Ezibizwa isityalo, nto leyo ntoni?

Phakathi zonke izityalo ezaziwayo ziyathandwa amatyholo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isikhundla sabo oluphakathi phakathi kwe zengca kunye nemithi, kwakunye inani ebaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela bubungqina ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityholo kuthiwa isityalo uneempawu zawo. Kwakhona khangela ngeyantlukwano yabo.

iintlobo ezinokwenzeka zezityalo

Ekubeni ukwahluka yangoku izityalo liphezulu kakhulu, oko kuyimfuneko ukuhlelwa kwazo. Akukho kuphela neeyunilhi ezichazwe ngqo taxonomic, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa indawo kwinkqubo kweziphilayo kwehlabathi, kodwa imbonakalo yezityalo ingqondo, oko kukuthi, uhlobo ubomi bayo.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo - kucalulo Serebryakov IG yamkelwa ngo-1964. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zonke izityalo yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

1. izityalo Woody. Olu didi lubandakanya imithi, amatyholo kunye amatyholo.
2. Poludrevesnye - amatyholo ezincinanana kwaye sub-kwetyholo.
3. ingca Ground.
4. ingca Water.

Isiseko oluhlobo ubude kwezityalo eziphambili namazembe ixesha lobomi bakhe.

Ngokutsho Serebryakov, ezibizwa izityalo, nto leyo eye eziliqela ngamaplanga iziqu. Ngokubanzi, oku kuyinyaniso kwaye luphawu elaziwayo zezi zityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ubuqili amatyholo isakhiwo.

Ezibizwa isityalo, leyo ...

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oko kuthiwa ethetha ngetyholo, kuqala sinikela embalwa imizekelo ezilula izityalo ezifana ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Zezi:

• Lilac;
• konwele;
• rowan;
• cherry;
• sihlahla;
• rosehips nabanye.

Ke kaloku, ukuba ngokucacileyo enabo engqondweni le jikelele olubonakalayo ezi zityalo, unako ukuchaza indawo umbono zenzululwazi.

Ezibizwa isityalo, nto leyo ekuqaleni ndiyindla ngomthi, kodwa eselula kakhulu nangakumbi mnye buti wabumba amathupha aleleyo. Oko kukuthi, zonke zemithi ukufumana ngokwaneleyo.

ehlathini Adult ebizwa isityalo, leyo imiphanda eziliqela yeplanga ngokulinganayo, phakathi ezenza kube nzima ukwahlula intloko. Kule meko elisesifubeni lesinxibo nguye kuphela bonke neziqu. Ezi zityalo nga ziyahluka kakhulu ukuphakama.

Umzekelo, intaka cherry - yinto ityholwana ende, efana ngandlela ezininzi kuye umthi ngokwenene. A willow ezincinanana - liphantsi kakhulu lokuntshula ityholwana, ebude ayidluli-5 cm.

Iimpawu eziphambili ematyholweni

Kuyenzeka ukuba bashwankathele zonke iifitsha ngasentla yaye ezininzi ezinkulu ezikhethekileyo ezithile kwetyholo:

1. Ubukho Uhlobo ekuqaleni komgqomo ngamaplanga.
2. Ndiyila ixesha lihamba nobuninzi yokutheza iziqu ukuba kakhulu elilingana isityalo yonke.
3. Ukuba elinye elisesifubeni lesinxibo kuzo zonke iziqu.
4. ngobukhulu kunye nezixhobo ubomi.
5. Ithuba elifutshane umjikelo wobomi imithi.
6. Ahlale phantse yonke imimandla zemozulu zoMhlaba, ukusuka efudumeleyo kumathafa nesiphelo.
7. Zonke komboko ziyahlaziywa ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ngenxa ukufa ukukhula amatsha kunye namadala kunye.

Ngoko wabiza isityalo sivutha inemisebenzi eziliqela lokwahlula eziya kubavumela ukuba ikheswa ukusuka zengca, imithi kunye.

nezihlahla yokuhlela

Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zendalo kwezityalo, amatyholo kufuneka ukuhlelwa zabo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Kweno Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu lignified kakhulu lonke ubude. Iinketho eziliqela nga inokwalathelwa phakathi umkhala, aeroksilnye, lianoidnye, nkqo, phantsi, yaye ababetheki-lokwenene.
2. Nge komgqomo iyanqanyulwa.
3. Ukugcina amanzi kwezikhondo kwamatyholo itshazile.
4. ifomu ekumfimfitheni kunye poluparaziticheskie.

