Iontophoresis: ukwalatha kunye Izimo, nobuchule algorithm, indlela yokusebenza, iinzuzo

Okwangoku, iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba phambi kokuba iyeza isekwe ikakhulu unyango ngamachiza, ngoku rhoqo ukumisela ukuyifundisa. Banceda ukumelana nesi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka wazi ukuba physiotherapy iquka iindlela ezininzi, enye apho sifika ukwazi ngakumbi. Xiya leswi iontophoresis nanini na ezimbi oko kuboniswa yaye naziphi na Izimo.

unyango ISISHWANKATHELO

Electrophoresis libhekisela ukuyifundisa. Ngethuba leseshoni, umguli bayaboniswa bachazelwe kangangoko pulses zombane ukuze ufumane isiphumo ezinzileyo nezinyangayo.

electrophoresis amayeza sele inikezelwe kulawulo amayeza ngesikhumba kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Sinokuthi le ndlela sinzima, njengoko isiphumo ngaxeshanye ngoku kunye neziyobisi. Yeyiphi kweziyobisi ezikhethelwe le nkqubo, yaye yintoni ipesenti yezinto ezichaseneyo wolawulo, simisela kuphela ugqirha ukuya ngokuqwalasela imeko yomguli kunye nobungozi besi sifo.

ISISHWANKATHELO electrophoresis yancitshiswa koko iziyobisi angene kwinyama ngohlobo amasuntswana icala nge kwisithuba intercellular, ukuba imibhobho ze ngokubila kunye namadlala sebaceous. Ngenxa yoko le ombane kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza iziyobisi, ekubeni kukho uvakalelo ukwanda kwithishyu.

Yonke imithi lilawulwa ngokungqinelana wokwephuka wabo, ukuba kubeke, ukuba zivele anode kunye anions - ukusuka cathode. Isinyibilikisi osenyongweni kucingwa ukuba Yek amanzi, kodwa iikhompawundi ngokonga enyibilikayo, utywala okanye "Dimexidum".

iontophoresis

Indlela yokusebenza kule nkqubo kukuba ichiza ngokohlobo ion zibe embindini yomzimba yomguli ngokusebenzisa pores kunye sebaceous kunye nokubila namadlala. Ukuse- kunye anions zigcinwa kwi eluswini phantsi electrode, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ukungena egazini kunye nkovu. Ngenxa yale mpembelelo ingeniso ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo iziyobisi emzimbeni ixesha elide, nto leyo yenye iingenelo yale ndlela unyango.

Ezimiliselweyo iontophoresis besebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo yi "umjelo". Esi sixhobo isetyenziswa iyeza ixesha elide, kuba ixesha kuvavanywa kwaye zithembeke. Kuyenzeka ukuba alungise ngexesha inkqubo ngoku, kwakunye ukuseta ixesha. Okwangoku ifumaneka nucleoside mihla ifowuni ukuba abe ubonisa digital.

Ukuze ufumane isiphumo enyangayo akuthethi ukuba i electrode phezu organ ochaphazelekayo okanye Fundisa ngeedosi enkulu iziyobisi. Ukuyifundisa elawulwa ion calcium, nemagnesium, ayodini, ukuphucula intshukumo reflex ukuya inyama abachaphazelekayo.

Le nobuchule electrophoresis

Ukuphucula ukusebenza iinkqubo qho kunye nokuphucula iindlela iontophoresis. Okwangoku, zisebenzise oku kulandelayo:

