Ukuhlawula okanye ukuhlawula: yiyiphi i-antivirus engcono kakhulu?

Ukhuseleko mhlawumbi luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Namhlanje, ezininzi ze-rootkits kunye neTrojans, izigulane kunye ne-spyware, kwakunye neebhokhwe ezihlukeneyo, zijikeleza uomatshini wolwazi lwabemi. Abasebenzisi abaxolisi ngokungenwa kwamagciwane kwii-computer kunye nee-laptops, iipilisi kunye nezixhobo zeselula. Iintsholongwane zingena ngamanye amaxesha zingabonakali, zigqithise kunye nokukhuselwa okukhoyo, ngamanye amaxesha ziphule ngamandla kwaye zikhohlakele, zichithe yonke into endleleni. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesimo sengqondo segciwane lesibindi. Kukho ababulali abanobungozi abayidla ngokugqithiseleyo i-drive drive kwinqanaba lomatshini kwaye emva koko lihlala lilahlwe ngaphandle.

Umsebenzisi ngamnye ubuncinane wabuza imibuzo malunga nokuba unokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kwiintsholongwane kwaye yiyiphi i-antivirus engcono. A Nokuba uphendule le mibuzo ngokuchanekileyo, kungekhona neengcali. Ngenxa yokuba abenzi be-antivirus ngethuba baninzi, kwaye kukho kakade iiprogram ze-antitivirus ezingaphezu kwe-30. Apha unokuzikhethela zakho zombini zihlawulwe kunye neenguqulelo zamahhala.

I-antivirus nganye ilungile ngendlela yayo, kodwa inokungaphumeleli kwayo, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha enye yazo kwintetho yakho. Ukugqiba ukuba iyiphi i-antivirus engcono, ngamnye umsebenzisi Uyakwamkela iiparitha ezithile zomsebenzi wekhompyuter yakhe kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umkhuseli ngokwakhe. Omnye uqala ukusuka kumatshini apho isebenza khona, ixesha elingakanani kunye naziphi izixhobo eziqhubayo kwi-intanethi. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umntu athenge i-antivirus ehlawulwayo kwaye ebiza imali kwaye akhohlwe malunga nosongelo.

Cinga ezinye zeendlela ezikhethwa ngoku kwaye zihlala kwindawo ezinobuninzi kwiindawo zehlabathi. Lezi ziqhwaba ezihlawulwe njengeKaspersky, i-NOD32, iPanda ne-Norton. Bafumana ukhuselo olunamandla oluhlangeneyo, bahlulwe kwiisombululo zekhaya kunye nezoshishino. Iinguqulelo zamahhala ezingenazo, ngaphandle kokuba ngoncedo lwale nkqubo ungaqhuba ukukhangela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuzifaka kwiikhomputha. Emva kokufakwa kunye nokuthengwa baqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo koomatshini bokwenyama kunye nobuncinci, kunye nezixhobo zeselula. Khusela amaseva kunye neefayile kwizinto ezisongela phambili, qaphela iinkqubo-trojans kunye namakhowudi kwanoma yiliphi nqanaba, unokuhlalutya okunzulu kunye nokukhangela. Ukutshabalalisa zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezintsha kunye nokukhusela izixhobo zokusebenza ukusuka kwi-intrusion yabacuki kunye nezinye izisongelo ze-intanethi kunye ne-inthanethi.

Ezi zilindi zengcali zifumana ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwaye zihlala zineenkcukacha zokugqibela zentsholongwane. Ukungaphumeleli kwaba ba khuseli yintlawulo yonyaka, nangona ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthembeka kunye nokukhuselwa kwekhompyutheni kunye nedatha, mhlawumbi, ayikwazi ukubangelwa yimpembelelo, kwaye nanko ukugcinwa kwemali kunye nokukhuselwa kweemveliso ezibonelelwa ngaba bavelisi. Ilayisenisi kwaye abanako ukuyithenga.

Ingxaki yesibini inokuthi ingabonakali, mhlawumbi, kungekhona umsebenzi we-antivirus ngokwayo, kodwa iikhompyutheni ezibuthathaka zabasebenzisi abaqala ukucotha kwaye baxhomeke xa ezi nkqubo zisebenza.

Luhlobo luni lwe-unqulo wesi arab olona luhle kakhulu kulaba bahlobo abahlawulwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulungisa isisombululo ngasinye. Kodwa ukukhuselwa okuthenjelwayo kwikhaya okanye kwikhompyutheni yeofisi, kunye nokusebenza kwi-Intanethi kwaye ishishini layo liye kwaye liya kubaluleka kunoma yimuphi umntu.

Cinga inguqu efanelekileyo yokukhuselwa kwintsholongwane kwiinkqubo zamahhala, njenge-Avast, AVG, Avira kunye no-Dr.Web CureIt. Baqhelisa ezininzi izidumbu ezinobungozi, kuquka iimbungu kunye neTrojans, i-rootkits kunye ne-auto-dialers. Ukukhuselwa ngokusisiseko kwezi-anti-virus, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuncinci kusebenzo olupheleleyo kunye oluyinkimbinkimbi yabalingani abahlawulwe, kodwa bafikeleleka kubasebenzisi kwaye banemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa yonke into esongelwayo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, luhlobo luni lwe-unqulo wesi arab kuphela olufanelekileyo kubo ukuba bakhethe abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Ezi nkqubo zentlalo zinemigangatho ebalulekileyo njengengenanto yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo, isebenza nakwiimashini ezibuthathaka. Baya kufumana phantse nawuphi na umsebenzisi kwaye baya kukhusela idatha kwiikhomputha kunye nemveliso ehlawulwayo enamandla. Ukungalindelekanga apha kukukhusela okungaphelelanga kubaxhasi nabasongelo be-intanethi. Kodwa ngeendlela ezinengqondo kunye nokufaka ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo (i-firewall yamahhala), unokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kakuhle.

Qinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi i-antivirus engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni, unokukuthelekisa kwaye uhlolisise ii-anti-virus ezahlukeneyo kwi-PC yakho. Ukuba umkhuseli akahambelani neerameters, kodwa ufuna ngokwenene ukuba kwikhompyutheni yakho ithuluzi elithembekileyo nelingathandekiyo kwi-intanethi kunye ne-spyware, kufuneka ususe lo mkhuseli ngokukhuselekileyo, faka kwaye uzame okulandelayo. Emva koko impendulo kumbuzo malunga nokuba ngubani ozokhetha i-antivirus iya kufumaneka. Ngenxa yazo zonke izixhobo zanamhlanje, ubuncinane enye yeewe ziya kufumana isicelo kwikhompyutheni yakho.