Imbongi Sergey Orlov: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Nge ekhaya "ezincinane" le mbongi Sergei Orlov akazange. Nokuba xa ndandifunda kwiYunivesithi Petrozavodsk kunye netanki yesikolo saseChelyabinsk, kwanaxa sesihamba diesel enzima itanki "HF", uyawalwela inkululeko evela amaNazi kulo lonke ilizwe lethu elikhulu - nomphefumlo imbongi xa ityatyambile cwaka kodwa obungqabangqaba North, oko Vologda. Apha wahlala imbongi Sergei Orlov. Amafoto, Kakade ke, asiyi kubanika yonke -ngomtsalane kulo mmandla.

Wa imbongi

Ngokukodwa ekubeni akazange azilibale lomthonyama Belozersky esebenza eLeningrad kunye eMoscow. Kudla batyelela amahlathi ezisemantla kunye namachibi, ndadibana nabantu esibathandayo entliziyweni yakhe. Ivela kule eluthulini obalaseleyo lathumela kumnombo wakhe iMilky Way, kwaba apha ukuba usekhayeni lakhe.

Ilizwe lokuzalwa akasoze awulibale imbongi yakhe. Sergey Orlov kwaye ngoku kunye naye rhoqo. Vologodtsy akayi kuphela kukhunjulwa uzukile, kodwa bemgama, akukho lula kakhulu kule mihla. Kwaye Vologda, kunye Belozersky okuthiwa emva kokuba imbongi. Apha, e Belozersky, ngaba isikhumbuzo museum lesikhumbuzo, phakathi kuyo imiboniso unique, bona Sergey Orlov ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezandleni zakhe: iincwadi, imibhalo-ngqangi, iidrafti.

Ukumela ilizwe labo, yena phantse yotshiswa loo netanki, kwaye abanye ukufihla ubomi bakhe utshisa ubuso ngobhongwana, sivumele iindevu zakhe. Nokukhusela kwiphandle imbongi akufumana ithuba. Wamnika ke amabhaso, imihombiso kunye neembasa. Sergei Orlov Ngokuqinisekileyo kutshabalala ukugquma wabo omkhulu kwaye itanki otshisayo. Le mbasa "Kuba woKhuselo of iLeningrad" wayeka iphaphazela esifubeni ungayekwa, angavumeli ukuba ukuya entliziyweni. Mhlawumbi ngakumbi nemibongo waba njengekhaka. Imbongi Extraordinary - Sergey Orlov, ogama engobomi ifundeka kanje ilivo.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Imbongi wazalwa August 22, 1921 kwilali kwisithili Megra Cherepovets (ngoku kummandla Vologda, kwisithili Belozersky). Kwilali yayisele enkulu, kunye nenkcubeko, kunye egumbini layo yokufunda njengephempe, iziko lonyango, a lokusila umphunga wada wanika umbane kubantu belali. Namhlanje Meghri akunjalo, endaweni yayo - ichibi.

Uyise wafa ekuqaleni, wafika uyise wesibini, ngubani na 30 wathunyelwa ekulungelelaniseni kwiifama zaseSiberia nabaqeshi. Sergey Orlov wachitha iminyaka emininzi ebuntwaneni eSiberia, ngoko nentsapho yakhe emva kwiindawo zabo. unina imbongi wamfundisa iincwadi nolwimi Russian esikolweni lali, kuye waya izakhi inkwenkwe uncwadi art.

Yemifuniselo yokuqala

Sergey Orlov waya studio ezoncwadi, apho yazinyaswa, ukongeza kubantwana, abafundi beekholeji ze-zokufundisa. Sergey Orlov, ogama imibongo zaye ekuqaleni nje umendo kwi ezinzulwini intliziyo, yaye apho kunokuthiwa kukhanya. Newspaper "Belozersky Umlimi" ngokuzithandela ukupapasha izibongo umfundi, yaye ngoko ke uzama oolindixesha zengingqi.

