Yintoni na le PC yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili?

Ekuqaleni kakubi owayesazi abasebenzisi ubuchwepheshe bee-computer kaninzi ke nanku umbuzo: "Yintoni na le PC" Le shunqulelo iphuma binzana IsiNgesi: ". Ikhompyutha personal" ikhompyutha yesiqu, yaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian kuthetha ngokoqobo Ngoku la izixhobo kangaka ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu, ukuba babengayiqondi ngaphandle kwazo.

Ingcaciso: "Yintoni na MS?"

Ekuqaleni, lo PC basisishunqulelo iye zincediswa igama IBM. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mgangatho ukhona ikhompyutha wokuqala eyenzelwe oko ngo-1981. Kodwa kwiminyaka 6 kamva wafudukela kude ukusuka kwishishini, kuba igama lakhe wayeka kusetyenziswa. Ngoku, igama elithi "ikhompyutha personal" ukuthini iseti yentsimbi (monitor, iyunithi inkqubo, keyboard, mouse, njalo njalo. D.) Yaye software (inkqubo yokusebenza kunye software isicelo) izixhobo ezikuvumela ukusombulula uluhlu olubanzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi. Oku impendulo yintoni na PC. indima phakathi kwabo idlalwa kwinkqubo licandelo le, ukukhethwa kwayo liya kusetyenziselwa macandelo alandelayo kulo mbandela.

parameters

Ezona mpawu ziphambili yaye ebaluleke ikhompyutha siqu okulandelayo:

• Iprosesa efakiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi - ezi ngeemveliso Intel kunye AMD. Ipharamitha eziphambili kulo zezi zilandelayo:
  • clock frequency (elikhulu ke, ngcono);
  • inani umphakathi (ngaphezu kwabo, i CPU ngakumbi ngempumelelo);
  • isixa-cache (a memory fast edibeneyo chip isilawuli ngaphezu ezinkulu kwayo, ngcono);
  • khadi (inokuba kuhlanganiswa okanye ekhethekileyo);
  • isithuba disk hard (igcina iinkqubo kunye data yomsebenzisi);
  • RAM (apha iinkcukacha apho i CPU ngoku ixesha lusasebenza);
  • unit supply amandla;
  • chipset motherboard (ngcono kunokuba kukuthi, izixhobo ezininzi eqhagamshelwe PC).

Indlela ukukhetha?

Emva kokuba sifumene impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni PC, wafumana eziphambili parameters zabo sisimo kucetyiswa ukuba utsaleleka kwi uluhlu ethile imisebenzi isisombululo. entry-level ikhompyutha (eshukumayo ukubukela, izicelo ofisi (Word, Excel, umzekelo), ukuphulaphula umculo kunye nomsebenzi kwi Internet):

• Athlon iprosesa 5350 evela kwinkampani AMD, umphakathi-4 kunye rhoqo 2.1 GHz, inqanaba 2 cache 64 KB kunye 2Mb ngokulandelelana;
• ikhadi - ihlanganiswe CPU Radeon R3;
• hard drive evela WD caviar Blue 1 TB;
• RAM DDR3-1600 umthamo 8GB;
• umbane 400 watts;
• AM1B-ITX motherboard evela ASRock.

PC level avareji (imidlalo, iipakethe graphics):

• FX-8320 iprosesa evela AMD, 8 umphakathi kunye rhoqo 3.5 GHz, inqanaba 3 cache KB 8, kb 8 no-8 MB, ngokulandelelana;
• ikhadi levidiyo noGehazi Force 770 kunye 2GB imemori yangaphakathi evela kwinkampani NVidia;
• hard drive evela WD caviar Blue 1 TB;
• DDR3-1866 RAM 16GB;
• umbane 600 watts;
• SABERTOOTH 990FX motherboard evela Asus.

Computer for All nemicimbi (ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nayo nayiphi Umngeni kule minyaka-2 ezayo):

• iprosesa Intel Core i7 4770K imodeli ezingundoqo 4 ukusebenza emifuleni 8 rhoqo 3.5 GHz, inqanaba 3 cache KB 8, 1 MB 8 MB, ngokulandelelana ku-;
• ikhadi yemizobo Radeon R9 290 3 GB of inkumbulo lwangaphakathi kuxhaswa yi AMD;
• hard drive evela WD caviar Blue 1 TB;
• DDR3-1600 RAM 32GB;
• umbane 800 watts;
• motherboard Z87M OC Formula evela ASRock.

Ngalinye Lulungelelwaniso ngasentla impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le PC yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili?" Le useto abawacebisayo units nkqubo. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukuba kutshintshwa kwicala elinye okanye elinye. Kodwa iinjongo ezichaziweyo ngokuphelele tye.

isishwankathelo

Eli nqaku sele abazinikwanga kuphela impendulo loo nto ikhompyutha siqu, kodwa ibonisa iinkcukacha zalo ezisisiseko. izilungiselelo iibhloko inkqubo ekucetyiswa ezintathu ngokusekelwe elinikiweyo lokugqibela: lokuqala (Isisombululo elisemagqabini abasebenzisi bafune), eliphakathi (entle kakhulu ukumelana imidlalo kunye iiphakheji imizobo) premium (umxube stop).