Vladimir Monomakh: Ebudeni bolawulo Kievan Rus '

Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod wayefuna emva Duchy Grand obulawulwa unyana wakhe, njengoko Ibali lithi. Vladimir Monomakh, Noko ke, akazange afune ukuvela wembambano, nentando yakhe asiyeke, zihanjiswa ukuba umzala wakhe Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich. Wahamba nabo kumaphulo nxamnye Polovtsian kwaye zigcinwe ulawulo lwakhe. Noko ke, Vsevolod ziya kuzaliseka. Svyatopolk wafa ngo 1113.

Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani

Emva kokufa Svyatopolk abantu Bavuka imvukelo nxamnye usurers. elite Noble of Kiev wabiza Vladimir ukuba alawule ngethemba sokunqanda noqhankqalazo nezidubedube. Wavuma ke, njengoko kulindelekile, walunyathela ngeenyawo olo qhankqalazo. Ke umlawuli omtsha Kiev ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifune ngoonobangela ukunganeliseki ethandwayo. Wanga a eziphikisanayo conciliator lamanqanaba ezahlukeneyo zentlalo yabemi. Ngokokuthanda kwakhe oko kulungiswe inani lwemithetho malunga namalungelo ityala.

Vladimir Monomakh ukhuphe Mqulu ngawo ngcono kakhulu imeko yeklasi iintsizana zabantu - le nalwazelelelo of usurers zavalwa, ekukhotyokisweni lwetyala yayekwa. abahlali Kiev iminyaka emininzi wayefuna ukubona Prince of Kiev ngowakhe, kunye nezinto ezilindelekileyo kubandakanya zifezekisiwe.

Vladimir Monomakh: Ebudeni bolawulo

Ukususela 1067 no-1078 waba umthetheli ESmolensk kunye Chernigov, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Kwakhona umbhali, webutho. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, leyo ebudeni bolawulo 1113 - 1125, walawula urhulumente iminyaka eli-12. Unina ukuba ungumGrike. Anna (Maria) K. intombi soMhlekazi yaseByzantium Constantine IX Monomakh, kungoko ke lesiqhulo Kiev umthetheli omkhulu. Board Vladimir iqaphele nokuqiniswa kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho Russia, kwafika nokugqama uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko. Yaba ukwakhiwa amabandla, ukudala yemicimbi yemihla, ndaqalisa ukubhala Pechersk patericon, kuquka ubomi iinkosana ezininzi Russian. Ngeli xesha, uDaniyeli uchaza nohambo lwakhe oluya eYerusalem.

Vladimir Monomakh wayeyindoda efanelekileyo kunye afundileyo, waba Ukuthanda umsebenzi zoncwadi. In "Imiyalelo" bakhe Prince of Kiev washiya inzala silumko icebiso, waza wasigweba ingxabano yaye bekwacelwa ukuba bancede singamanyana ube mnye ngabantu ayigungqi. Akazange silibale ngomsebenzi yowiso nasemva Yaroslava Mudrogo wancedakala ngayo.

Prince ekhaya

Ababhali-mbali bacinga ukuba bonke Vladimir abafazi abathathu. Kwakhona, wazala oonyana abalishumi. Eliwaka, yena badlulisela kwencinane, ogama Mstislav i Bold, walawula iminyaka esixhenxe. Vladimir Monomakh, ebudeni bolawulo ogama babeba ekunyukeni oluqaphelekayo kubomi babantu bonke, wayengomnye kubalawuli yokugqibela, phantsi kwayo eRussia enobunye. Oonyana bakhe baphumelele uloyiso ezininzi waza wenza amaphulo yaphumelela amajoni akhaliphileyo, waza wasithimba isixeko. Ezi uqulukubhode badumisa isikhulu Europe. Vladimir Monomakh, ogama Ifoto eboniswe ngezantsi, ebesoloko wema ngenxa yabantu; ngokuba yokugqibela intlonelo yakhe enkulu.

Nkqubo weBhodi

Vladimir Monomakh, ubukumkani kuzo ziye zaba enye yezona ngoxolo ukuba urhulumente, bekusoloko uxolo kunye ingxabano yamakhaya. Njengoko indoda elumkileyo, waqonda ukuba ukuphazamiseka lwangaphakathi azakulimaza kuphela kurhulumente. Noko ke, befuna ukugcina ihlabathi, wayedla wazithela embindini imbambano. Ngowe-1078 yena inxaxheba emfazweni kwi Nezhatina Field ngexesha isisombululo nawezopolitiko sempikiswano, leyo okubangelwa anyukele sikayise kwetrone.

Emva koko Vladimir waba umthetheli Chernigov. Emva koko wanika isixeko Oleg Svjatoslavovich ababefuna ukuhlasela yaye umlo. Kodwa Vladimir Chernigov ngasekhohlo wayohlalisana Pereslavl. Apha abantu wayevuya gqitha ulawulo wakhe, t. To. Ebusweni bakhe ayakhuselwa ukuzinkcinkca ka Polovtsy. Pereslavl kamva watshintshelwa umninawa wakhe Rostislav kunye Vladimir ngokwakhe safudukela ESmolensk. Wayesoloko sazama ukugcina uxolo kunye nezikhulu mazwe isithsaba, wabanceda ukuxhathisa iintshaba yangaphandle, wayengomnye lwabasunguli kunye nxaxheba akhutheleyo yenkongolo.

Kakade ke, lo Vladimir Monomakh, ngexesha ukubusa wayengomnye kakhulu yimpumelelo, Wayeyindoda enamandla, usisilumko, wazi imfuneko ukuphepha uxambuliswano ingxabano zembujiswano kunye. Prince nayo okhohlakeleyo kodwa engenamkhethe. Akazange ayinyamezele abalawuli ngabom ezazifuna ukuba ndiludilize imida Russia. Akakho nethontsi Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kwaye kusinqande ndlongo ngakwicala zombini iintshaba ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. babemoyika yena nabanye abalawuli - umlawuli isiGrike, eqonda amandla okukhulayo Kievan Rus, uVladimir prepodnos izipho, phakathi kwabo - intonga, umnqwazi, bartenders amandulo kunye namandla. Ezi zinto waza waqalisa ukubonisa ngakumbi ubukumkani.

Isiphumo weBhodi

Ngenxa ebukumkanini Monomakh wamomeleza iRussia anda eliphakamileyo emehlweni kwamanye amazwe. Abaninzi Kiev wayenethemba lokuba Vladimir iinguqulelo ezichaphazela inkqubo ngokulandelelana. Noko ke, njengoko Umlawuli osisilumko, Monomakh wabona njani ukuba balandele utshintsho olunjalo zikarhulumente abutment - uthotho iimfazwe nokulwa phakathi bonke abathetheli, ngubani na ofuna ukuba anganikwa ilungelo lokusebenzisa ebhodini.

Vladimir waphila iminyaka 73. Ngowe-1125, May 19, waya webandla kweenxweme Alta River. It elalifudula ezakhiwe umyalelo wakhe. Ufe esangweni ecaweni wakhe amthandayo. Kwindawo enye kwakanye wabulawa Prince Boris. Wangcwatywa waba ngumongameli elikhulu Kiev St. Nozipho Cathedral.