Esiye Bogdanovich: engobomi, imisebenzi, olunomdla zobomi

Bogdanovich Maksim - umgxeki ezoncwadi, umguquleli, imbongi, wazukisa lweenkobe Belarus wakhe waza wavakalisa kwimigca ombambazelayo unlimited, uthando olunyanisekileyo ngabantu bakhe. Classic Slavonic iincwadi, waphila ubomi eqaqambileyo, kodwa wayemfutshane yashiya ilifa lobugcisa, ebalisa nabantu kunye namaxesha apho ayehlala.

Esiye Bogdanovich: biography

Esiye wazalwa ngoNovemba 27 (Disemba 9) ngo-1891 kwintsapho mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ethnographer, yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni uye wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwi ncwadi. Nto ayithandayo yancedwa kwithala olubanzi kayise, kunye nosapho apho inkwenkwe yakhulela, waye kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda kunye enkondlo. Umakhulu Mxim wayeyindoda yombalisi entle, kwaye nayiphi na ibali ngenxa yakhe ukwenza isenzo yonke lokudala, wathetha ngelizwi singsong kwaye uyakonwabela ibali enhle. Kwakhona, umakhulu wam, yaziwa lwesithili Kholopenichy vorozheyka-osisilumko umfazi, yena wayesazi lukhulu namasiko, izafobe, amaqhina, amavo, izafobe, iintsomi izixhobo zamachiza, waye umphathi kwakudala intsomi; kudla beza kuye icebiso, yaye zonke izihlandlo wamema njenge iindwendwe.

Imbongi Adolescence Belarusian

Study inkwenkwe baxoxa utata, ezama ukuphakamisa kukhona kwaye angenise umntwana ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Xa Mxim wayeneminyaka-5 ubudala, wafa ngenxa nesifo ngunina. Usapho bafuduka Grodno ukuya ePort, apho abantu abatsha baya kufunda Nizhny Novgorod yokuzilolonga. Ngeli xesha, Bogdanovic uzama ngokwakhe ubugcisa kwimibongo, unomdla ngokunzulu kwezopolitiko ngaxeshanye, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba inxaxheba umfundi kunye umfundi imiboniso. Ngapha koko, lo iyadi 1905 ... Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, Mxim Bogdanovich waye kuluhlu lwabantu 'ukungathembeki "ngubani kamva kuya kuba nefuthe elibi Isiphelo sakhe.

Imizamo yokuqala ekubhaleni

"Nasha Niva" Umbongo yokuqala "Music" Bogdanovich lipapashwe 1907 ngephephandaba Slavic. Kulo msebenzi, umbhali ekhankanya umculo, zininzi lalisasazeka kulo ilizwe, kwaye wayeyincutshe yomculo, okuthetha Heroine iphambili Belarus kunye lwekamva yayo nethemba lutshintsha ukuba ngcono.

Nokuba sikude nekhaya, ukuthetha kwi-Belarusian Maksim, eziva uvelwano Makhulu ngolwimi lwenkobe. Uthando bonke ulutsha Belarusian zigcinwe kuphela lomthonyama, kodwa ootitshala, lo mfana waziva yasolula onyanisekileyo lihlaba ngayo inkcubeko yelizwe labo.

Esiye Bogdanovich: Interesting Facts

Ngowe-1908, Bogdanovich utshintshe indawo yabo yokuhlala e Yaroslavl. Kulo mzi, Mxim, waphupha ukuya kwiYunivesithi iLeningrad kwi ngethuba belorusovedu Shakhmetova Z., ndaphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngelixa ngokubonakalayo ngokuqhubeka ukudala.
nemibongo yakhe lyrical "Yizani yasentwasahlobo," "Ngaphezu engcwabeni", "Ubumnyama", "Pugachev", "Xa kwilizwe lasemzini", "Iikona ikhaya lam! Njengoko ndafungayo, nguThixo ... ", epapashwe kwi" Nasha Niva ", ngokucacileyo umxholo yengcinezelo lwentlalo Belarusians kunye imvuselelo wesizwe, ebalini ngokufutshane ombambazelayo" Ukususela iingoma umlimi Belarusian "bavakalisa inkolelo nzulu amandla okudala abantu.

