Blues - a ... Intsingiselo yegama elithi "blues '

Blues - luhlobo ekhethekileyo lomculo ebonisa imo yomphefumlo womntu. Kuye isiseko esiluqilima jazz. umculo Blues wazalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi ithi kumzantsi-mpuma of America, kwi "zomqhaphu ibhanti". Nangona ziindawo zokutyala kulinywa amakhulu abamnyama, abathengisi ikhoboka bazisa belizwekazi lase-Afrika. Umsebenzi ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekutshoneni wawunzima, yonke into yenziwe ngesandla, namakhoboka abamnyama ubunzima. amava yokomoya amakhoboka lwafuna ukukhululwa, yaye le mvelaphi, kwakukho kuqala uhlobo of blues - "spirituals".

Blues - yinto lobuciko lokwenene, kusekelwe kanye ezinzulwini yobukho bomntu. Ngoko, kunye kumasimi zomqhaphu entsha ulwalathiso lomculo we umendo ngqo kwisigaba wavuleka. bantsebenzo yokuqala ukuvela indlela "spirituals". Ke wena okwenyaniso akukaze obungabangeli mdla, ngoko waqalisa ukuphuhlisa kunye nezalathiso parallel: "umphefumlo", "ujingi", "Boogie" kunye nabanye. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "blues" yaba multivariate, njengoko ngakumbi nangakumbi kweentlobo yayo.

New umculo ezimibalabala ukunwenwa eMelika, ukufumana amakhulu amawaka fans. Emva kwexesha elithile, the blues yahlulwa iindidi ezimbini - ogudle le Mississippi kunye Chicago. Enye indlela wacebisa isiginkci kusitsho, omnye kusitsho harmonica ekhethekileyo. Musical Instruments ngokulungelelanisiweyo yongezwe vocals ingoma. Le orchestra inxaxheba zezihlokomiso, bass kabini kunye lwexilono.

Ulwalathiso "umphefumlo"

Blues ngendlela "umphefumlo" (Mphefumlo) ngokuyimfuneko uquka iqela izixhobo umoya. Ubukhulu becala, le umbhobho okanye saxophones. Njengoko lo mzekelo ocacileyo wabulawayo kungakhokelela Soul ingoma Pikketa Wilson "Waba Lookin 'Good", apho incoko phakathi iziginkci ezimbini yolunye intw zosindiso imibhobho ezine.

Soul imvumi, Aretha Fraklin UKumkani ethandwa kakhulu futhi Anna, musa ukuvumela ngokwabo ihambisana multilayered instrumental. Franklin efanayo iityhubhu ezine vocals mva, Anna King - ithule kabini embindini nokwakheka. Sithetha malunga blues ziyahlonelwa - "Night Ixesha Ingaba ngexesha elifanelekileyo" - kuzo zombini ezi meko.

amakhoboka Black ngeCawa ukuya ecaweni, yaba isiko mandatory. Yaye ekubeni inkonzo yecawa yaba yinxalenye yobomi, "ukuba yokwaphuka kwezizwe Negro," ukuba kubekho akubanga ngaphandle komculo. I 'igospile', obangela umdla kule blues. IVangeli - na amaculo ibandla, ubukhulu becala iKrismesi. Ukuba kusenokuba ukucula umculo weekwayara wedwa. ivangeli Classic ingqalelo ingoma iKrismesi "Silent Night, Night oyiNgcwele" ( "Silent Night, Night Oyingcwele").

Blues - indlela engcono wonwabe

Kodwa emva wabaseki blues abamnyama. Ukongeza ukusebenza emasimini kunye notyelelo veki amabandla, abantu bafuna ukuba baphumle, babe kumnandi, ukudanisa. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yalo iminqweno ezilula abantu bazalwa enye blues umgca - Boogie-woogie. Style super-ezinkulu, ecacileyo kakhulu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ogqibeleleyo lokudloba. Boogie esekelwe uphindaphindo zemihlathi ezintandathu umculo yeziyilo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa badlala ukuze ngokungqongqo. Ngaloo ndlela ke udale Boogie ifomula. Blues - ndlela ibhetele wonwabe, kwaye isixhobo ilungileyo ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko nokwazeka ipiyano kahle, kunye jazz-umtya ezintandathu isiginci. izixhobo zezihlokomiso ubusendaweni. Bass ngokulungelelanisiweyo intw musical picture yonke.

