Central Executive Committee - izifinyezi kunye zokucazulula ukusebenza igunya

ixesha yiSoviet yembali yethu igcwele zonke iintlobo emanxebani, owenzeka kuyo yonke indawo amagama amaqumrhu karhulumente ngamandla kumaziko iqela la amagama ezinto ezithile ulawulo lomthetho, kwaye nje amagama imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo, kwaye Central neKomiti eLawulayo. Ziqonde igama kulo mzimba umda amagunya akhe kwaye inqanaba labo.

Ukudala inkqubo entsha yolawulo

Ekubeni Oktobha 1917 mdibi amandla kweli lizwe ocande ezandleni ze yamaBolshevik Party. ephambili yawo yokuqala yaba zokudalwa imizimba ezintsha eziya ukwenza lo msebenzi ebekwe ngabo ukuba eli lizwe libe ngolawulo ngokozwi lakhe labasebenzi. Intloko iqela V. I. Lenin, ezincina imigaqo ubume ngamandla ithi yaseYurophu musa Wayengawamkeli umgqaliselo wokwahlukaniswa kwamagunya. Ukongeza, wayekholelwa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ukuyilwa ngurhulumente omtsha, lo mgaqo Kubuhlungu kuphela, singavumeli ngexesha eziyimfuneko kunye elifutshane ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko 'esweni ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Xa icebiso lakhe, ivunywe ngokupheleleyo ziinkokeli beqela, kukho nomzimba eyodwa idibanisa iimpawu zazo zombini elilawulayo mthetho kunye namandla kwezomthetho. Ngoko ke, yintoni na Central neKomiti eLawulayo kwisithuba ukususela 1917 ukuya 1937?

Iimpawu yemodeli yiSoviet kwamandla karhulumente

Ekuqaleni, linobuchule kudlulela kwintsimi RSFSR, kwaye abameli Ukraine, Belarus kunye nakwiiriphabliki Caucasus ingayiyo amalungu Central leKomiti Elawulayo. Ziqonde izifinyezo iyalila "Bonke-Russian Central Executive Committee", ngaloo ndlela sigxininisa isikhundla wayo ophambili phakathi onke amalungu kwamandla eSoviet republic.

Ekupheleni kuka-1917 kweli igunya yomsebenzi zeli ziko wathabatha utshintsho oluncinci: I Elawulayo Central iKomiti eLawulayo yaye kwasekwa, nto leyo eyaba ikomiti division zokusebenza. Lidla amagunya Central eKomiti eLawulayo wasebenzisa amagunya ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, nangona elinegunya bona ngezantsi kuyo.

Initiative abamba Council of Commissars Abantu, ukuba nje, uRhulumente lizwe. Zonke izigqibo kulo mzimba waba ifomu osemthethweni nje ummiselo Central Executive Committee. Ukuba uqonde ngenyameko, imithetho eyamkelwe igunya elongamileyo zomthetho. Ukuthelekisa ne langoku, singatsho ukuba izenzo olumisiweyo zomthetho ezikhutshwe nguRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation.

perturbations yesakhiwo kunye funtskionalnye

Ngexesha ikomiti yakhe imbali ngokwanelisayo mfutshane zixhomekeke iinguqu ezininzi kunye notshintsho umda amagunya ayo, sele kwi yesiBhozo Congress of qumrhu, imida izenzo zayo ziye echazwe sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho, kodwa kwixesha elithile kamva ke wabuyela imisebenzi zokusuphavayiza yolawulo. Ngelo xesha nye nokwazeka ukuba abasemagunyeni ephakamileyo lizwe Russian Congress of qumrhu, kwaye ekhefu phakathi kwiiseshoni zayo - i-Central Executive Committee. Ubuyiselo kubhalo oluqhelekileyo kungaba ngake nzima, kodwa ileta "Mna" imela "yesigqeba" Okunene wayebonisa ukuba ikomiti libandakanyeka ukuqeshwa kwamalungu Commissars the People kaThixo, lowo umzimba oyintloko yesigqeba kulawulo eSoviet. UMgaqo-siseko, yamkelwa ngo-1918, ivele kwi nqanaba liphezulu lowiso-mthetho, Central Executive Committee kwindawo yesibini kubume bombutho yorhulumente RSFSR; kwandule yiSoviet Union.

Isakhiwo kunye ngaphantsi

Siseko Okwesibini, owamkelwe ngowama-1925, ekugqibeleni kwamkelwa inkqubo ezisekiweyo RSFSR kunye norhulumente USSR: kunye Central Executive Committee of eli xesha waba inani elipheleleyo kwamacandelo namasebe. Isakhiwo eli ziko ebalulekileyo urhulumente-Isigaba ezintathu:

• Amasebe (zemali, Cossack, ukukhuthaza, unxibelelwano, njl -. Malunga kuphela ezilishumi).
• I Elawulayo Central leKomiti Elawulayo.
• YooNobhala Central kwiKomiti Elawulayo.

Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho lobume kwenzeka phantse rhoqo: kwixesha ukususela 1923 waqalisa ukusebenza ekuthiwa-Small ofisi kaMongameli. intlangano yakhe into yokuba inani yezibheno kwikomiti Orany iye kakhulu anda, kwafuneka ukuba ukwandisa ixabiso lomsebenzi. Kamva le yunithi iyapheliswa ngenxa ukudluliselwa kwamagunya amanye amaziko amandla. Ngelo xesha lwesakhiwo ekomiti impahla waba ngesakhiwo ilandelayo:

• LooNobhala we Elawulayo Central leKomiti Elawulayo.
• Reception usihlalo Central leKomiti Elawulayo.
• Abasebenzi Isebe zemali kunye necandelo ulwazi kunye kufundiswe iqembu.

Iimfano neeyantlukwano abasemagunyeni yoBukhosi baseRashiya kunye namagunya Soviet

Ukuba acha- phakathi imizimba efanayo ye-Russian uBukhosi kunye eSoviet Union, i-Central iKomiti eLawulayo zingenziwa ngebande elinye kunye yeeNgwevu wokumkani, ububanzi amagunya kunye nolwakhiwo lombutho yezi abasemagunyeni waba twatse ngokwenza kukho iiyantlukwano embalwa kancinci. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kwakungekho yokwahlukana kwamagunya, yaye kwelinye iziko likarhulumente ukwenza iintshukumo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi uphinda siyiguqulela umsebenzi omnye. Kwimeko yesibini, kuye ngocwangco ngakumbi. Ukuze ndinimise phambi ngokucacileyo yonke ubuqhitala bokoyiswa ootitshala yolawulo RSFSR kunye USSR, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kananjalo Central Executive Committee, kunye Central neKomiti eLawulayo. Ingcaciso kuqala ihluke kuphela ukusuka yesibini igama "Russian", kunye nemisebenzi baba twatse. I-Central Executive Committee USSR waqhubeka ukusebenza de 1938, xa wadalwa iBhunga Ephakamileyo isigxina - igunya engundoqo kwilizwe qumrhu.