1. galvanizing ixesha elide. Sebenzisa umbane amandla encinane, kodwa ixesha ubude sesichengeni. Ibhetri "Crown" ingumthombo yangoku. Ikhosi kweenkqubo zonyango idla iiseshoni 20-30. Electrophoresis kuhle ehlaziya, ngandlela iintlungu.
2. galvanization Labile. Enye electrode ngexesha le nkqubo fixedly lukhuselekile, ngoxa owesibini ityhalela phambili, kwaye ihamba ngesantya-3.5 cm yesibini nganye phezu komhlaba kwesikhumba. Ukuze ukuphelisa oscillations ngoku, yaziswa icebo izixhobo ozinzileyo. Inkqubo le kakuhle kwandisa ukutya, uphucula igazi kuqukuqela Amalungu nezihlunu kunye Uhanjiso neuromuscular.
3. electrophoresis Embi. Ndiqhuba inkqubo iontophoresis ngale ndlela kunciphisa intshayelelo kusetyenziswa kwesikhumba cannula okanye intramuscularly iziyobisi okanye iziyobisi umxube. iziyobisi alawulwa ngurhulumente ukuze bolus okanye ukumnika. Ngu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi isicelo ngaphesheya i electrode ukwandisa uyondelelwano lwee- medicament. Ukuba isezwa iyeza bolus, sikuwo ziquka ngaxeshanye, yaye nethontsi - emva wolawulo.

In luvo practice electrophoresis isetyenziselwa izifo ezininzi e-nervous system. Sebenzisa obu buchule bulandelayo:

1. electrophoresis Umshini. Kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo EVAK-1, nto leyo iba pump lwepolitiki, lo Cuvette. Ngexesha cell unyango ziyasetyenziswa esikhumbeni okanye isifo, kwaye buzane iphedi iziyobisi. Emva Yenza uxinzelelo embi, isikhumba uphakanyiselwa futhi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo ichiza. Ubude kunyango 5-10 kuphela imizuzu ikhondo kuyimfuneko ukwenza loo 5-10, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomguli kunye nobungozi besi sifo nganye. Le ndlela electrophoresis ikuvumela ukuba ufake inani elikhulu amayeza kunye enzulu kakhulu.

2. I-micro-electrophoresis. Kuba inkqubo usebenzisa i faka yomqhaphu apho ukufaka i umsonto, simanzi iziyobisi. electrode Top kukuba ukwenza ukuqhagamshelana ferrule kunye yomqhaphu. Isicelo iontophoretic le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa lwegazi, balala neziphithiphithi, ezimbi e-nervous system.

3. Elektrofonoforez yintlanganisela ultrasound kunye electrophoresis. Kukho iyunithi eyodwa iquka AC wamandla, iye zincwadi Womenzi isiphumo enyangayo, oguqula ultrasound, umthombo rhoqo yangoku, kunye electrode elektronasadki. Ngexesha inkqubo, i electrode busisigxina kakhulu eluswini, ichiza uzaliswe elektronasadku, lifumene ukuya transducer cuke kwaye elidityaniswe kwelinye pole umthombo yangoku. Amandla yangoku wakha ngokuthe ngcembe phezulu, uze uvule kwi ultrasound. Iinkqubo ukwenza yonke imihla, ungakwazi ngemini, ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15.

electrophoresis ndlela isiyobisi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa yintoni ukusetyenziswa, elisombulula ugqirha khona.

Indlela electrophoresis

Kwakhona iindlela ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokusebenzisa le nkqubo:

1. Vannochkovy. Umongo siyifumana yokuba kwisingxobo ezizodwa electrode ezihlangeneyo obekwe isisombululo kweziyobisi badl inxalenye yomzimba yesigulane.
2. Embi. Yegazi okanye ngomlomo ilawulwa ukulungiswa, kwaye i electrode isigulane superposed nesabelo.
3. indlela besisu isetyenziselwa izifo isikali okanye ikuku. Ngaphakathi iziyobisi ehanjiswa electrode eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye electrode yesibini iqhotyoshelwe ngaphandle komzimba.

Ukuba uqeshiwe iontophoresis, le algorithm kubalulekile ukwazi, kodwa kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kukufakwa ichiza achaphazelekayo yimiba eyahlukeneyo:

• Beka ifuthe le nkqubo.
• yobudala yesigulane.
• Ubude electrophoresis.
• Idosi ingqalelo beziyobisi.
• Ukomelela yangoku yombane.
• Nesigxina ion kunye nobukhulu bazo.
• Ezona mpawu ngamanye isigulane.

Konke oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo uze ulungise useto ngabanye kwimeko nganye.

