Umfanekiso kaEliya mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" yi UNikolai Gogol

Kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" uN Gogol eboniswa ithala abaqeshisi Russian. Ngamnye kubo Kufaka iimpawu ezimbi yokuziphatha. Ngaphezu koko, a hero entsha mbi ngaphezu kowangaphambili, kwaye sibona oko kugqithise ifikelele mpofu umphefumlo womntu. Ivala imingcelele umfanekiso uEliya. Kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", ngokutsho inkcazelo gingci umbhali, wakhuthaza 'iinyembezi xa uluntu ".

Into yokuqala

"Wathu-" - le nkcazo unika inkosi enye madoda, ngubani Chichikov wacela izikhombisi Plyushkin. Kwaye ke wabagwebelayo, umntu kuphela ukujonga kule ummeli iindwalutho mihlaba. Sijonga ngakumbi.

Badlule kwilali enkulu awalibethayo bebhuqwa yindlala, Chichikov lowo esendlwini Manor. Le inqaba yamandulo wamzalela zifana kangako kwindawo abahlala kuzo abantu. Egadini waye zangasiwa so, nangona inani kunye nohlobo zakhiwo lubonise ukuba xa kukho eyomeleleyo kuqoqosho, waphumelela. Ngesi inkcazelo inkosi welifa iqala umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" uphawu uEliya.

Nolwazi lo mhlaba

Ekubeni engena kwintendelezo Chichikov waphawula umntu hayi indoda, hayi mfazi - ufunga kumqhubi. Hero wagqiba ukuba igumbi wambuza ukuba umnini-ndlu. Ndamangaliswa yimbonakalo wolunye uhlanga apha, ukuba 'a' yaqhutyelwa endlwini yabahambi. Iimvelaphi kwigumbi ekukhanyeni, Chichikov nqa walawula ukudideka yakhe. Le nkolelo ke ukuba apha yaphulwa phantsi izinto akaloncedo kunye trash ukusuka yonke indawo. Njengoko uya kwaziwa, ngokwenene Plyushkin behamba esitratweni yonke efumanekayo naphi: umlimi emele undilibele, kunye izijungqe a crock eyaphukileyo, kwaye akukho mntu wayefuna uphaphe. Ukujonga kufutshane igumbi, uTshawe Wafumana kuwo indoda nqa yiloo ngokupheleleyo ukuze bafunde ukuba oku waphi. Emva kokuba inkcazelo endlwini umfanekiso umnini-mhlaba uya umbhali yomsebenzi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Elichaza uEliya Gogol sisondela njalo, yena enxibe isambatho eligugileyo ezikrazukileyo emdaka wawuhombisa ezithile amadlavu entanyeni yakhe. Amehlo akhe sendleleni njalo, ngokungathi ufuna okuthile. Oku kubonisa ukungamthembi sihlale siphaphile hero. Ngokubanzi, ukuba Chichikov wayengazi ukuba ujongene enye abanini kwiphondo bazizityebi, ange ukumbamba ukuba uyimfama. Enyanisweni, nemvakalelo yokuqala kukuba lo mntu umfundi - nofefe kumda on ngendelelo.

History of yokuphila

umfanekiso kaEliya mbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" yahlukile abanye ukuba biography kuphela mhlaba lowo. Ngemihla yakudala, waba nentsapho, ngokufuthi usokhaya. Yena ingqalelo umnini noqoqosho, nto leyo eye kuphela ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko wafa umkakhe. Kungekudala intombi endala wabaleka kwigosa, kwaye endaweni wangena inkonzo unyana ka webutho. Plyushkin zombini abantwana anqunyulwe iintsikelelo zabo kunye nemali yonke imihla waba yokubawa ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni ingqalelo omnye bobutyebi bakhe, yaye emva kokufa kwentombi cinci zonke iimvakalelo endala ekugqibeleni sasesiwuyeka ukunyoluka nokungathembani. oovimba bakhe kubola isonka kunye nabazukulwana zomthonyama (ekugqibeleni wabaxolela intombi yakhe waza wamthabatha lakhe), wazisola nokuba isipho zesiqhelo. Ngoko oku kubonisa umlinganiswa kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol. Ngumfanekiso uEliya lincedisana isigcawu zeengxoxo.

nokumelana

Xa Chichikov waqalisa ukuthetha, njengoko kunzima Plyushkin podosadoval namhlanje ukwamkela iindwendwe; naye kwasemini kunye eziko ukuba shushu abangenakubanyusa. Nangona kunjalo, i-guest kwaoko wehla kushishino uze ufumanise ukuba umnini-mhlaba waqokelela elinamanci mabini imiphefumlo Shicilela. Wathembisa ukuba bathengise ngazo, wathi ukuba zonke iindleko kuthatha ngaphezu. Ukuva ukuba unako kuzuza kumafama ayisekho ezikhoyo, Ekuqalekeni ube ekho izisulu Plyushkin akazange lokumba iinkcukacha ze ucele ukuba zomthetho ngayo. Emva kokufumana imali, wathabatha ngenyameko kubo ofisi, uqhube kakhulu ngempumelelo, de ndagqiba kwelokuba ukunyanga Chichikov umqathane eshiyeke intombi yakhe iqebengwana kunye iglasi utywala. Ugqibezela umfanekiso kaEliya kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" umyalezo echaza ukuba umnini wayefuna ukunika ukukholisa undwendwe lwakhe iwotshi yegolide. Kodwa ke watshintsha ingqondo yakhe waza wagqiba ukubhala kubo isiqinisekiso nesipho Chichikov ukufa emva wakhumbula amazwi akhe uhlobo.

iziphumo

umfanekiso kaEliya mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" kubaluleke gqitha Gogol. icebo yakhe ukuba kusalisa Umqulu wesithathu yabo bonke abanini-mhlaba, kodwa mvuselelo yokuziphatha. Into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, amehlo eqaqambileyo hero: masikhumbule ukuba ibizwe ngokuba isipili komphefumlo. Okwesibini, Plyushkin omnye kuphela kwabanini, owacinga okubonga. Abanye bayisa imali abalimi abafileyo, kodwa Kwaba yinto uzigqala njengezingabalulekanga. Kubalulekile kukuba xa ngokukhankanywa kobuso mfo omdala ngequbuliso wabaleka ray umnikazi. Isigqibo kukuba kukho liqhawe ubomi ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ange wahlala umnini noqoqosho, Umhlobo wenene kunye nosapho umntu. Noko ke, ukufa nangomfazi wakhe, nangabantwana yokuziphatha ngokuthe wajika iqhawe kwi 'iinyembezi ubuntu ", koko wabonakala kwisahluko 6 sencwadi" Imiphefumlo Abafileyo ".

Iimpawu kaEliya - senzelwe ukuba abafundi malunga ngemiphumo kungakhokelela iimpazamo ubomi babantu.