Ubhaptizo Rus

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, enye iziganeko eguqule uphuhliso ilizwe lethu iminyaka yaye zeminyaka phambili - ukuba Ubhaptizo of Rus. Nangona into yokuba umhla othile sele ilungiswe kwimbali kwesi siganeko, 988 g, eneneni, wabhaptiza Rus ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, esaziwa nje iimeko ezimbalwa yonyango nokuxubana ukholo lwamaKristu. Phakathi kwezinye obhaptiziweyo kunye Olga. Liyinyaniso elokuba, malunga nezizathu mbali yakhe amanyathelo bexabana. Umntu othile wathi yena ukholelwa kuThixo enye, abanye bakholelwa ukuba esi senzo nezepolitiki. Kukho nokuba ilivo omhle Olga, owandithandayo indoda yakhe, wala emva kokufa kwakhe isihlandlo sesibini ukutshata. Kwaye akazange enze naliphi na iingxaki logama nje loo nto woo uConstantine. Sukuvuma kwakunzima umyeni enjalo ngenxa yoko kusenokwenzeka yezopolitiko. Kunye Olga wavuma. Yaye ke, njengoko * uKhesare waba Orthodox, kuba umtshato naye Olga wabhaptizwa, waza wacela ukuba abe ummeli wakhe. Xa, emva kobhaptizo uConstantine ifuna ukuba umhla emtshatweni. Olga wathi uyise ayikwazi kuba intombi nomyeni wakhe bafudukela eKiev. Kakade ke, oku nje banentsomi, oku kungenanto yakwenza izibakala yokwenene. ubhaptizo Olga waba ngomnye amanyathelo kuqala, ukuba ubhaptizo Rus.

Kodwa, unyana wakhe, Svyatoslav, unqulo umKristu ayixhaswanga. Ndakhetha ukuhlala sinyanisekile ukholo wooyise. Njengoko kakuhle, kunye nomzukulwana kaOlga Vladimir. Ekuqaleni, yena kwakhona i fan wangumququzeleli polytheism. Le nto ayizange imthintele kamva babhaptizwa kwaye ukuba ndibhaptize zonke of Kiev ngo-988, loo mzuzu wangena iincwadi njengoko Ukubhaptizwa Russia.

Kunzima ke ngoku uxele ukuba uVladimir yakholwa ngenene, okanye ngaba ngokupheleleyo isenzo yezopolitiko. Noko ke, impembelelo elikhulu imeko yezopolitiko isigqibo sakhe ukukhanyela oko akunakwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na imeko. ingqondo zakhe ingcamango umanyano yabantu Russian, nto leyo kakhulu kwaqhwalelisa kobunye phakathi inkolelo yonqulo, ukususela emdeni Kievan Rus ekhaya kwizizwe ezininzi, ngamnye kunye noothixo bazo.

Eli lilinge lokuqala kwi ubunye yenziwa phantsi kwephiko ubuhedeni. Kufutshane Kyïv, ngokwemiyalelo Vladimir okwamiswa itempile apho izithixo ezintlanu kwafunyanwa oothixo ezintlanu Slavic ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, wayefuna ukwenza yonk 'oqhelekileyo oothixo, ngubani kuba ngumongo ezisingise kwindibano yezizwe. Kodwa amathemba akhe namthanyana.

Waza waqala ukukhangela enye indlela. Ndiqinisekile ukuba umphumo ngokwaneleyo baya kuphela umbutho zonqulo, wayichola ukufunda ezinye iinkonzo kunye namahlelo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngenkuthalo uye wadlulisela kwezi zifundo hayi kuphela Byzantium. Kwakhona ingqalelo njenge ukhetho kunokwenzeka and Islam, ubuKatolika, yaye zigcinwe kwebala kunye ye Khazar Khanate. Noko ke, wakhetha ukuzibulala Orthodox, ndiyizisela le Ubhaptizo Russia. Izizathu esi sigqibo kwacaca.

Okokuqala, Byzantium waba iRashiya le ally kakhulu ezinqwenelekayo. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha Basil II, umlawuli yaseByzantium, wafuna namahlakani esitheni yakhe, zisithi etroneni. Kwaye uzame ukuba acele inkxaso Vladimir kunye Rus, uVladimir banikela ngenxa kumtshato udade wayo, Princess Anne. Nobubi yale umtshato yinkosana Russian kuyacaca waza wavuma ukunceda umlawuli, baze babhaptizwe njengoweentlanga utshate bobu abakwazanga.

Noko ke, emva kokuba inkosana Russian lizaliseke inxalenye yakhe isivumelwano, Basil waqalisa okomzuzwana imeko ixesha, kuba eneneni lo buhlobo wayengonwabanga kakhulu malunga naloo nto. Vladimir kwafuneka ukufezekisa oko wakuthethayo kuye. Ukulungiselela le njongo wabathimba kwisixeko Korsun (kule mihla Hersonissos) idini * kuKhesare njengenani umtshakazi a. Umtshato ngekhontrakthi.

Yaba emveni koku kwaye wathabatha Ubhaptizo Kievan Rus. Kakade ke, ebalulekileyo ngemoto zonke emlanjeni yabemi Kiev aze aziphose off njengoko yena efakwe nezigodo zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene ne zokwamkelwa ukholo entsha, wagqiba ekubeni. Abantu abaninzi baye bamelana elide isigqibo sakhe. Ingakumbi ezimbi ngayo sangenisa Novgorod, apho ekuqaleni ke umthetheli Vladimir. Waye ingqalelo ngumwexuki kwaye angamxoleli ukungcatshwa ukholo kayise.

amanyathelo zonyanzelo ukusebenzisa umphathi akazange afune ukuba, wayekhetha ukubamba evulekileyo sasemini kunye nothando iziganeko phantsi kwephiko ibandla. Noko ke, ukuba akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukuwiswa ngenkani yokholo. Kwiindawo ezininzi kwafuneka ukuba babhaptizwe ngomlilo nangekrele.

Ubhaptizo of Russia waba nemiphumo emikhulu, unako ukwenza linyathelo elikhulu phambili kuphuhliso yenkcubeko neyentlalo kurhulumente.