Volf Erlih: engobomi, iifoto. Volf Erlih and Yesenin

Ukuqala xesha yiSoviet eRashiya yabalasela ukubonakala imisebenzi emininzi iincwadi, ukususela usiba edume kunye nababhali kodwa kancinane-yaziwa. Omnye italente yaba imbongi eSoviet Volf Erlih, malunga ngendalo apho siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Ukuze abafundi mihla igama phantse ayaziwa, kodwa bomhla wayesazi ecacileyo kwaye achukumisayo ivesi nemiqathango yale mbongi.

Yintoni uyakhunjulwa na lo mntu?

Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

Esakhula imbongi

Lobo Erlich wazalelwa Simbirsk ngo-1902. Uyise waba wemithi, unina - ngumama. Imbongi Ifani lusukela ngentetho yesiHebhere, yaye lithetha "aboyika uThixo umntu."

Imbongi njenge ngozalelwe kuloo usapho yamaYuda Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba zizibonakalise wabo kwimfundo ephakamileyo. Umfana ukususela ebuntwaneni waphupha umsebenzi, nozuko loncwadi. Yena ngobuciko waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wangena University of Kazan, Noko ke, bafumana idiploma ye eli ziko kangaka ke ayiphumelelanga: War Civil waqalisa, leyo batshintsha yasuka ubomi oselula yephondo.

Volf Erlih wajoyina i-Red Army, kodwa ukuba alwe njengomphumi-mkhosi elula akazange abe. Ukubonisa imfundo yakhe, wamiselwa njengoNobhala of Education Department efundisa elebhu.

Emva kwemfazwe, wafudukela ngoko post-revolution Petrograd, wagqiba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, wangena isebe loncwadi kunye nobugcisa University Petrograd, kodwa wagxothwa ukuba bangaziphumeleli izifundo.

Ngexesha le minyaka, imbongi mfana waba olusondeleyo kunye Imagist isangqa, befuna nokumisa obabo ngokwayo kwintsimi boncwadi.

impumelelo zoncwadi

Ukususela ngo-1926, Volf Erlih uqalisa ukupapasha umsebenzi wabo esendimbaneni, elinye emva kwelinye, wakhulula ingqokelela yemibongo. Phakathi kwabo, incwadi ebizwa "The Village", "Arsenal", "Wolf Sun" kunye nabanye.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva (ngo-1929) wapapasha umbongo wakhe enikelwe revolution-narodnitse Sofe Perovskoy, walungelelanisa kokubulawa * uKhesare Alexander. nemibongo yakhe zibonakele kwiimagazini ezaziwayo zoncwadi ngexesha ezifana "Red Night", "Star", "Contemporary Literature".

Volf Iosifovich Erlih waba lilungu elisandula kusekwa Union of Writers. Sele kwi-20 ubudala, unomdla translation, abaninzi yokuguqulela ulwimi Armenian.

iminyaka ephakathi

Ehrlich idibanisa umsebenzi zoncwadi kunye nomsebenzi nzima ukuze kuxhamle yamaBolshevik Party.

Ngoko ke, ukususela ngowe-1925, yena glosses phezu indawo, leyo kuthiwa "KGB." Yaba umsebenzi sithuba uxanduva kwiBhunga Leningrad.

Kamva, Ehrlich usebenza ngumhleli namaphephancwadi zoncwadi, usebenza kwi indaba.

ubomi bakhe ngendlela elusizi iyanqanyulwa. Oku olubangelwa ingcinezelo awaqala Stalin gqolo wabasukela phakathi ye'Bolsheviks endala. Ngowe-1937, imbongi wabanjwa wagwetywa phantsi inqaku edume ababalwayo 58 ekufeni, isivakalisi lwaqhutywa kulo nyaka.

Uthando Armenia

Uninzi yemibongo ebhalwe ubomi bakhe Volf Erlih, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi utyhila imithombo iphefumlelwe yakhe. Ke kaloku omnye wabo Armenia.

uhambo lwakhe lokuqala ilizwe Ehrlich awawenza Tikhonov kwi 20. Ke ndathandana ubuhle kwezi ndawo. Imbongi wabhala kamva kwiileta zakhe intsapho yakhe, akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba wakha wabona.