Ngubani owenza i blues

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini ukuchaza eziphambili abasebenza yezinto ezingabalulekanga. Zizo ezo iimvumi kunye guitarists phakathi kwabantu abamnyama. A uhlobo blues isingqisho syncopated zililo ifuna italente yendalo - kwakungenakwenzeka ukufunda. Ngelo xesha, ukuba bafundise kwaye bazama, zamani umculo, ingakumbi abantu, wayesoloko intabalala. nangoko bantsebenzo Blues abanetalente waphawula impresario ikuyo, wanyusa izivumelwano, yaye ngaloo ndlela ubugcisa siye savela.

Blues - i "buhlungu entliziyweni yam," ukuba usebenzise inguqulelo oluchanileyo IsiNgesi. Imiculo kunye nesandi buhlungu ngokwenene yaye ukudangala. Kodwa ke kukho iingoma blues kwi indlela 'rhythm and blues', elithetha "izingqisho bechwayitile entliziyweni yakhe," yaye isandi obonwabisayo kuphole. Iindidi ngeentlobo umxhelo. Blues - kukwayinto entle "ujingi" (ujingi), gama elo elithetha "okunzima, wabalekela". Swing umculo wamlalela ngaphandle ekupheleni, zange uthole nesithukuthezi. kuphela iimvumi nakho ukuyenza.

rockabilly

Emva blues Classic kwi ekuqaleni-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX kwakukho njengohlobo "rockabilly", ukuba uhlobo olulodwa iliwa 'n' roll, nto leyo ehambisana izinqumo 'abamnyama'. Noko ke, imvelaphi uhlobo entsha iintsonkotha akazange abangele - yaba umthombo blues. wadlala Rockabilly kwaye sacula becala emhlophe, igcisa ubalaseleyo olu hlobo uthathwa Vanda Dzhekson, imvumi, wozisa uTimoti le uKumkani Rock kunye Roll Elvis Presley. abagxeki umculo ilizwi Wanda baye bachazwa ngokuthi "sanding", ngamanye amazwi, mhlawumbi, u nga kukuxelela. A imvumi edumileyo kwaye ngoku iye yawa yaqengqeleka. Wathabatha indawo yokuqala ukalisho lwalo naliphi na zomculo.

Blues kwi USSR

Kumaxesha elingakhuliyo yiSoviet, the blues seeping kwi USSR nzima. Nawuphi na umculo Western yavalwa. iimvumi zasekhaya Russian wazama mpahla kukuveza blues iingoma, kodwa iziphumo yaba ngaphezu ezingaqondakaliyo. Oku kuyaqondakala: ukuba inkcubeko yayintsha abacinga eSoviet - njani siza kudlala? Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, beqonga ulutsha lalisakuba yiSoviet Union wakwazi ukuba baqonde bokuqonda ezibalulekileyo blues, ezivunywa ezininzi lokuba enze umculo abamnyama. Ukuqamba Yayingathi "Blues Ukwindla", "Blues Night" kunye like.

Emqondweni nomculo

ukusebenza eSoviet yaye akazange eme likufutshane neloqobo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko yaba nabohanahaniso enyulu. Nendlela Yayingekho enye indlela? Ngapha koko, ezifana Ray Charles, asa imvumi, kwaye zange kwenzeka ukuzalisekisa Russian iintsomi ingoma "Xa emyezweni, nokuba egadini." Kukho intetho ethi elungileyo kuzo zonke izihlandlo: ". Kungabi sleigh yakhe - musa uhlale phantsi" Noko ke, ukuba "Blues Ukwindla" eyenziwa ziimvumi Russian kuzisa umntu uvuyo, oko kuthetha ukuba unako kwaye kufuneka enze. A izakhono ziya kulandela.

yonke umaleko wasentla American umculo inkcubeko - a blues. Iingoma, iibhaladi, kunye iKrismesi Thanksgiving Day. Blues, buhlungu ngokungakhathali, sisebatsha yaye UmGrugra indoda endala ngolwazelelelo. Blues - yeyona umculo ngengqiqo ezukileyo ilizwi.