Uqwalaselo olubukhali kwiqela ngalinye uze unike imizekelo ukuze ufumane uluvo malunga ezi zityalo.

Woody imithana kunye amahlumelo elide

Ziziphi iintlobo bangamalungu eli qela, osibubone ngasentla. Ngoku, ngokufutshane ziimpawu ngamnye kubo baze banike imizekelo.

1. Ukumisa ityholwana ebizwa isityalo into enye (1) amasebe eziliqela isiqu kunye kwicala enemithi ikhula nkqo ngqo. Le yexeshana phakathi kwamatyholo nemithi. uninzi lweentlobo bangamalungu eli qela. Imizekelo: Astragalus, ezinde ezimhlophe, intaka cherry, rowan kunye nabanye.
2. La kwetyholo. Zezo apho inxalenye ephakamileyo ihlumelo ixesha elide kangako, noxhamla ubuncwane ngaphezu komhlaba ksilopodii. Imizekelo: wavuka, barberry, uqalo, ulwandle-sihlahla, snowberry, Lilac kunye nabanye.
3. Ezirhubuluzayo amatyholo - abo iziqu ukuba branched ahambe ecaleni emhlabeni, kwezinye iindawo yahluma. Imizekelo: alder entabeni, konwele, willow.
4. Lianoidnye Imithana - imithi, imidiliya, yokuba asetyenziswa ekwandeni kwamanye imithi. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba Ebubanzini Umphanda kwi ematyholweni eninzi. Imizekelo: Weeks, iidiliya girlish, MAGNOLIA kunye nabanye.

Kucacile ukuba olu hlobo ziquka elona nani likhulu iintlobo zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo namhlanje ityholwana.

Imithana kunye Kuphendula ezimfutshane

Ngokufanayo ezibizwa isityalo, leyo Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu ngomthi kunye rosettes rhoqo kakhulu amagqabi kunye internodes iyanqanyulwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, yi khangela ukuba ngakumbi engceni uhlaza.

Imizekelo ngeentlobo ezimbalwa noHeather, dracophyllum, Erica, rhododendron, kunye nabanye. Zokuhlala - Australia ne Oceania.

nezihlahla ezidala

Eli qela libandakanya iqela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bebeziqhelanisa bephila ngeendleko ezinye izityalo. Umzekelo woko - le okuhombisa. Le Isidleli infests imithi kunye imisele kubo ayo kubalulekile. Ngelo xesha yena oluqinile isithsaba noko olunzulu ngenkuthalo uphumeza inkqubo yefotosinthsis.

It encamathele angawamasebe ehlathini-parasite emthini ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - haustoria. Kwakhona kwi Umzekelo Osiris ezimhlophe kunye nabameli loranthaceae usapho.

An ummeli umdla kule ntsapho, yaziwa Australia njenge umthi weKrismesi - obilnotsvetkovaya nuytsiya. Kufunyenwe igama layo libe ntyatyambo-orenji kunye tyheli eliqaqambileyo ezintle okwentyatyambo ekunene ukuya loNyaka oMtsha.

Kucacile ukuba ityholwana ekumfimfitheni ebizwa nentyatyambo esiqhelaniswa ezikhethekileyo ubomi ngokuncama ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Zilwanyana cell Basal, Stem, overground komhlaba.

amatyholo itshazile

Ezi ziquka iqela emizalwaneni cactus. inyama yazo zamafu akubangelwa zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi, yaye walamba phantse kuyacuthwa kwaye iguqulwe ibe ngenaliti ukunciphisa umphezulu ngumphunga. Kungenxa yoko le Imithana igama labo. Bomanyano esizaziyo - elimi entlango eqhelekileyo nenkqantosi.

Imizekelo iquka iintlobo sodidi Opuntia. Xa ukuphakama ezi namatyholo ukufikelela neemitha ezine, iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo imibala etyheli okanye obomvu. Kufakwe iintlobo sodidi Euphorbia, ezisetyenziswa ngabantu kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.