Indlela ukwahlula a rose endle qheke amagqabi neentyatyambo? Nezithombo of roses wavuka iinyonga: photo

begadi abanamava "kwi inja-rose" ayikho ukuya ku bebulala. Ke ukumbona, waphakama phambi kwabo okanye ukhokho bayo bamandulo. Ewe, emilibeni i "ubuhle yenkcubeko" (roses ezityaliweyo) kuphuma kanye kule sityalo othobekileyo lentsapho Rosaceae Pink umyalelo. Kudla akukho ngeentyatyambo Fikizolo ngozi axakwe phezu umbuzo ukwahlula indlela rose ukusuka esinqeni rose? Amagqabi neentyantyambo, inazo iimpawu?

Izigidi iminyaka - bobabini etyholweni

Paleobotanists athi inja-rose ukuvela eMhlabeni kudala ngaphambi kokuba umntu wokuqala abahamba phezu kwawo. izazinzulu obuza wafumana Fossilisation leaf uphawu kwi neetyuwa kwethuba ePhakamileyo ka Cenozoic kwexesha. Kwaye oku, ngathi okanye hayi, kwiminyaka yezigidi-65 - kokubini etyholweni! Pink, Kakade ...

Ekukholelwa ukuba khona zasendle rose - Asia. Okunye kanye ucacise indawo nzima - akukho luhlanga emazantsi kwimbali olungathanga ubuncinane kanye kwabaneka ngokukhankanywa rose (intsingiselo zasendle rose). Imihlanganisela ikhule eBhabhiloni zeminyaka amane eyadlulayo.

Ngowe-1279-1213 gg. BC. e. AmaYiputa wabhala ukumkanikazi iintyatyambo kwi misongo kwimipapiri. Khawucinge sithetha ngexesha omkhulu likaFaro kaRamses II. Ngelishwa, igama bomyezo yokuqala sele ifunyenwe asendle wavuka uswele "amaphupha iintsomi" ezimangalisayo evumba limnandi, imbali ayikho igcinwe.

Amavo nqaku

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba roses kudala ezisetyenziswa zokuthambisa kunye neenjongo zokupheka. Malunga kuzo iintsomi ezolile. Apha, umzekelo, omnye kuphela imvelaphi rose ioli. Inelungelo e India umlawuli omnye yayalela ukuba bazalise ezinamagqabi uMfula intekenteke aqholiweyo. Wabumba ukumnika olomeleleyo. Ekubeni abantu got umxube emangalisayo kaEtere.

Kodwa omnye amavo yeentlanga Western: uhamba ngokuhlwa egadini, ancome neentyantyambo, inkosana wafumanisa ukuba intombazana wemi- omhle yaba rose. Ukugcina amahlwempu, kwakudingeka ukuba ukujonga uhlobo lwesityalo kanye nje etyholweni, kwaye ubuhle ndisangqengqile. Romeo Young babubonisa intyatyambo enye, hayi osele ngumbethe. Yaye kwaba njalo! Oku konke umdla kakhulu, kodwa uza kubuyela emhlabeni: indlela ukwahlula rose ukusuka esinqeni rose?

ngaphandle nokuguqulwa

ngonyaka ngamnye emhlabeni abalimi baphethe zonke iintlobo ezintsha roses ezintle. Kodwa rosehips zasendle hayi zikhohlakele. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziqhamo zayo zityebi vitamin C. kuhlaziya malunga izityalo zamachiza kudala kuzichaza oogqirha kuphela, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwinkulungwane XVI umzekeliso: ". Unjengomtholo oogqirha ezisixhenxe ezixabisa ngayo" Yaba lichiza eqolo.

Makhe siye umkhuba ukufumana umahluko phakathi ihlabathi yomhombiso ugqirha unjengomtholo Rose. Okokuqala kwakheka ngokwabo: babe uhlobo olunye, kodwa ke ezi zityalo zahlukile. (Thelekisa, umama omnye wabantwana, kodwa oonyana - nganye "ngokwayo"). Umntu uyakwazi ukuva: "Rose wam uye waba lasendle wavuka." Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba lo akanakuba.

