Vladimir Komarov - cosmonaut, waba ngumntu wokuqala ugqatso isithuba

April 23, 1967 kwasungulwa wokuqala andize iziphekepheke anomxholo othi "I Union". Ababephakathi Vladimir Komarov - ngusomajukujuku ngubani elingwayo le nqanawa kuphela. Lo moya yaba yeyokuqala kwimbali, oko kubangele umntu abulawe. Izizathu lwenene zikhokelele yintlekele embi, kwaye ngoku akwaziwa. Kunye nale kukho okucingelwayo ezininzi. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izizathu bancipha ngobungxamo kakhulu ibinyanzeliswa usukuzwano phakathi USSR kunye United States ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, ngoxa abanye bathi kwakhokelela olu dibaniso ebulalayo iimeko.

Ingcamango ekudaleni wenqanawa entsha ngokupheleleyo isithuba "Soyuz" ongowakhe Sergeyu Korolevu kwaye kwakukho iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela emva kokuba okokuqala ngo isithuba, kaYuri Gagarin. Okuhamba, kwinkqubo wayo oyinyanga into isebenza iinzululwazi yaseMelika, ngubani ekujongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa oosomajukujuku ukugaleleka enyangeni. URhulumente yiSoviet ecwangcisiweyo nantoni na kwaba phambili yabadlali aphesheya. Oku kuchaza umda walo ezifihlakeleyo, yomhla we kunyaka 1963, njengoko apho kuqala ziyijikeleze satellite emhlabeni yaba cosmonaut eSoviet. Iingcongconi le ndima ezilungele. Iimvavanyo ze "Union" kwakuthetha ukuba lo moya iziphekepheke kwahlelwa ukuba 1964, kwaye uqala-up - ngo-1965, ubuninzi 1966. Ngenqanawa enye wabelwa uthumo enxulumene flyby yeNyanga ngo-1967 kwaye ume kuyo ngo-1968.

Vladimir Komarov - ngusomajukujuku owabulawa inxalenye enkulu ngenxa yokuba ulungiselelo umkhombe lwaqhutywa ungxamile olukhulu. Ngokutsho data ongekho mthethweni, le iinjineli ziye elumkisa malunga ekufumanekeni inani elikhulu yeziphene kubume phambi moya. Kukho ulwazi ezi iziphene malunga nekhulu. Ngaphandle koku, urhulumente we-USSR ufuna kwishedyuli. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngaphambi amaMelika nanini na ngexabiso. Ngelishwa, ngexesha uMyili sungula eliyiNtloko Sergei Korolev wayesele efile, yaye ukwala nokuba urhulumente angakwazi lizwe kuphela. Ekubeni engazange ungaphoswa nkqu nkcukacha zincinane, akwazi ukuphila kunye Vladimir Komarov. nje Cosmonaut wayeza ukubhabha ngaloo mini sibi.

Kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni yokuqala yaqonda of "Soyuz" zaveliswa ngo-1966-1967. Bekukho ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo waphumelela. Nexhala kakhulu kwizicwangciso abachaphazelekayo kunye uYuri Gagarin, ngubani akazange akholiswe ukuzifaka engozini ubomi babantu. Kodwa, nkqu ezi zibakala yiyo akanyanzelisi into yokubana kuRhulumente ukutshintsha isigqibo: Komarov - ngusomajukujuku othe waba ngowokuqala aphaphazele aye isiphekepheke swi "Soyuz-1". Ngelishwa, ayizange ukugcina angawona aphezulu kunye namava. Sele kwimizuzu yokuqala moya kwacaca ukusilela isitya engaphandle. Kwaye emva kokuba uphume orbit wajika ukuba le nkqubo ayisebenzi kunye nokuqhelaniswa omnye wabo babini elanga panels iibhetri. Ngaphandle koku, phantse singavele usomajukujuku unako ukwenza yonke into. Bonke waya siphumelele. Kodwa kumgama ozikilometa ezisixhenxe ukusuka iparashute koMhlaba engundoqo zange avule iirholithi onga bofanelana bephinyelene kunye wayaphula. Njengoko kanti ekugqibeleni, kuba imveliso eplastiki yayo ukusebenzisa izinto ezithambileyo kakhulu ukuba ezingekhoyo iparashute.

Le sungula swi elandelayo "Union" kwakukho iminyaka nje enye enesiqingatha. Le fowuni iye kakhulu ngcono kwaye usetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngoku. Inye kuphela okukhathaza kulo mzekelo - le nto ke cosmonaut Komarov, ukufa owenzeka ngo-1967, uYesu wanikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa uvavanyo lokuqala isitya isithuba a.