Wind Instruments: uluhlu lwamagama

Phantse zonke labadlali abakhoyo izixhobo zomculo umoya. Dwelisa uya kunikwa kweli nqaku. Kwakhona, kuba iqulathe ulwazi malunga iintlobo zezixhobo umoya nezokukhupha siseko esihle.

imimoya

Le nelembande, leyo yenziwe ngomthi, ngesinyithi okanye nayiphi na enye into. Baye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kukhutshwe besandi ezahlukeneyo izandi zomculo, apho atsalwa yi emoyeni kwemali. Le ngamazwi 'ilizwi "isixhobo somoya ixhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Kunokuba kukuthi, umoya ngakumbi akhabanayo ohambe ngayo, ibangela rhoqo yayo oscillation mncinci, yaye isandi ekhutshwa - phantsi.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukutshintsha inowuthi, epapashwe yi isixhobo yolu didi:

• iminwe uhlengahlengiso umthamo emoyeni usebenzisa zigcawu, izivingco, migodi, njalo njalo, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe sixhobo;
• ekwandiseni amandla inaliti ye ikholam womoya kumbhobho.

Isandi uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba lomoya, yiyo igama - izixhobo umoya. Dwelisa uya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izixhobo umoya

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili - zobhedu kunye neenkuni. Ekuqaleni, baba zihlelwa ngolu hlobo, kuxhomekeke izinto yenziwe. uhlobo ngoku ngaphezulu yesixhobo kuxhomekeke indlela apho isandi itsalwa kulo. Umzekelo, ezinjengembande, uthathwa ibhrasi. Ngoko ke kufuneka senziwe ngomthi, ngesinyithi okanye ngeglasi. Le saxophone usoloko wavelisa metal kuphela, kodwa lichazwa njenge ibhrasi. izixhobo zobhedu ingenziwa zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo: nobhedu, nesilivere, nobhedu, njalo-njalo. Kukho uhlobo olulodwa - izixhobo umoya keyboards. Dwelisa kubo akukho mkhulu kangaka. Ezi ziquka harmonium, ilungu, ikhodiyani, melodica, ikhodiyani. Air eliya kuwo kubulela imfutho ezizodwa.

Ziziphi izixhobo lubhedu

Sibala izixhobo umoya. Olu luhlu lulandelayo kubo:

• pipe;
• ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli;
• lwexilono;
• ikhodiyani;
• nelembande;
• saxophone;
• negunya;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• balaban;
• ikhodiyani;
• uphondo French;
• bassoon;
• lebhasi;
• ibagpipe;
• yu;
• njengeduduk;
• harmonica;
• Macedonian Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• inyoka;
• uphondo;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Chaza kunokwenziwa, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Brass

Wind nobhedu izixhobo zomculo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zenziwe zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo, nangona bamandulo, kwakukho abo eyenziwe ngomthi. Umsindo ukubuyiswa ngu yokukhulisa okanye eziphango zezulu lesitofu, kwaye ngokuguqula isikhundla imilebe le mvumi. Ekuqaleni ubhedu ivezwa isikali zendalo kuphela. Kule 30 ngenkulungwane ye-19 baba lwezivalo. Oku kuye ukuba izixhobo ezifana kudlala isikali chromatic. Ngelo lwexilono yale njongo yi isilayidi-izigcawu.

Ubhedu nobhedu izixhobo (uluhlu):

• pipe;
• lwexilono;
• uphondo French;
• lebhasi;
• inyoka;
• Helikon.

ibhrasi

izixhobo zomculo yale hlobo ekuqaleni wavelisa kuphela ngomthi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nto phantse asisetyenziswa imveliso yazo. Igama ibonisa umgaqo utsala isandi - ngaphakathi ithumbu udondolo ngamaplanga. Ezi izixhobo zomculo banikwe imingxuma kwi istili, ilahlwe kumgama ochazwe ngokungqongqo ukusuka komnye. Musician zidlala iminwe ezivulekileyo uzivale. Oku kukhokelela isandi ethile. Ngokwalo mgaqo woodwinds yesandi. Amagama (uluhlu), zifakiwe kweli qela zezi zilandelayo:

• ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• balaban;
• nelembande;
• bassoon.

UReed

Kukho uhlobo olunye umoya - ngengcongolo. Bekhalisa ngenxa eshukuma esityeni bhetyebhetye (ulwimi) yomsebenzi ibekwe ngaphakathi. Isandi kuthathwa kukungakhuseleki emoyeni okanye batsale kunye ngozipho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ungenza uluhlu olwahlukileyo lwe izixhobo. Wind Reed zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Bona zahlelwa ngokungqinelana indlela utsala yesandi. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ulwimi, esenokuba metal (umz, njengoko kwimibhobho omzimba) zisithi ngokukhululekileyo (njengoko vargan kunye harmonics) okanye qhuqha, nekalamo okanye, njengoko kwi trostevyh ibhrasi.