Kodwa "amanqaku" mollycoddle amahlumelo zawo zhizneustoychivy ngakumbi kakhulu afanelekileyo, ingakumbi njengoko yenye yeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo roses yokuzalela kucingwa ukuba agonywe kwi isiphunzi (Amaqhina akayicingi yezinja zohlobo wavuka okanye izityalo uhlobo olufanayo - inja wavuka, wabuya wavuka Kanin). Ukuqalisa evela rose asendle, wavuka izithole zibubunjani kakhulu.

"Ukucheba" Lungile

Indlela ukwahlula a rose ukusuka esinqeni rose? Nabani na wathenga kwesithole wayizalela-ingcambu, mhlawumbi unokuphawula ukuqina amahlumelo ngentla kweengcambu. Kubonakala ngathi sokugonya. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo ayinqwenelayo ngendlela eqhubela phambili rose ngetyholo, indawo sesichengeni ngexesha igqampe emhlabeni ukuze bangcwabe 8-10 cm, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izinto emhlabeni egubungele Ukongezelela wafefa kusetyenziswa.

nakumphezulu emthonjeni ziguyiwe phantsi "zero", kodwa ubunzima uhlaza ihlobo likhula ngokukhawuleza, sisihlwitha kweentyatyambo etyholweni. An ebalulekileyo mthetho: spring ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule nangokugqibelela, ngexesha ukususa ingcambu ekukhuleni zasendle rose. Amaxesha amaninzi "OR" ikhula kude rose: oku kukhula kufuneka rhoqo nazo.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo "Chekryzhov" kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle oko amahlumelo ayo kususwa, oko kukuthi ukuqonda ukwahlula indlela rose evela amagqabi lesinqe rose. Kukholelwa ukuba abaninzi amagqabi oselula roses zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Amahlumelo isiphunzi (wavuka iinyonga) - amagqabi aluhlaza, elincinane, kukho ngamaceba ngaphezulu kwe-5 kwi kwisebe efanayo.

Nangona inani elifanayo amagqabi igcwele kwaye nanyana nanzalo, umahluko lwangaphandle kusabonakala. Rosehip lisikwa kufutshane ingcambu. Ukuba isityalo rhoqo kunye nexesha - apho kuya kubakho "zinguquko"! Jonga kwezi roses (ifoto ngezantsi). Hayi mihle!

Ameva roses

Thina ukulungisa sifundo. Xa uthenga izithole, lujolise ingqalelo umbala "ngqo ukusuka tin" Kuphendula emithi.

elibomvu Dark? Ashinyeneyo enameva, abukhali, akufane ibekwe? Waphakama. Kamva amalungu kwezityalo kuluhlaza, nzima (odereveneyut).

Namahlumela Amaqhina lipholi luhlaza spikes, encinane ninzi? wavuka Le zasendle.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukwahlula njani phakathi isithombo wavuka wavuka esinqeni. Lifikile ixesha lokuba sithethe ngayo iintyatyambo. Bavuka "ngobuso ebomini" ubukeka enkulu. Flowers a lot of ezinamagqabi, ezinkulu. Kwafa enzulwini komongo 'efihlakeleyo ", nto leyo ingabonwa kuphela emva nerozi" uya kunyamalala. " Umbala umdak ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - ebomvu, ezipinki, iti, emhlophe, kunye nabanye.

Rosehip inani ezinamagqabi kwi intyatyambo ukuba akhuphisane njengentyatyambo akakwazi - kukho ezintlanu kuphela. Nangona abaninzi wabona iintlobo ezityaliweyo zezityalo, uphosa uhlaza elimnandi "cap" nice, kodwa amancinane. Wild rose esinqeni inombala ubuncwane epinki. Ngokulima ingaba mhlophe, cyclamen (pink eliqaqambileyo), mthubi. Umphakathi asendle Ndavuka umbala ibonakala kakuhle.

ubuhle nezimo

Kwaye nantsi a rose. Ifoto ibonisa into zinokohluka! Oku iikopi yanyukela - le esitiyeni inani elinye nkqo. Benza zonke iintlobo: neengqameko yeyokukhulisa, imihlathi emide, iphiramidi emangalisayo. Ephothiweyo izityalo nezimo ibhalkhoni kubonakala fabulous.

