Ndandisazi General Yermolov Chechens

Ukuhlalutya izinto ezibangela iimfazwe abaseAfrika, kwenzeka emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo imvelaphi yazo imbali kunye namava ngokuqukunjelwa ungquzulwano, waqokelela kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe General Yermolov.

Chechnya, apho wafika 1818, yaba intsimi, phantse ngaphandle kolawulo bukhosi. Lobutshijolo nokuphanga apha ngo sokwenza indlela yomsebenzi ukuziphilisa, nokuba, zibuye zibe unobangela. Umhlaba akabanga amaxabiso ezolimo, mountaineers amasiko ayesahluka inkohlakalo nezobundlobongela. It ukufika mthetho abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye wokubuk 'iindwendwe ifunyenwe.

Amagama Jikelele Yermolov wathetha Chechens namhlanje ibonakale abameli ukuthuka yabantu. Iindlela wokubuyisela ucwangco umthetho namhlanje kubonakala ukuba ayisebenzi ngenxa yobundlobongela lwabo obukhulu. Noko ke, xa ehlolisisa le ubuntu ebalaseleyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba emininzi: njengoko inkqubo amazwe, ngokunjalo nembali.

Yokuphila, nto leyo lasekwa Chechnya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, akazange avumele ukuba nethemba ithuba ngokuhlalisana yayo ngoxolo States aye enza umthetho oluphucukileyo enye indlela. Umda ongezantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya ibiphantsi Usongo ePersi Turkey kwindawo yokuqala. Ubukho nemimandla apho kwatyatyamba ukuphanga inkxalabo Alexander I, kodwa simele sicinge ukuba kwimeko lungabanjwa abamelwane wabo wasezantsi, baya ekugqibeleni kufuneka aginye imfuneko ukubeka izinto ngolandelelwano zabo, yaye, mhlawumbi, ubudlova ngakumbi.

Yintoni uluvo ingaba Jikelele Yermolov malunga Chechens? Kwincwadi yakhe eya Alexander I, ubabiza "bebhuqwa", yaye ilizwe enihleli kulo, uchaza njenge "indlwane wabaphangi." Kwangaxeshanye, ababephethe umsebenzi yokukhokela phondo, i-jikelele yasemkhosini yayimkhathaza ukufunda amasiko kunye indlela zabantu, nto leyo kwafuneka ukuba balwe. Isiphumo yezi yophando yaba ulwazi mechanism lwesakhiwo ulawulo nokuthatyathwa kwezigqibo utshaba, leyo kwalandela ebaluleke gqitha.

Isibakala sokuba Jikelele Yermolov lwafunda Chechens, akwazi ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga okungafanele ngokuziphatha zothetha-thethwano. Nayiphi minyinyiva, intlawulo intlawulelo nabafo kunye naziphi na izimbo zomzimba inkoliseko abusebenzi ngokupheleleyo, koko, baba kuyingozi kuba waqonda kuphela nje uphawu lobuthathaka. Impendulo yaba bathinjwa-ukuthatha iinkokeli zonqulo lwengingqi kwaye el ukuba anikezele. ukubulawa umboniso amaninzi, kulandele igazi mutual ngenkohlakalo, lubonise ukuba amazwi jikelele kunye nezenzo.

Ngokuba yonke intiyo abanamava mountaineers kwi Yermolov (kunye igama lakhe zokoyikisa abantwana), wayekuthanda nabo iwonga ethile kunye nentlonipho. Ngowe-1825, Grekov Jikelele (apho imbongi kunye namazwe Alexander Griboyedov ebizwa ngokuba "kubamba") njengoko yenkohlakalo ngqiqweni baphambana imvukelo. Yokuphelisa le mvukelo yodwa General Yermolov. Malunga ke Chechens, yena wayesazi ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde bengqondo lazo esizweni, elathi ukuba alternate ukuqina kunye nesisa kunye mountaineers Ndiyixabisa. Kuninzi eye yenziwa kubo ukufundisa abantu balapha, ngokuba ukungenisa izenzo zenkcubeko zemihla ngemihla kunye nobudlelwane.

Ngaba colonizer wamagazi General Yermolov? Quotes nadergat yeeleta zakhe musa ukunika intetho kakuhle ngokunxulumene nabantu basekuhlaleni. Kwanele ukukhankanya into yokuba oonyana bakhe abathathu wazalelwa abafazi to-Circassian aba, ukongeza zamaKristu, kunye namagama Muslim (Bakhtiar, Allyahar kunye Omar). Eqonda nesibindi le Chechens kunye neempawu zawo zokulwa, wenza lukhulu ukuzisa zinkomo inkonzo ye Tsar.

Ekugqibeleni, le nkqubo onzima eCaucasus, ngumzali, wadala iimeko ukusinda kwabantu yonke. Begwetyelwa imiqobo kwimikhwa self-entshabalalo legazi neenkani, kangangexesha elide bayeka imfazwe.

Eyokuqala naye wayefuna ukubona eSt Petersburg Capture ka Shamil, yaba General Yermolov.