Ziziphi iingenelo electrophoresis

Kukho okuninzi impilo yomzimba, yaye nganye ubuhle nobubi bayo. Iinzuzo iontophoresis zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngexesha inkqubo, imali encinci medicament zenyuse.
• Ulwelo angemi, ngoko, le nqubo nemiphumo elide.
• Iziyobisi zilawulwa ngendlela ezininzi ezikhoyo, ngokohlobo ion.
• Oku kudala a xi eliphezulu lweenkqubo ngaphandle Ukwanda egazini kunye nkovu.
• Ungafaka ichiza endaweni ngezifo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa ephula microcirculation.
• Le nkqubo ke elula ngokupheleleyo.
• Kakhulu abafane neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Iziyobisi musa ukungena wokugaya, kwaye ke ngoko kutshatyalaliswa.
• Le into ichiza ilawulwa nge ngengqibelelo ulusu, ngoko kufuneka inzalo okhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi le ndlela mpembelelo physiotherapy nje kuphela, kodwa ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa phambi kokuba enze iontophoresis, kubonakala kunye Izimo kufanele ihlolwe.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela electrophoresis

Le nkqubo imiselwe physiotherapy rhoqo unyango yamanina izifo ezininzi luvo,, yotyando. Hayi ngaphandle wezifo electrophoresis kanye amazinyo. Nalu uluhlu lwe ezinye ezimbi ukuba baphathwa ngempumelelo nale nkqubo:

1. Izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ngokuqala bronchitis yesiqhelo kunye nesiphelo nesifuma kunye nenyumoniya.
2. Izifo indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala.
3. iSADC ngokupheleleyo kunyango lwezifo zesisu ezifana gastritis, pancreatitis, isifo isilonda Peptic.
4. Electrophoresis isetyenziswa kunyango ezimbi kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Ezi ziquka lwegazi, hypotension, angina, fibrillation atrial, kunye nabanye.
5. Izifo yenkqubo genitourinary.
6. Ezimbi e-nervous system phantse hayi uyasuswa indlela ekhoyo unyango. ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo migraine, neurosis, radiculitis, hernias intervertebral et al.
7. inkqubo Musculoskeletal kwakhona iphendula kakuhle ukuba electrophoresis. Le nkqubo lidla emiselweyo emva kwizaphuko, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, samathambo.
8. Izifo kwinkqubo yonyango.
9. izifo Skin.
10. Endle bamazinyo kwakhona electrophoresis akuqhelekanga, ezifana stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka kuluhlu, iontophoresis unobungqina ngokwaneleyo kakhulu.

Izimo yenqubo

Akukho nyango okanye iinkqubo ezithe usonjululwe wonke. Sele sibonile ukuba yintoni na ubungqina iontophoresis. Kwaye Izimo yale ndlela zonyango ezikhoyo. To ezo ziquka:

• yamathumba ebubonisayo ebulalayo naphi na emzimbeni.
• Ubukho ukusilela kwentliziyo.
• Ubukho ipacemaker.
• Nayiphi na inkqubo yokukrala emzimbeni kwinqanaba oyingozi.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni High.
• kakhulu lwe sombefu.
• ukuphazamiseka Coagulation.
• izifo Skin ezifana onokhwekhwe okanye dermatitis.
• Ukophulwa Uvakalelo ulusu.
• umonakalo kwisiza izikhuseli uzaleke iziyobisi.
• Wayengabunyamezeli yangoku yombane.
• Andidibani ichiza.
• Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isicelo electrode ukuya kummandla wesibeleko kunye amaqanda, ixesha sexesheni a contraindication.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, nokuba ngaba ucinga ukuba akukho Izimo kwi inkqubo yokuziphatha iontophoresis kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kothetha-thethwano kunye nogqirha wakho. zonke bokuqonda ukuba kuqwalaselwa.

imiphumela konwaywa electrophoresis

Ukuba uqeshiwe iontophoresis, kukho ubuchule, umgaqo, nayiphi na inzuzo enkulu, ekubeni inkqubo uvelisa iziphumo zonyango zilandelayo:

• Kunciphisa ngobunzulu okanye amandla iinkqubo arhabaxa.
• It has isenzo anti-edematous.
• Kuwukhulula ubuhlungu.
• Isusa spasm ye imicu kwezihlunu.
• Kuye uzole luvo.
• Ibalekisa ijwabu kutsha.
• Oyenza isebenze kwamajoni omzimba.