yokudala Bogdanovich

Okwangoku, isifo, kuye yomphefumlo womzalwana wakhe Vadim; ngo-1909, waye wagula waze Mxim Bogdanovich. impilo enkenenkene kunye iingxaki zemali ziye zibe isikhubekiso endleleni injalo wobomi umbhali, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe bonke umsebenzi wokubhala. Umbhali walungisa uyaqaphela ngokwakhe ngenxa yomsebenzi zemibongo, fiction wafundisa (belles-lettres), Slavic nesiSanskriti, esebenzisa njenge desktop dictionary Nosovich iingenelo. Kwakhona umbhali ukuguqulela ezininzi imisebenzi zolwimi Belarusian ababhali amazwe (Polish, isiFrentshi, Ukrainian kunye Russian), inxalenye ebalulekileyo ixesha enikelwe ekufundweni Slavic kunye neelwimi Western zaseYurophu kunye noncwadi.

imixholo Key of Bogdanovich

Kwiminyaka yokufunda kwi-Lyceum Mxim Bogdanovich, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, abhale kakhulu kwaye yapapashwa kokubonakalayo iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni mveliso kunye neemagazini, neentlelo Russian. Waba wayengaziwa kuphela kwilizwe lakhe kodwa phesheya. Ngowe-1913, ihlabathi wabona kuphela ukuqokelelwa epapashwe ebomini imbongi-Aron, "Crown", kunye imihobe 92 nemibongo ezimbini abhalwe ngolwimi Belarusian na. Zethala iikopi 2,000.

Umxholo ephambili imisebenzi Bogdanovich waba amava abantu Belarusian, ingcamango yomzabalazo wenkululeko nxamnye ubukhosi tsarist. Ngeli xesha, kwakukho amabali zesihobe ombambazelayo, "Veronica" yaye "The Village" - umnqwazi umfazi. "Romance" Mxim Bogdanovich - eyaziwa umsebenzi lwamazwi ngamava uthando. Kuyo yonke lo msebenzi kwathabatha umxholo yokufa; bakholwa ebomini obungunaphakade umbhali. kumbongo wakhe "emangcwabeni", "iingcamango ezamahala", "uNobhala", yazaliswa nokuzola zamaKristu kunye nemvo yokungafi kaThixo. Umbhali rhoqo enxibelelana iinkwenkwezi, kwaye andifuni ezinyaweni zakhe, phezulu.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngowe-1916, Max wabuyela lweenkobe Belarus wakhe, apho waqalisa ukusebenza kwikomiti ukutya yephondo. zempilo uphangwe. Ukwazi utyhilo embi eza kufa, Mxim basebenza ubusuku. Ngowe-1917, phezu imali eqokelelweyo babuyela kubahlobo ukuphucula imeko yabo e Yalta. Yaba umthombo wakhe wokugqibela. May 25, 1917 ngoko ke akazange. Ngumqondo entsha ababhali Belarusian ngaloo mihla ukwenza Slavic primer.

Wangcwatywa Mxim Bogdanovich kwi Autskom mangcwaba emaqandeni ka Yalta, 12 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kule ndawo wakha lesikhumbuzo umbhali Belarusian. Kananjalo lesikhumbuzo ukuba imbongi bunikwa e Minsk, kwaye esitratweni ekuthiwa emva kwakhe kwi emizini Belarusian.

Archive imbongi zagcinwa nguyise - Adam Bogdanovich, efihliweyo ngqangi filial kwindawo esifubeni, nto leyo ke awazithwalela efihlakeleyo, awangcwabela phantsi ngumkhenkce. Ngexesha ingcinezelo ngo-1918 le mvukelo Yaroslavl indlu Bogdanovich yatshiswa phantsi, umkhenkce linyibilike, utshiswe esifubeni elangena amanzi. Adam Bogdanovich yomile, enziwe mpuluswa ngqangi onakeleyo wabayekela kwexesha, i-Institute of Belarusian neNkcubeko, imisebenzi banochaphazeleko Mxim. Ngowe-1923, utata wathi: "Izinto ngenxa ngobomi Maksima Adamovicha Bogdanovicha."