Imirhumo kuphumela nje kuphela emehlweni - nqa ke. Zi- Imbongi oselula Orlov Sergey Sergeevich uthenge isuti yokuqala ebomini bakhe - kunye ibhatyi! Apha kwaba yimpumelelo! Nangona - nje kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yokuba kungekudala waba nophumelele ukhuphiswano lwezikolo All-Union kuba umbongo engcono. Yayibizwa ngokuba "ithanga kunye cucumber ezintathu." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky wathetha kuphela ngokufudumeleyo wayizisa okubhaliweyo ngokupheleleyo mbongo kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA", kodwa iqukwe Isiqwenga kwincwadi yakhe "Phakathi amabini anantlanu."

Umlweli Ibutho kunye netanki enkulu KV-1

Izidanga iiklasi ezilishumi ngowe-1940, uSergey Orlov wagqiba ekubeni abe mbali waza wangena University of Petrozavodsk, yaye ngoJuni 1941 waqala ukulwa njengenxalenye wamajoni kazwelonke, kule nomkhosi intshabalaliso, leyo edala abafundi amavolontiya.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, imbongi wathunyelwa yaseChelyabinsk Tank School, apho wapapasha yokuqokelela yokuqala yemibongo bakhe osihloko sithi "Front" ngo-1942. Ngelo xesha Sergey Orlov wafika kule Volkhov Front.

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Iiklip apho nimi webutho, itanki 33th kwilali Ladoga Dusevo apho enzima KV-1 Sergei Orlova kusonjululwa ikhephu ukunyibilika phantsi emthondweni, aba ndawo ngenxa kuqala ukulwa tankman edume yimbongi.

Oku wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni ...

Ikhefu phakathi amadabi ezaliswe imibongo. iphephandaba Army "Leninsky ndlela 'ngokuzithandela ukushicilela nabo. Kodwa February 17, 1944, likhulula Novgorod, amanye amajoni ngokungummangaliso wakhupha umphathi webutho evela kwitanki otshisayo. Le mbasa akazange anike isiqwenga ukufikelela intliziyo, kwaye umntu osele mntu ulimeleyo yi ukutsha, wabazimela de kube sekupheleni kobomi Lima ngeendevu.

Emva kokuba imbongi esibhedlele esibhedlele, kwaye elinye abafana ekhaya - in Belozersky wakhe. Waye waqeshwa Belozersky inxalenye iVolga-Baltic channel. Yaye ndiye ndafumana omnye yedrama zinzima ngokweemvakalelo: intombi wala imbongi ngeebhloko ezitshisiweyo nazo phantse akukho ngesandla yangoku.

isantya wesithathu

Le karma akazange anikezele. Waya eLeningrad yaye babhalise kwi-University - Ngomnyaka wesibini Philological Faculty ngeli xesha. History, wayesele nako ukuyenza yedwa. Imbongi-mkhosi, omnye kuzo zonke intlonipho uMikhail Dudin wanceda tankman nendlu epapasha, kwaye ngo-1946 Sergei Orlov waba yimbangi ethi "isantya yesithathu".

kunjalo kukho imfazwe. Isihloko uthi kukhunjulwa kutshanje hayi otgremevshego zibaleke ekulweni; kwaba kwisantya wesithathu amatanki waya emfazweni, baze akazange aye, zibaleke! imibongo Line baba imfazwe olwaneleyo, oluchanekileyo topographically, ilula, kwaye ngaphandle kobukhulu, tonally eshushu.

Emva kwemfazwe, ixesha elide sasikholelwa ukuba uncwadi imfazwe kufuneka ubhale onombono zobuqhawe, imibala ubuzwe, uhlala kunye nefuthe, kodwa ngaphandle yintlekele. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uthi ngale ncwadi, eyabhalwa Sergei Orlov. Russia walahlekelwa eyona oonyana babo imfazwe, kwaye imbongi wacula requiem ngokunyaniseka. Ngoko thembeka ukuba nkqu ukugxeka le ncwadi wathabatha ubushushu.

abalobi Union

Philology Sergey Orlov akazange ukufunda ixesha elide, yena kudluliselwa Institute of Literature ogama emva Mxim Gorky kwaye bayigqibe imfundo yabo apho, eMoscow, ngomhla Tverskaya Boulevard de 1954.