Uluhlu lwezixhobo yolu didi:

• harmonica;
• uhadi;
• ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli;
• ikhodiyani;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• ikhodiyani;
• oboe;
• Hulusi.

Kuba izixhobo umoya kunye Iziliphu ulwimi sikhululekile: ikhodiyani, iindevu harmonica, ikhodiyani. Bathi umoya ungabutofela ngendlela ngenaliti umlomo yimvumi, okanye imfutho. Le komoya kukhokelela ukuhla ngeelwimi ngoko yesixhobo ngumsindo idayi. Olu hlobo kwakhona kubandakanya uhadi. Kodwa ulwimi lwakhe kuye akukho phantsi kwempembelelo kwikholam zezulu, ngoncedo zezandla imvumi ngokusebenzisa ngozipho kwakhe etsala. Oboe, bassoon, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli kunye saxophone ngabomnye uhlobo. Ngolwimi lwabo - emana, yaye ibizwa ngokuba ngenduku. Le mvumi abethe umoya sixhobo. Ngenxa yale thebhu ziyohluka, kwaye isandi atsalwa phantsi.

Uphi na izixhobo umoya

Wind Instruments, uluhlu esele thaca kweli nqaku zisetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo orchestra. Umzekelo: emkhosini, nobhedu, symphony, pop, jazz. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokufana njengenxalenye lomculo egumbini. kunqabile kakhulu ke soloing.

nelekitare

Esi sixhobo ibhrasi. Uluhlu ephathelele kwesi hlobo ipipi sele inikwe ngentla.

Nelembande - enye izixhobo zomculo indala. It akasebenzisi tab nezinye woodwinds. Apha umoya kunqunyulwa phezu kobuso sixhobo, ngenxa apho sandi siphumayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi imbande.

Syringa - izixhobo Single-okanye multicore of Greece yamandulo. Igama livela igama yelungu kwezwi le ntaka. Zamazwe Syringa kamva yaziwa ngokuba ngoqalo. Esi sixhobo edlalwa kumaxesha amandulo, abalimi nabafuyi. ERoma yamandulo, Syringa wahamba ntetho eqongeni.

Recorder - isixhobo yamaplanga, endingowakhe ukuya svistkovyh usapho. Sondela umbhobho yakhe, nembande nenkcenkce impempe. kuyo Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ibhrasi kwicala layo ngasemva kukho ivelufa ngelamadoda ilizwi, oko kukuthi umngxuma yokuvala ngomnwe apho ukuphakama enye ingxolo. Bona kufunxwa kuvuthela umoya nokuvala iminwe le mvumi imingxuma 7 ibekwe ecaleni ngaphambili. Olu hlobo mbande yaba uthandwayo kwixesha ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwele-18. ilizwi lakhe ithambe, emnandi, eshushu, kodwa izakhono zalo kulinganiselwe. Emininzi imisebenzi yakhe basebenzisa maza abaqambi ezinkulu ezifana Antonio Vivaldi, uJohann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, kunye nabanye. Isandi yesi sixhobo ubuthathaka, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwayo kwehla. Kwathi emva kwabakho nelembande ezinqamlezayo, leyo yeyona lusetyenziswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha rekhoda lethu isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesixhobo yoqeqesho. Beginners flutists ukufunda kuqala, uze emva koko kuphela uqhubeke ukuya longitudinal.

Piccolo - uhlobo cross-candelo. Yena lelona liphezulu kuwo onke isandi izixhobo umoya. Isandi kuyo nokufutha kunye shrill. Piccolo mfutshane amaxesha amabini ngaphezu nembande eziqhelekileyo enqamlezileyo. uluhlu lwakhe - ukusuka "D" ukuya yesibini 'ukuya' isithende.

Ezinye iintlobo imbande: panfleyta ezinqamlezayo, di, Irish, UKen, nelembande, pyzhatka, itoti impempe, ocarina.

lwexilono

Oku izixhobo ngobhedu (uluhlu amalungu ale ntsapho iye zabonakaliswa kwinqaku ngasentla). Igama elithi "lwexilono" liguqulelwe Italian njenge "umbhobho omkhulu". Ibekho ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ukusuka nezinye izixhobo yale lwexilono qela ungachazwa ukuba yesitshixo sele - ityhubhu apho le mvumi kwizicatshulwa izandi ngokuguqula umthamo ukungena komoya ngaphakathi isixhobo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lwexilono: Ngokwentetho (i ixhaphakileyo), bass kunye Alto (asetyenziswe kunqabile), contrabass kunye nezendlela (asetyenziswe nzima).

Hulusi

Oku Chinese iyingcongolo na, umoya obusisixhobo handsets ezongezelelweyo. elinye igama layo - bilandao. Zonke iityhubhu waba ezintathu okanye ezine - engundoqo enye (amaculo) kunye ezininzi Bourdon (afana sezantsi). Isandi sisixhobo emnandi ethambileyo. Hulusi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza solos, ezinqabileyo kakhulu - kule lomculo. Ngokwemveli, le isixhobo udlalwa ngamadoda, isibhengezo uthando kumfazi.