Umbhali Belgian Amélie Nothomb: biography, ubuchule

Namhlanje, omnye wababhali kakhulu ethandwa eYurophu yindlela umbhali Belgian, ukubhala isiFrentshi, Amélie Nothomb. Ngexesha elifutshane wakwazi badume kunye nokuqondwa phakathi kubafundi kunye nabagxeki boncwadi.

mhlabeni

Amélie wazalwa Thethani encinane Etterbeek, kusekwe i-Brussels-Capital Region, ngo-1966. Inani labantu emzini kancinane ngaphezu kwama-40 amawaka abantu. Noko ke, ikamva ukuba umbhali ixesha elide ngayo alulibaziseki. Konke ukubonga kuyise - Patrick Baron Nothomb. Yena waba ngonozakuzaku, ngoko bakhe ubutsha Amélie eyayibanjelwe e-China, i-United States, iBurma, eJapan, eLaos kunye Bangladesh. Konke oku Akuyi kunqunyukelwa ukushiya kwazika umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukuqalisa ukuphila ngokusisigxina eBelgium, Amélie Nothomb uzayo Romance Languages Department of the Brussels Free University. Emva kokufunda nje iminyaka emi-5, uthunyelwa, mhlawumbi, eli lizwe kakhulu exotic Asiya - eJapan. eyi 10 bachitha imali eli lizwe - Tokyo, Amélie uvunyelwe ukuba abhale omnye umsebenzi wakhe edumileyo - ". I uMtshakazi eTokyo" kwinoveli Emva kokuba umbhali waqalisa ukufunda esitratweni, bayamenywa ukuba kwiiforam loncwadi kunye nemibhiyozo.

inoveli lokuqala

Yokuqala enkulu Umsebenzi iprozi, nelawula ukupapasha Nothomb, - i inoveli "killer Ucoceko". Amélie wayigqiba ngowe-1992, nangona lokuguqulelwa kuphela ngo-2005 kulwimi Russian.

Le yenye yeencwadi lide umbhali, nto leyo iba ngaphantsi kulo ayiniki mdla. Umdlali oyinhloko - a Nobel Prize, umbhali odumileyo Praetextatus Tah. Hi ndlela leyi, amagama engaqhelekanga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nje etyeni amaqhawe - enye linophawu Nothomb.

Nangona misebenzi yakhe oosaziwayo, umbhali - unqalintloko osuka inqabile, umgxeki kunye misanthrope. Ekuqaleni kwinoveli yena 83, nguye ogula kakhulu, kungekho themba amphilise. Kwaye ngoko ke wagqiba ekubeni yokuqala ndlebe ebomini bakhe. Ke ngoko kuqala ukuba zintatheli, omnye ngamnye.

Kodwa abaninzi kubo musa ihlale ixesha elide. omnye kuphela Intatheli oselula iintetho elide kunye imi- asombulule le mfihlakalo nto eyoyikekayo ebomini bakhe.

"Akukho Eva no Adam"

Eli ligama ngokoqobo inoveli Amélie Nothomb 2007, umfundi Russian eyaziwa ngokuba "Tokyo xa uMtshakazi". Le ncwadi kungabonakala buqu. Noko ke, umbhali uyagxininisa ukuba ubomi kuphela iyelenqe ecetyiswayo. Nangona ixesha elide xa wenyukayo ukuya umtshakazi xa Nothomb enkulu yaseJapan.

Roman "Nam uEva Adamu" - ibali ukuthanda phakathi umbhali French kwaye ulutsha Tokyo kwintsapho sisityebi. ekuqaleni Roman yaphuhliswa ubudlelwane phakathi katitshala nomfundi, kuba Amélie (Heroine yenoveli) unika izifundo French nxanelwe ulwazi Japanese. Hayi kahle ngokupheleleyo ulwimi Moliere kunye Zola, waqale vitanaka "kwinkosikazi yam." Zakhe imeko Pun usendleleni yokuba eli binzana kuyafana isiFrentshi 'lover wam ", kwaye ixabiso" umfundisi ".

A lithathelwe film ngempumelelo

udumo Real ku Amélie Nothomb emva kokukhutshwa umboniso, yanikelwa weza "Tokyo umtshakazi." Painting ngo-2014 wathabatha umlawuli Belgian kunye screenwriter Stephen Liberski.

