Nokudalwa USSR

Ukudalwa USSR kwenzeka, ngokutsho mbali ezininzi, kakhulu buhlungu. Kutsha nje lizwe iye yaphela imfazwe yamakhaya, imiphumo ezibe kakhulu enzima. Lo mbuzo ukuyilwa kobume yolawulo ndawo olunye rose kakhulu kunene.

Ngelo xesha, i RSFSR ithatha malunga ne-92% yabo yonke indawo karhulumente. Inani labantu kulo mmandla kamva ibe malunga nama-70% ye-USSR. Isibhozo pesenti ndawo eliseleyo kuhlala yiRiphabliki Belarus, Ukraine kunye Transcaucasian Federation, nto leyo kwi-22 kunyaka th ka emanyeneyo eArmenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Ngaphezu koko, kuye kwasekwa nempuma i Far Eastern Republic. Oku kulawulwa evela Chita. E Central Asia, ngoxa kwakukho republic ezimbini: eBukhara kunye Khorezm.

IMVELAPHI OF THE USSR

Lizwe kakhulu abachatshazelwa yi iziphumo ze-War Civil. Ukudalwa USSR wayeza Ukuqokelela nezibonelelo ngqo ezikhoyo ukubuyisela urhulumente. Oku kuza kuba negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho, kuzwelonke, ubudlelwane namasiko. Ukongeza, ukudalwa yiSoviet Union baqale ukuphelisa inani lokusilela kuphuhliso lizwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba lo mmandla nakazwelonke sele engqongwe amazwe ahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi ezikhohlakeleyo. Le nyaniso unempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi republic womanyano.

History of the USSR

Ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo kunye nokomeleza lonke inkqubo yolawulo kule khosi kweMfazwe Civil ngoJuni 1919, i-Ukraine, lo RSFSR kunye Belarus nabo umfela. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa yonke imikhosi exhobileyo nokwazisa umyalelo kwindawo enye. Ngelo xesha ukusuka republic ngalinye bafanekiselwa iindwendwe kumagunya karhulumente.

Ngelo xesha linye isivumelwano ukudibanisa ezi republic kwi-Union ukubonelela ngaphantsi amacandelo ngamnye lezoThutho kuZwelonke, ezemali kunye noshishino commissariats efanelekileyo. A owabumba omtsha karhulumente imbali wangena phantsi igama "umanyano zezivumelwano". A phawu yale lombutho kukuba abasemagunyeni Russian yolawulo waqalisa ukusebenza abameli kuphela yeyona kwamandla karhulumente. A amaqela republic wamaKomanisi zaye zabandakanywa RCP (B) njengoko imibutho iqela lommandla kuphela.

Kungekudala waqalisa umahluko phakathi eMoscow Kumbindi Wolawulo republic. Latest kweli hlelo babengakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zabo. Ngelo xesha linye kokuzimela ziiriphabliki kushishino yolawulo wavakaliswa ngokusesikweni.

Ezi zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukuvela kunye nophuhliso ungquzulwano kwakukho ukungaqiniseki imida abasemagunyeni esembindini republic. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi wamqumbisa ngabom eyamkelwa abasemagunyeni engundoqo kwaye anifumananga ukuqonda phakathi kwabasemagunyeni izigqibo yesizwe kwinkalo yezoqoqosho.

Ngenxa yoko, ikhomishini wadalwa ngenjongo yokuba imeko olukhulu zokunganyangeki, eziquka abameli republic. Waba ongusihlalo Kuibyshev wayo. Ukwenza uphuhliso iprojekthi autonomization Republic uyiphathisiweyo Stalin.

Ngu phakathi ziiriphabliki ezintandathu kwasekwa ngonyaka 22th: yaseRussia, Georgian, isiArmenia, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Ukrainian. Commission "ukucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi Ukraine neRashiya" lasekwa ngoMeyi 1922. Emva koko, lo imbambano ingqalelo ngokunxulumene kwamanye amazwe.

Ngowe-1922, Disemba 30 Yavulwa Congress First of Amaqumrhu USSR.

Ukudalwa USSR, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ifuthe luncedo kuphuhliso kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi (impilo, inkcubeko, imfundo kunye nabanye). Urhulumente omtsha uya kuzisa izizwe ngeenxa ndawonye 185 nobuzwe. Inkqubo yokudibanisa ukwimeko beentlanga ayikho nxamnye nomdla yezizwe awayengabemi ummandla weli lizwe. Ukudityaniswa kuye kwenza karhulumente ulutsha ukuba luthathe indawo ephambili kwisithuba neAfrika jikelele.