Le mbongi udale umjikelezo imibongo eArmenia, ezithi ke ngoko zibandakanyiwe ngokuqokelela bakhe "amabali Alagezskie", "Armenia" kunye nabanye.

Ngexesha ubomi babo bonke ngoko ufuna ukuza kulo mmandla. Apha ke wabanjwa. Abahlobo wakholwa ukuba wabanjwa ngengozi. Ngale mini, weza kutyelelo kwintsapho Armenian, isidlo eyaqhubeka de kube ngorhatya, yaye ebusuku abanini beza kubamba i NKVD. Ndawonye bonke wabanjwa kunye Ehrlich. Kangangexesha elide mna babengazi nto malunga Isiphelo sakhe. Kuphela 1956, intsapho yakhe ufumene sigqibo kwisimo sakhe Kubala.

Ukuba abangane S.Yesenin

Volf Erlih ne Yesenin babengabahlobo, kokuba bamanyane yi neembila eqhelekileyo imisebenzi "yoMyalelo" Imagist, izinto ezifanayo yaye izimvo uncwadi. Ehrlich lwaxhasa umhlobo wakhe abanetalente, babesebenza upapasho imisebenzi yakhe, ukuba balungiselele Ufundo izibongo ngokuhlangeneyo.

Ukufika ngoDisemba, 1925 eLeningrad, Yesenin wayefuna ukuhlala no Ehrlich, kodwa emva koko watshintsha ingqondo yakhe waza wathabatha igumbi ehotele edume kumbindi wesixeko. Ehrlich, wanikela umbongo wakhe ntle 'Good-ntle, umhlobo wam ", nto leyo kucelwa ukuba bafunde ekhaya.

Ehrlich oko kucelwayo, kodwa xa ekhaya, ukufunda umbongo, wabona ukuba imigca bakhe ebhaliweyo egazini. Ke babuyela ukuya ehotele, kodwa Yesenin wayesele efile.

Emva kokufunyanwa umzimba Sergeya Esenina kwi ehotele Ehrlich wayenceda kumalungiselelo omngcwabo. Wathetha nasemacaleni, leyo bayivakalisa inkxaso yabo inguqulelo ngokuzibulala ngokuveza okubhaliweyo imibongo yokugqibela Yesenin.

Abanye abaphengululi zoncwadi mihla banezimvo ezahlukileyo indima Ehrlich kweli isiphelo kunye nokufa Esenina. Abanye nimmangalele ukuba njengomgunyaziswa GPU, ngoko nobuhlobo bakhe wembongi edumileyo akazange ubuhlobo, kodwa shadowing banal. Kunzima ukuphendula aba bantu emva kwayo yonke le minyaka ukususela kumhla ukufa Esenina, kunye Ehrlich. Esenina kuphela imigca impendulo, apho ubhekisela Ehrlich njengomhlobo osenyongweni.

Meaning creative indlela imbongi

Abaninzi ababephila wamkhumbula Volf Erlih. Chaza wenza ngo-1928 ulunika wayethozamile oyaziyo ixabiso ilizwi lakhe.

oogxa bakhe babecinga ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu Wolf waphuka ubomi bakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ikamva impumelelo zoncwadi. italente Ehrlich wamluleka nangoku ukuvuleka e ngokupheleleyo, imbongi izele imikhosi zobuchule kunye nethemba, kodwa wasilela ukuphumeza kuzo kunye uhlobo isiphelo buhlungu abantu esizukulwaneni sakhe, balucanda ngokuyinyibilikisa imfazwe yamakhaya, ezele lukholo yethuba yokwakha uluntu yali yendyebo, enze iimpazamo ukwakhiwa entsimini urhulumente omtsha, Noko ke, sibambeke ubuso leyinene efutshanisileyo, owoyikekayo eyakhokelela ukuba ndingabonakalisi.