Emva koko ke wabuyela eLeningrad, inxaxheba yababhali ngeenkongolo, kwaye sele ujoyine ibhodi ye Writers 'Union ukususela 1958. Wasebenza intloko yesebe kweli phephancwadi kwimibongo "Neva", ibhodi umhleli we elinye iphephancwadi Leningrad - "Aurora".

Waba nako ukwenza abahlobo Vologda ngok ababhali iLeningrad, ngoncedo wafumana isebe Vologda zengingqi Union endaweni yombutho boncwadi.

lift creative

Iincwadi Sergey Orlov wabhala omnye emva komnye: ngo-1948 - "Umkhankaso uyaqhubeka," ngo-1952 - "Rainbow entlango", ngo-1953 - "dolophu" ngo-1954 - "Imihobe". kweminyaka emine kamva - "Voice of uthando lokuqala," ngoko ke "ziThandwyo iminyaka 1938-1956". Ngowe-1963 - "Omnye uthando", yaye ngowe-1965 - iincwadi nje ezimbini: "umlaza" yaye "Phenduka". Ngowe-1966 - "ezipheleleyo", ngo-1969 - "Page" ...

Kunye ne Mihailom Dudinym script kwabhalwa ngenxa film "I kwaMagwangqa" - le ubuqhawe zidlula ekuthinjweni German. Ngaba umoya onamandla neembongi Soviet!

Ngowe-1970 Sergey Orlov inxalenye looNobhala we-Writers Union kunye waya eMoscow. Ngowe-1974, ingqokelela yemibongo "Ukunyaniseka" linikwe i-State Prize. Kamva, imbongi ngokwakhe wonyulwa kwiKomiti lokunikezela State Lenin Amabhaso. Le ncwadi "Imililo" - lilonke - kufika unyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1978. Wayengakwazi ukubona (okanye mandithi ukuthi - wayengafuni uneentloni kakhulu) kunye nengqokelela imisebenzi yakhe. Nangona, endaweni yayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kungenzeka. Kodwa sabona. Yavela 80s.

The main isihloko

Le mbongi wazala imfazwe. Uye waba isiganeko ebomini. ngomhlaba zesihobe isihloko zomkhosi Sergei Orlov akazange abonise, kodwa wonke umsebenzi wakhe imbongi bayithwala emagxeni yale mfazwe.

It wazalwa ngexesha lemfazwe elinamandla, imigca zakhe ezinzulu banelisekile kuphela enamandla, kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu yokuluka. Bokubanga okufana phantse zonke "uLieutenant" abangabasemisebenzini iimbongi nababhali sempi, nto anayo kwiindinyana Orlov, kodwa hayi alawula, kodwa sixhasa kuphela nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngakumbi isandi ngofefe yakhe.

Ethwala amagama enkulu musa ungathanda - Wathi ngoko Sergei Orlov. Oko kuba sinikezwe ngengqiqo eliphezulu yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwimibongo yakhe. Lo mgaqo usebenza kwi izibongo post-imfazwe, nto leyo kwatyatyamba ubomi ngokuqaqambileyo ngoxolo. Zonke iziganeko zemihla ebonakala eziqhelekileyo kuboniswe imbongi enkulu, umntu usenokuthi, ebalulekileyo enkulukazi.

umhlaba Native - yiloo isihloko inani ekhethekileyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe post-imfazwe, eli lizwe Belozersky - elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo, kunye ileli izithunywa zisiya emazulwini, lowo ngoko devotedly wayemthanda mbongi Sergei Orlov. Amafoto ukuze ibonise uqhagamshelwano iphezulu kakhulu zemibongo phakathi indalo kunye nomntu, kodwa indalo intle kuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, kakhulu, wabona lo mfanekiso. siphila nje.