The Great Battle of Stalingrad: Isishwankathelo, iziphumo kunye nexabiso

Kukutshintsha kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yaba Idabi omkhulu Stalingrad. umxholo elifutshane iziganeko abakwazi ukuveza umoya ezikhethekileyo umanyano ubuqhawe amajoni Soviet abathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni.

Kutheni Stalingrad kwakubaluleke kangaka Hitler? Ababhali-mbali baye ichonge yezizathu ukuba uMlawuli e nantoni babefuna ukumbamba Stalingrad yaye abazange sinike ukuze siphumele, kwanaxa ukoyiswa sekucaca.

A sixeko sikhulu kwezemveliso elunxwemeni yemilambo inde eYurophu - iVolga. Kubalulekile zilapho zothutho komlambo nezwe ukuba simanyene embindini lizwe kwimimandla esemazantsi. Hitler, capturing Stalingrad, hayi nje ukuba avula yothutho kwemithambo ebalulekileyo USSR kwaye udale nobunzima kakhulu nangoncedo Red Army, kodwa sivalwe ukuya phambili umkhosi waseJamani eCaucasus.

Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubukho esixekweni ogama emva igama Stalin kwabangela kubalulekile ukuba zifake kaHitler yembono ze umbono.

Kukho uluvo lokuba kukho isivumelwano lwasekhusini Jamani eTurkey kwi ukulawula bayo phakathi Amanyeneyo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sicatshulwa ziya kuvalwe kuba amajoni Soviet kwi iVolga.

I-Battle of Stalingrad. umxholo elifutshane iziganeko

• Ixesha kukwisakhelo edabini: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 ngonyaka.
• Bathathe inxaxheba: evela eJamani - okugunyaziswe 6 Army Field Marshal Paulus kunye amabutho. Ukusuka eSoviet Union - i Stalingrad Front, ezazenziwe kwiminyaka 12/07/42, kuqala phantsi ngokomlomo Marshal Timoshenko, kunye 23/07/42 - uLieutenant General Gordov, yaye 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
• Ngexesha ekulweni: Uyalwa - to 17,07 ngomhla 11/18/42, lohlaselo - kunye 19.11.42 kwi ngonyaka 02.02.43.

Ngenxa yoko, isigaba ukuzithethelela yohlulwe amadabi kwi iindlela ezikude umzi Don sigobe 17,07 ngomhla 10/08/42, imfazwe phezu iindlela ezikude phakathi iVolga kunye Don ukuya 11,08 nge 12/09/42, besilwa ngaphandle kwesixeko kunye 13.09 nge-18.11 iminyaka 42.

Iilahleko macala omabini kwakukho kakhulu. I-Red Army walahlekelwa phantse zizigidi 1.13 amadoda, 12,000 imipu kunye 2000 moya.

Germany kunye namazwe encedisayo baye balahlekelwa phantse zizigidi 1.5 amajoni.

isigaba Uyalwa

• 17 Julayi - ukungavisisani yokuqala ezinkulu yomkhosi yethu imikhosi utshaba ngasechwebeni imijelo Don.
• 23 Agasti - ezi iitanki utshaba beza kusondela esixekweni. Air Force German baqala bombing rhoqo Stalingrad.
• September 13 - sisithuko mzi. Ihlabathi liphela Liyaduduma uzuko abasebenzi Stalingrad mveliso kunye izityalo bayahlaselwa zokulungisa izixhobo ezonakeleyo kunye nezixhobo.
• October 14 - amaJamani lasungula umsebenzi ekhubekisayo zomkhosi kufuphi nonxweme iVolga ngenjongo yokufakwa kule bridgehead eSoviet.
• Novemba 19 - amajoni eSoviet babewela "Uranus" umsebenzi kwinqanaba lohlaselo njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Kuyo Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo ka-1942 kwabakho ukulwa eshushu ka Stalingrad. Isishwankathelo kunye nobalo iziganeko wezoKhuselo zibonisa ukuba amajoni ethu kunye nokunqongophala izixhobo kunye noludumileyo elininzi kwaMandla oLuntu phezu inxalenye utshaba sokuba kwenziwe engenakwenzeka. Abazange kuphela wathethelela Stalingrad, kodwa kwakhona isibali-wahlaselwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ukudinwa, ukunqongophala iyunifom kunye Russian zasebusika ngqwabalala.

Okuhlaselayo ahlula

Njengenxalenye "Operation Uranus" amajoni Soviet ikwazile zingqonge yotshaba. Kude kube November 23 amajoni ethu bya le yaye kuvalwe ngeenxa yiJamani.

• 12 Disemba - utshaba wenza yimizamo ukuba liphume. Noko ke, ukuzama ayiphumelelanga Breakout. amajoni Soviet waqala compress lo msesane.
• Dec 17 - I-Red Army iphumelele phezu kwizikhundla German kwi Chir River (uviko lasekunene Don).
• December 24 - Yethu 200 km obubalaseleyo kubunzulu zokusebenza.
• December 31 - amajoni Soviet phambili esinye 150 km. Umgca phambi kokuba sazinza ekuqa--Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• Januwari 10 - ukuchasa kwethu ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso "Ring".
• 26 Januwari - th 6 Army baseJamani yahlulwe kumaqela-2.
• Januwari 31 - watshabalalisa emazantsi nimlahle umkhosi yesibini waseJamani.
• February 2 - nya le eliphikisayo esemantla amabutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente. amajoni ethu, amaqhawe Idabi Stalingrad, waphumelela. Utshaba yazinikela. Ibanjwa sathathwa Field Marshal Paulus, iinjengele-24, amagosa 2500 kunye namajoni German ezibhityileyo phantse 100 lamawaka.

intshabalalo enkulu bazisa Idabi Stalingrad. Amafoto ezazivela imfazwe athimba Uqhekekile umzi.

Le ubuqhawe amajoni Soviet

Onke amajoni abo bathatha inxaxheba nal emfazweni, bazibonakalisa oonyana nesibindi enesibindi lokhokho.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero eSoviet Union, bebhekise ejoliswe wambulala iintshaba 225.

UNikolai Panikahi - waziphosa phantsi itanki utshaba enehlala lelabhastile mxube ezinokutsha. Sleeping ubuthongo obungunaphakade Mamayev Hill.

UNikolay Serdyukov - ivalekile lokungahlangani utshaba le ndlu, umlomo ingongoma badubula.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, abaye bazakhela uxhulumaniso, ebambe amazinyo ziphelo kwicingo.

Gulya koroleva - umongikazi, esuka edabini ka Stalingrad inqwaba walimala mlilo. Yena inxaxheba uhlaselo eziphakamileyo. inxeba lalo zange ayeke intombazana onesibindi. Uqhuba ukudubula de yokugcina yokuphila.

Amagama abalinganiswa ezininzi - elihamba, zokudubula, nabasebenza itanki kunye nabaqhubi - banika ihlabathi kwemfazwe Stalingrad. Isishwankathelo kwekhosi lwemisebenzi yokulwa akanako phambili zonke kuzo. imiqulu zonke iincwadi ezibhaliweyo malunga la madoda elikhaliphileyo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa inkululeko kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Amagama abo kunikwa ezitratweni, izikolo, mveliso. Heroes of Stalingrad idabi kufuneka soze ilibaleke.

Ixabiso Battle of Stalingrad

Eli dabi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile esinzima kunene kwezopolitiko. Impi wamagazi. I-Battle of Stalingrad waba engundoqo lwenzeka yayo. Ngaphandle ubaxo, singatsho ukuba emva kokuba loyiso Stalingrad abantu ndizuze ithemba lokoyisa phezu Fascism.