Izithole ukucaca roses abangenazigqibo, kukunyamezela umcimbi kakhulu kubanda. Ukuba ilingane imozulu apho indawo ebusika ayikho efanelekileyo. E Central eRussia imozulu efanayo bobobunewunewu "alifumaneki." Kodwa Abalimi emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni nemimandla awufuni ukushiya tincindha "olugobileyo". Bona ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo uqobo banyuka egadini, kweli lizwe, ngokuyambathisa rostochku kwimozulu embi, ukuba abantwana babo.

Kweentyatyambo yaninzi uhlobo shake. Kuba inyanga iphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwehlobo unako nqanaba ngqo kwi Kuphendula overwintered. Kukho amalungu Hardy lweentlobo.

scansorial rose Care

Ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla (umzekelo, roses iti hybrid) zifunyenwe kunye neemitha grade 4 amahlumelo elide ( "scansorial Rose"). Bona okwentyatyambo roses ukwenyuka kakhulu njengesiqhelo. Ezi imibala efana kwindawo enelanga kunye umoya (umoya).

Inkxaso "abo ungathanda enyuka ngokunyuka," kubhetele ukufaka kwi aziwayo kumzantsi-ntshona kunye esemazantsi. Kwi ukukhula lasemzantsi nokukhulisa ngokukhawuleza. Unyaka wokuqala kulinywe kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ke kube lula ukunyamekela: maxa wambi ngokwaneleyo amanzi, ukuthena, liphe. Ukukhuthaza eneentyatyambo, amasebe yabuna we soutbos.

Indlela ukwahlula a rose ukusuka esinqeni rose? Xa ancome i "ngantsomi jiko", lo mbuzo ubonakala ukuba buciko: kucacile ukuba mazingabhidaniswa ngokhokho elula mhle (nangona luncedo).

To Rose akazange afele khona ebusika, kufuneka ukuqhubela phambili ukulungiselela ixesha "thabatha". Sele ngenyanga yokugqibela ehlotyeni akuyomfuneko ukuze athambise umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo zasela. Kodwa aninako ukugubungela ekuqaleni - kwi "zathi" iintyatyambo kuhluma kunye vyprevayut. Xa lusekiwe, imozulu elomileyo lesonka, kunye lobushushu degrees ezintandathu thabatha - lixesha lokuba fihla roses ukucaca.

Ulwazi ukhululekile iimpazamo

Abaninzi ndivile ukuba kukho kwakhona neepaki rose. Kule nxalenye begadi bakholelwa ukuba i-hlulwa umyezo enjalo. Noko ke, le ntyatyambo bandile. Oku eneneni ebandayo-inja-rose.

Kuba iibhedi intyatyambo ngaphambili, bona, Kakade ke, ihonjiswe ezindilisekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kakuhle kwiindawo egadini. Ukuba apake roses zasendle wavuka iintlobo zezethu eRashiya, ukumelana kubanda ebusika. Ngoko bashiye krepyshki akuyomfuneko xa kukhethwa izityalo.

Xa sicinga ukuba ukwahlula njani rose evela wavuka iinyonga, okanye ukuchola iintlobo rose ukuze igadi yakho, khumbula ukuba ukwazi imithetho ezizodwa, ngenkuthalo izityalo uya kukukhulula uxanduva lokuqhuba abamba, izithole wafa, lo degeneracy kwezityalo. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale kwi njengehlumelo ithenda, isigqibo sokuba uza kukwazi ukuthatha unonophelo kuyo ngobuchule, ngokukhuthala nangenyameko? Ke impumelelo inkampani yakho inesixhobo intyantyambo.