Izixhobo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. World War 2: izixhobo, amatanki

Enye yezinto ezinzima ibalulekileyo imfazwe 2 yehlabathi kwimbali lonke uluntu. Le isixhobo eyayisetyenziswa kule mfazwe crazy 63 74 ekhoyo ngexesha kumazwe itshayelwe amakhulu ezigidi ubomi babantu.

iingalo ezibandayo

World War 2 yazisa isixhobo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo injalo: ukusuka umpu sub-umatshini elula ukufaka jet lomlilo - "Katyusha". A lot of iingalo ezincinane, zokudubula, ezahlukeneyo eyama, izixhobo zaselwandle, amatanki kuye kwaphuculwa kule minyaka.

Izixhobo mbini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 yasetyenziswa elifutshane uluhlu combat engaxhobanga kwaye premium. Yayichazwa: inaliti kunye bayonets nesinqumka-ezimilise, eyamnika zokuzenzela ne carbines; Army iintshengece iintlobo ezahlukeneyo; ngezinkempe umhlaba ephakamileyo kunye nezikhundla aselwandle; dlinnoklinkovymi owamahashe FOUND eziqhelekileyo elinegunya nesakhiwo; broadsword igosa Marine; original premium iintshengece, ngezinkempe amakrele.

izikhali ezincane

Izixhobo ezincinane World War 2 wadlala ebaluleke indima, njengoko elikhulu kwinani labantu bangene kulo mgibe. izixhobo nganye kwakuxhomekeke ikhondo kanye edabini kunye nomphumela wayo.

izixhobo ezincinane yiSoviet kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 kwinkqubo ngezikrweqe Red Army imele ndidi zilandelayo: abucala-umba (revolvers kunye pistols amagosa), iiyunithi ngamnye ezahlukeneyo (iivenkile, nokuzeyisa ukulayisha kunye carbines automatic kunye afohlela, lwamanqaku), isixhobo ngenxa seva (special self-ulayisha okanye shotgun magazini ), abantu oluzenzekelayo ukulwa close (nemipu submachine), isixhobo okudityanelweyo platoons kunye namacandelo zamaqela ezahlukeneyo imikhosi (imipu machine), ekhethekile umatshini-gun x iiyunithi (imipu kumatshini, ekhwele phezu nenkxaso ngoM), anti-moya iingalo umlilo (umatshini-umpu guns anti-moya nemipu lika bodidi ezinkulu), iingalo umlilo itanki (itanki umatshini gun).

Omakhwapheni kakhulu amancinci Soviet

In nomkhosi wasebenzisa iingalo ezincinane, njengoko ezidumileyo ebalulekileyo umpu isampuli iminyaka 1891/30 (Mosina), self-ukulayisha umbayimbayi SVT-40 (F. V. Tokareva), oluzenzekelayo ABC-36 (S. G. Simonova), pistolet- oluzenzekelayo guns umatshini PDP-40 (VA Degtyareva), PCA-41 (GS Shpagina) PPP-43 (AI Sudaeva), umpu-uhlobo CT (F. V. Tokareva), umpu isandla DP (B . A. Degtyarev nomkhosi), ezinkulu umpu umatshini ukuvuleka DSK (V. A. Degtyareva - G. S. Shpagina) umatshini gun SG-43 (P. M. Goryunova), imipu anti-itanki PTRD (V. A. Degtyareva) kunye PTSD (S. G. Simonova). Ukuvuleka iphambili izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo - 7,62 mm. Le uluhlu yonke kakhulu ziqulunqwe abayili abanetalente yiSoviet, amanyene KB ekhethekileyo (ofisi yoyilo) noloyiso ezayo.