Njengoko ngokunjalo kwinoveli, umboniso Ungumlinganiswa oselula ukuvelela ifika kweli lizwe lobuntwana bakhe, ukufumana iphefumlelwe nokudala inoveli yakho yokuqala. Ukuze wenze ukuziphilisa, ulubuyisa izifundo zabucala isaziso ulwimi isiFrentshi, nto leyo eza umfundi kuphela - a Rinri entle.

Iziganeko zenzeka mizobo e amaqela amaninzi kuhambo engalindelekanga ethunyelwe eJapan Amélie. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba ukufumana lizwe, kwicala esitsha ngaphambili unexplored, funda uthando aqonde ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu.

Sesikwenzile ifilimu "Entsha" Amélie 'ubuhle bendawo eTokyo "picture impumelelo alunakuqinisekiswa.

Kwi nqanaba "Satyricon"

Esinye isithuba Nothomb uyiqhelile kakhulu kumfundi Russian - a inoveli "Cosmetics yotshaba", ebhalwe ngo-2001 yaye phantse nangoko yaguqulelwa Russian. Eqongeni le yeqonga "Satyricon" ngowe-2008, kwakukho ingxelo igama elifanayo, nto leyo usathandwa phakathi abaphulaphuli. Ngqo kwaye co-star AmaRoma Kozak, nayo inxaxheba emdlalweni , uKonstantin Raikin.

"Cosmetics yotshaba" - libali ezibangel 'umdla intlanganiso abantu ababini. Ukuba uqale incoko. Hi ndlela leyi, le yenye inkalo indlela Nothomb - Iinkcazelo nokuqiqa apha yayincinane kakhulu, sigcine zababini nje. Umfundi ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba le mbalwa okanye non-yokubopha intetho. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, unxibelelwano phakathi abalinganiswa baba ngakumbi kwaye zicace ngakumbi, nezityhilelo eziya kwenzeka zonke kubi. Isiphumo engalindelekanga - ukwamkelwa yequmrhu Nothomb, ngalo yena uyakwazi ukugcina umfundi ukuthingaza nokungazi de amaphepha wokugqibela kwinoveli.

Le ncwadi umbhali Belgian ngocoselelo uphonononga icala ezinzima umphefumlo womntu. Ngubani ngokwenene ziya kuba Amaqhawe inoveli, awukwazi baqashele phantse nabani.

impilo zoncwadi

Nothomb - ngumbhali ophum 'izandla kakhulu. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-50, yena sele yapapashwa iinoveli ezingaphezu kwama-20, kwakunye kuba ungumbhali amabali amafutshane, imibongo kunye nemidlalo. Namhlanje, umbhali kuhlala eParis, kodwa maxa wambi ukutyelela usapho kunye nabahlobo e Brussels.

ibhaso lakhe wokuqala omkhulu yena wafumana ukuba inoveli yakhe 'ukoyika nokungcangcazela ". Loo Prize Grand ye-French Academy. Le yenye iimbasa ezininzi edumileyo zoncwadi, wabonakala ngo-1914. Phakathi laureates zayo Alphonse de Chateaubriand, Fransua Moriak, Antuan De Saint-Exupery, noYonatan Littell kunye nabanye abaninzi. Le bhaso libaluleke kangaka nje kuphela, kodwa ibhaso eninzi imali, nto leyo namhlanje ilingana ezisixhenxe iwaka isiqingatha euro.

Phantse wonke Nothomb iinoveli ziye zaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian, abaninzi kubo iyaqhutywa kwaye ufake kwi yeqonga weqonga ehlabathini, phakathi kwabo "Uloyiko kukungcangcazela," "Umchasi". Wakhe umsebenzi yokugqibela ebonakalayo - inoveli "Ulwaphulo-Count Neville" - kugqitywa ngo-2015.

Kulo nyaka, Amélie Nothomb, nto leyo wayesele wabanjwa fancy iincwadi ezininzi, unikwe isihloko baron, ebeyinalo kuyise wayo. Mna le Belgian Korol filipp. Nangona isibakala sokuba Amélie - intombi i intshisakalo, phambi kokuba umxholo esemthethweni angazange.