Ngexesha inkqubo kuxhomekeke kwakhona kwi nefuthe electrode lubalaseleyo. Ukuba lo cathode, ngoko:

• Oku kwenzeka komlomo igazi nkovu nempahla.
• Ukuphumla.
• nethe Eqhelekileyo.
• It omeleza umsebenzi kwamadlala yonyango.
• Kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo.

electrode Positive - anode - ine ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Ukhuthaza ukuba kukhuthaza ulwelo kwemfuneko emzimbeni.
• Ntlungu.
• Osusa komtshiso oko.

Inzuzo nkqubo Alithandabuzeki, kodwa ke okona kubalulekileyo, ukuze zonke Izimo zithathelwa ingqalelo, kungenjalo kunokukhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga electrophoresis

Ukuba nkqubo emiselwe ngugqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yomguli kunye isifo sakhe, iontophoresis unika iziphumo ezingafunekiyo zinqabile. Amaninzi kuyinto uxabane ukuba ichiza, apho abonakalise eluvundwini, kwaqapheleka, irhashalala kunye ukudumba. Emva kokuba inkqubo, zonke iimpawu shwaka ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izigulane emva kweeseshoni ezimbalwa, kukho yokukhula, ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimvakalelo hamba ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango ekupheleni unyango.

Amanqanaba le nkqubo

Ukuba wayalela inkqubo iontophoresis, lo algorithm ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha phambi kokuba inkqubo ezifayile serviceability kwefowuni.
2. Bonisa ikhadi lomguli ukuqeshwa ugqirha.
3. inkcazelo ethe vetshe, ingakumbi xa umntu okokuqala yenza electrophoresis, yintoni iimvakalelo kusenokuba.
4. Siza ogulayo ukuba athathe isikhundla obutofotofo.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembakala ulusu kwisiza kwamagqabi okubekwe ngaphezulu.
6. Lungisa i gasket efanelekileyo kwiisayithi yesicelo, hlala nabo ngamanzi ashushu.
7. Ncamathisela ukuba umzimba isigulane.
8. Top phezulu plate yombane ukuba udibene na isixhobo ngocingo.
9. Bala kul le nkqubo.
10. Khangela ukuba umlawuli ngobunzulu yangoku bema ngasekhohlo kude.
11. Ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwinethiwekhi.
12. I shunt kwambatha uphawu "5" Ukuba isigulane ngumntwana okanye inkqubo yenziwe phezu kwentloko yakhe, yaye "50" kwizigulana abadala kunye namanye amalungu omzimba.
13. Ngcembe kwandisa ngamandla ngoku ukuya ixabiso olifunayo.
14. Ukuba isigulane le nkqubo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, oko ke igqunyiweyo, kodwa walumkisa ngelithi ukuba naziphi mizwa ekhathazayo umelwe ingxelo umongikazi.
15. Qondile ixesha electrophoresis.
16. Emva kokuphela somlawuli ubunzulu yangoku ufake "0" isikhundla.
17. Qhawula ifowuni-network.
18. Susa ukusuka i electrode nomonde, ahlole ubukho ububomvu ulusu kunye ukuluma.
19. Khumbuza isigulane xa kufuneka eze le nkqubo ilandelayo.

Le ukuphunyezwa algorithm kufuneka awazi umongikazi.

Naziphi na iinkqubo ukuyifundisa kuya kunceda kakhulu unyango, kodwa kuphela ukuba batyunjelwe ngokusekelwe ngezifo kunye neempawu ngamnye yomguli, kwakunye kwenziwa ngokomgangatho, ingcali onobuchule. Musa lokukhathalela electrophoresis, le nkqubo iza kunceda ukujongana ngokukhawuleza nesi sifo.