A igalelo elibonakalayo uloyiso le ndlela udlalwa iingalo ezincinane kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 njenge guns sub-umatshini. Ngenxa yokungabikho koomatshini ekuqaleni imfazwe ngayo engxakini kuba eSoviet Union kuwo onke amanqanaba. Kwafuneka ukwakha-up ngokukhawuleza olu hlobo kwezixhobo. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa imveliso layo linyuke kakhulu.

oomatshini abatsha nemipu machine

Yamkelwa ngo-1941, yaye yamkela uhlobo sub-Umatshini gun entsha ngokupheleleyo - PCA-41. Zihlanjiwe PDP-40 ngaphezu kwama-70% kule ukuchana lomlilo, le eliphezulu isixhobo elula yaye iimpawu ukulwa elungileyo. Ngakumbi nanto umatshini iPPM-43. version yayo asisifutshane ivumela amajoni ukuba inokusityeda, ngakumbi edabini. It sasetyenziswa itanki, unxibelelwano, ubukrelekrele. Ithekhinoloji zokukhokhela umsebenzi onjalo umpu sub-machine kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Xa umenzi wayo esongwayo metal kude ngaphantsi yaye malunga amaxesha 3 ngaphantsi kwe efanayo, ngaphambili yavelisa PCA-41.

Ukusetyenziswa ezinkulu-bodidi Umatshini gun DSK kunye bullet weentonga lihlaba ukuba wenze umonakalo izithuthi vehicles kunye moya yotshaba. Machine gun SG-43 kumashini ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka ebusweni imithombo yamanzi, ngenxa yokuba kukho umoya okupholisa.

umonakalo omkhulu kwiitanki utshaba wazisa ukusetyenziswa anti-itanki afohlela PTRD kunye PTSD. Enyanisweni, ngoncedo lwabo, Idabi eMoscow waphumelela.

AmaJamani balwa

guns German kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 imelwe ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Wehrmacht German basebenzisa uhlobo ngompu: Mauser C96 - 1895, Mauser HSc - 1935-1936, Mauser M-1910, Sauer 38H - 1938, WALTHER P38 - 1938, WALTHER PP - 1929 The zizicatshulwa ezi ngemipu madolw 'anzima. : 5.6; 6,35; 7,65 no 9.0 mm. Nguwuphi kwaba kabuhlungu kakhulu.

Zokuzenzela basebenzisa zonke iintlobo bodidi 7,92 mm: Mauser 98k - 1935, Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942, Gewehr 43 - 1943, StG 44 - 1943, StG 45 (M ) - 1944, Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 -. ekupheleni kuka-1944.

guns Machine uchwetheze: MG-08 - 1908, uM-13 - 1926, uM-15 - 1927, uM-34 - 1934, MG42 - 1941. Basebenzisa 7,92 iimbumbulu mm ukuvuleka.

guns sub-umatshini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-German "Schmeisser", wawabuyisa iinguqulelo zilandelayo: MP 18 - 1917, 28 MP - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938, MP-3008 - 1945 . Baba bonke abanjalo 9 mm. imikhosi German naye wasebenzisa izixa ezikhulu imipu kuthinjwa, ilifa kwabo imikhosi ngamakhoboka Europe.

Izixhobo ezandleni zamajoni US

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezingundoqo baseMerika ekuqaleni imfazwe yaba inani elaneleyo izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. United States ngexesha kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe waba lelinye lamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini, nto leyo phantse ngokupheleleyo axhotyiswe-kwakhona nomkhosi wakhe izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kunye nezo-automatic. Basebenzisa self-ukulayisha umbayimbayi "Ozukileyo" M1: "uJohnson" M1941, "Ozukileyo" M1D, carbines M1, M1F1, M2, "Smith & Wesson" M1940. Kuba ezinye iintlobo afohlela ezisetyenzisiweyo-22 mm sokuqhumisa isindululi abasusekayo M7. ukusetyenziswa kwayo enkulu kakhulu firepower kwaye kuliwe ubunakho kwezixhobo.

America wasebenzisa Thompson gun submachine, Reising, United yoKhuselo M42, M3 Thambisa umpu. Reising ekhutshwe phantsi Faka-zokuqeshisa USSR. I IsiNgesi bexhobe ngemipu machine: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
I funny nto yaba ukuba Knights amaBritane Albion ekwenziweni zabo submachine guns Lanchester Mk.1 zikotshwe MR28 German kunye Australian Austen noyilo lathathwa MR40.

