibane. Ekubeni ama-blades, njengomthetho, asemangceni kakhulu, i-masters ekwakheni i-growbox kunye nezandla zawo zixhoma umxhasi kwiibhanti ezikhethekileyo, ezivumela ukunciphisa izinga lempembelelo yale nto.

Ukushisa kunye nomswakama

Ama-Indices of humidity kunye neqondo lokushisa kwi-boxbox ye-growbox nazo zikhethwe ngabanye. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokunyuka komswakama, izityalo ziyakwazi ukubola, kwaye amaqondo aphezulu atshisa. Ukuze uhlale ungqongileyo lwangaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izixhobo ezimbini: i-thermometer yolawulo lokushisa kunye ne-hygrometer yokulawulwa kwamanzi.

Ukukhanyisa

Ibhokisi ye-growbox ayifanelekanga ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo. Oku kufuna enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezibane ze-fluorescent (inani labo lixhomekeke kubukhulu begumbi). Into yokukhanyisa ifakwe eludongeni kwimeko (ngasentla) okanye kwiplantshi ephuculweyo.

Igunya lesibane kunye nomgama ukusuka kuso ukuya kubalimi kubalwa ngokucophelela ukwenzela ukuba ukutshala akufi ngenxa yokukhanya okungenasidingo. Ukuba ukujibilika kwamagqabi okanye ukomisa kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isibane somsebenzi kunye nesixhobo sokukhanyisa samandla angaphantsi okanye ukulungisa njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kuvela amahlumela amancinci, ama-internodes amade, imifuno eluhlaza, oko kubonisa ukukhanya okunganeleyo. Nangona izibane zikhethiweyo kwaye zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, akufuneki ukukhanyisa izityalo rhoqo.

Nangona ugcina i-growbox kwi- balcony, yakha "ubusuku" bokufakelwa kweso sityalo kwizityalo zakho . Ngenxa yale njongo, izibane mazibe zixhotywe ngexesha elixhunyiwe, lilungiswe kwixesha elithandayo, elixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo.