Bogolyubov uNikolay Ivanovich: indima, imifanekiso eshukumayo, biography

Bogolyubov UNikolai Ivanovich - weqonga eSoviet. Ummi yephondo ka Ryazan. Ngegcisa elinye liphambili ngexesha ulawulo Stalin kaThixo. Yena wenza iindima iifilimu kweshumi eziliqela. I-bhanya idumileyo kukuthatha kwakhe: "ngaphandle", "inkululeko", "Zisixhenxe nesibindi." Wazimanya Sofe Sokolovoy. Indima yokuqala edlalwa UNikolai ngo-1931. Wafa kwentwasahlobo ka-1980.

biography

Bogolyubov UNikolai Ivanovich wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 22, 1899. ezweni lakhe amancinci - kwilali Ivanovskoe (ukuba ifakiwe kwiphondo Ryazan). Isisekelo msebenzi sokubambela ke, emva kokufunda le studio, vula kwi Ryazan yemiboniso, kamva waqalisa ukusebenza. Ngeminyaka yee-1920, wakhululwa evela istudiyo Theatre le RSFSR. Ngowe-1923 wafumana umsebenzi njenge nomdlali yeqonga. Meyerhold. Xa yemidlalo yaphela, Bogolyubov UNikolai Ivanovich waya kusebenza le Moscow Art Theatre, apho wakhonza phantse-20 iminyaka. Ngowe-1945 wafumana itayitile Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR. Ngo-1950 emva kwexesha, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe yemidlalo yeqonga isigaba ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Umdlali odumileyo wahlala Kutuzov Avenue kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe baba inani iqabane, unyana kunye nentombi, nomzukulwana wakhe. Ngokutsho amabali omthandayo, uNikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov wayesoloko tsakela ku ku pfuna, yaye wayesoloko Waphendula okulungileyo ngokubi.

usapho

Ndikunye nenkosikazi elizayo, umdlali yokuqala ngoxa asebenza Meyerhold Theatre, apho Nozipho Alexandrovna - ngelo xesha iziqu oomasifundisane yeqonga Higher State - ndafumana umsebenzi ngumdlali weqonga. Sofia Sokolov ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye abadlali aphambili yeqonga. Ngaloo mihla, abaphulaphuli ukuba lenze naye kwindawo yokubonela, 'Yeha evela Wit "," The Umhloli Government "," Les. " Kamva, umdlali eye wasebenza yeqonga Lensoviet (eMoscow) kunye Moscow Art Theatre. indawo yakhe yokugqibela umsebenzi umzobi ka Lenin Komsomol Theatre, apho wakhonza de 1956. UNyana uGeorge wahamba ekhondweni abazali babo. Ukudlalwa endaweni yokubonela, wenza bhanya. Ngowe-1975 wafa, nto leyo yintlungu enkulu intsapho yakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, wafa kunye Nozipho Alexandrovna. UNikolay Bogolyubov, ihamba nzima kakhulu le ilahleko, wafa ngoMatshi 1980. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe aqabukile intombi kunye nomzukulwana. nomdlali ukuphumla Obungunaphakade afumaneka Kuntsevo Amangcwaba.

iindima movie

Ngowe-1931, ekuqaleni kwe umdlali karhulumente eSoviet Bogolyubov uNikolay Ivanovich okokuqala ozikhethilyo kwi movie, ukudlala umdlalo "Tommy." Kulo umboniso, umlinganiswa ophambili, injengele qela yabanqolobi le, ngelixa umsebenzi ngokunikezela izixhobo kwi-Red Army units dislotsiruemoy eSiberia, ithatha amajoni abathinjwa British lwa kwelinye icala ngaphambili.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umdlali uNikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov, wayegcine movie izizukulwana eziliqela ababukeli got indima ephambili kule drama zembali 'emaphethelweni ". Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga bayahlelwa zokusebenza Nikolaya Kadkina, yena umninawa wakhe Senka esiya phambili, emva kokuba lizwe uhamba iindaba ezimbi malunga ekuqaleni imfazwe eJamani.

Ngowe-1936, nomdlali okunoneleleyo abaphulaphuli kunye nomsebenzi wakhe film "Zisixhenxe ukhaliphe", apho wacula indima isihloko. It is a umdlalo malunga nobomi ubusika wathumela ukoyisa siqithi eyintlango kwi Arctic. Umfanekiso we ziintlolazwe ye-Arctic ubeke umlawuli odumileyo Soviet Sergei Gerasimov.

Emva konyaka, kwakhona indima yokuqala uNikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov, Ifaka kwi movie "The Great Citizen", umculo for leyo yabhalwa Dmitri winky. Ababukeli kule drama waxelela ibali lokusekwa karhulumente abatsha Soviet. Umlinganiswa oyintloko luphawu S. M. Kirova.

Ekupheleni kwale 1930 komabonakude Soviet le film "uLenin ngo-1918," apho umdlali ababedlala Voroshilov uNikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov. Eli libali lobomi Lenin bakhe kwixesha yotshintsho olululo kwilizwe.

Kamva, ayidlalileyo kukhubazeko umboniso nentsomi odumileyo "The Golden Key" lulandela adventures inkwenkwe ngeplanga kunye impumlo elide - tomboy nekratshi Pinocchio.

Indima yokugqibela umdlali

Ngowe-1968, umdlali obekade kuqala umboniso, amaqhawe "Liberation" yomkhosi yayalela yi kaYuri Ozerov. Oku bhanya picture umdla iyaqhutywa amazwe aseYurophu. Le nxalenye ichaza uphuhliso edabini odumileyo kwi Kursk Velile Lolwana, xa eSoviet nana kwitanki yaseJamani wadibana recoditos.

Kwisithuba 1969-1970. nomdlali UNikolai Ivanovich owayebandakanyeka ukuqhubeka kwalo ibonwe - "Ukukhululwa: impumelelo" ". Exemption: I ulwalathiso uhlaselo omkhulu othi" yaye I "impumelelo" kubaphulaphuli iziganeko ezenzeka ye-Battle of the Dnieper, kwi "umgudu omkhulu othi" ubhekisela ukusebenza "Bagration" wamajoni, injongo leyo nokukhululwa Belarus.

UNikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov - artist, leyo kusoloko uya kuwongwa ngomsebenzi wakhe acting obalaseleyo.