Boomstick

Imipu 2 War World kwiimfazwe ithiwe thaca yemiyinge adumileyo: Italian "Barrett," Belgian "Browning", Spanish Astra-Unceta, American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, IsiNgesi - Lanchester, le- "Mxim", eSoviet PCA kunye TT.

Zokudubula. Edume "Katyusha"

Kuphuhliso izixhobo zokudubula ixesha kwisigaba eliyinhloko uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe izindululi rocket ezininzi.

Indima yiSoviet wempi irula zokudubula BM-13 xa umkhosi omkhulu. Oku kwaziwa ngabo bonke, uWele "Katyusha". amagalelo alo (SS-132) kumcimbi imizuzu atshitshise eqela labasebenzi kuphela nezixhobo lotshaba, kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, bawasingela nomoya walo. Kweqokobhe cameras zafakwa esisekweni iilori, njenge eSoviet ZIS-6, kunye US, elizweni phantsi Faka-Lease Act, drive lonke-wheel Studebaker BS6.

Iiyunithi zokuqala kwenziwa ngoJuni 1941 kwisityalo "Comintern" ku Voronezh. ivolley abebehamba amaJamani ngoJulayi 14 waloo nyaka bazibhala phantsi Orshoy. Kwimizuzwana nje embalwa, idangatya ngengxolo eyoyikekayo aze aziphose umsi kunye amadangatye, imijukujelwa wabalekiselwa yotshaba. Firestorm ndazana oololiwe utshaba kwisikhululo Orsha.

Jet Research Institute (RNII) inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokusekwa isixhobo esiyingozi. Yaba iqela lakhe - I. I. Gvayu, A. S. Popovu, V. N. Galkovskomu kunye nabanye - sinyanzelekile ukuba baqubude kulwenziwo ummangaliso onjalo izixhobo zomkhosi. ngaphezulu kwe 10,000 kwezi matshini badalwa ngexesha lemfazwe.

IsiJamani "Vanya"

Kwinkonzo yomkhosi waseJamani naye isixhobo efanayo - ngesingqusho irula-15 cm yesiqephu. W41 (Nebelwerfer), okanye nje "Vanya." Yaba isixhobo accuracy ephantsi kakhulu. Lanikwa ukusasazeka elikhulu amaqokobhe ngokungqinelana kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Imizamo kwanokuphucula udaka okanye ukuvelisa into efana "Katyusha" akazange abe nexesha ukugqiba ngenxa ngokoyiswa zemikhosi German.

amatanki

Kuzo zonke ubuhle kunye iyantlukwano yawo wasibonisa 2 War World isixhobo - itanki.

Le kwamatanki edume kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 baba: eSoviet Itanki eliphakathi Hero T-34, i "zoo" isiJamani - itanki enzima T-VI "uTiger" nakumndilili PzKpfw V "Panther", le iitanki medium American "Sherman" M3 "Lee" itanki Japanese emanzini "Mizuki Sensya 2602" ( "Ka-Mi"), IsiNgesi itanki ukukhanya Marko III "Valentine", ezabo itanki yabo enzima "Churchill" kunye nabanye.

"Churchill" idume nje lubonelelwa phantsi Faka-zokuqeshisa USSR. isikrweqe sayo British wazisa ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ukuya-152 mm. Ngokulwa, ebekade engento konke ngokupheleleyo.

Indima imikhosi itanki ngexesha World Second

Izicwangciso lwamaNazi ngowe-1941, yaba zoqhanqalazo umbane ngu noxolelwano itanki ecaleni seams eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet nendalo jikelele. Oku ekuthiwa-blitzkrieg - ". Umbane imfazwe" Isiseko yonke imisebenzi ekhubekisayo ka amaJamani ngo-1941, yaba imikhosi etankini.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamatanki Soviet ngokusebenzisa moya nokuzeka kade uluhlu zokudubula ekuqalekeni imfazwe phantse kwakhokelela ngokoyiswa eSoviet Union. Loo negalelo elikhulu kwikhondo yayiphuma kuThixo imfazwe leyo ubukho inani elifunekayo imikhosi vehicles.

Enye edume amadabi itanki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 - Battle of Prokhorovka, nto leyo eyenzeka ngoJulayi 1943. imisebenzi elandelayo ihlasele eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet ukususela 1943 ukuya 1945 wabonisa amandla nemikhosi yethu itanki kunye nesakhono imfazwe kwebhola. Kwabakho uluvo lokuba esetyenziswa yi amaNazi ekuqaleni imfazwe iindlela (le amaqela kwitanki ngesibetho amalungu lutshaba lempundu), ngoku yinxalenye weSoviet yokulwa amaqhinga. Uhlaselo olunjalo housings imishini kunye namaqela itanki zaye kakuhle ziboniswa kwi-Battle of Kiev, Belarusian kunye eLvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishenevskoy, eBaltic, Berlin imisebenzi ekhubekisayo nxamnye amaJamani kwaye Manchurian - nxamnye Japanese.

kwamatanki kaHomer Soviet

Iinkanunu - Izixhobo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2, eyabonisa ihlabathi a iindlela ezintsha ngokupheleleyo imfazwe.

Xa iimfazwe ezininzi ingakumbi ukwahlula edume eSoviet amatanki eliphakathi T34 yaye kamva - T-34-85, enzima - HF-1 HF kamva-85, EC-1 EC-2, kwakunye esingazihambeliyo SU-85 SU-152 .

Uyilo edume T-34, olwaqalwa ekuqaleni nenani-40 Jump ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni kwitanki ehlabathini. Kule itanki edibene izixhobo ezinamandla, armoring intshukumo ephakamileyo. Ebudeni bemfazwe bakhululwa malunga 53 lamawaka. Pieces. Ezi zithuthi ekulweni wathabatha inxaxheba onke amadabi.

Ukuphendula inkangeleko imikhosi German itanki enamandla T-VI "uTiger" kunye TV "Panther" itanki eSoviet T-34-85 yadalwa 1943. Zempi-navigation projectile umpu wakhe - ZIS-S-53 kunye 1000 m uyalela isikrweqe "Panther" kwaye 500 m - "Tiger".

Ngokuzithemba balwa i "Tigers" yaye "Panthers" ekupheleni kuka-1943 njengoko the-2 kwamatanki enzima kunye self-ngokwaso SU-152. Ne 1500m IC itanki 2 ezidlulileyo isikrweqe ngokungqalileyo "Panther" (110 mm) kunye athungwe phantse nezibilini zayo. SU-152 imijukujelwa enokuphazamisana nenqaba kunye heavyweights waseJamani.

Itanki JS-2 yanikwa isihloko koyena itanki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2.

Aviation and Navy

Enye moya kakuhle ngexesha kuthathwa likude bomber waseJamani Junkers Ju 87 "Wanamathela" kungenakugqithwa "inqaba flying" B-17 "Flying itanki eSoviet" IL-2, umlweli odumileyo La-7 kunye Yak-3 (USSR), "Spitfire "(England)," North American P-51 " 'Mustang" (USA) kunye "I Messerschmitt bf 109" (Germany).

Best Zempi imikhosi aselwandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 aba "Yamato" Japanese yaye "Musashi" IsiNgesi "Nelson", American "Iowa", isiJamani "Tirpitz", French "Richelieu" kwaye Italian "Littorio".

Omakhwapheni uhlanga. izikhali ezibulalayo zokubulala abantu abaninzi

War World Izixhobo 2nd, ihlabathi wamangaliswa ngamandla alo ferocity. Kuyenzeka ukuba atshabalalise inani phantse yokhangelo ingakhangelwa enkulu yabantu, ubugcisa, kunye nofakelo emkhosini, akuhlanjwanga emhlabeni emizini yonke.

World War 2 yazisa isixhobo nempukane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi ebulalayo iminyaka emininzi ezayo waba isixhobo senyukliya.

Omakhwapheni uhlanga, ukungaqondani rhoqo kwimimandla ephikisanayo zongenelelo ngoncedo enamandla kwimicimbi yabanye - konke oku kubangela ukuba imfazwe elitsha ukubusa umhlaba.