"Ruslan and Lyudmila": isishwankathelo. "Ruslan and Lyudmila" - umhobe A. S. Pushkina

Ngokukhawuleza babe banolwazi ngokuqulethwe nawuphi na umsebenzi kusisiza isishwankathelo. "Ruslan and Lyudmila" - Poem AS Pushkin. Ngokubalisa kwakhona kuya kunceda umfundi aqonde intsingiselo yomsebenzi, wazisa ibali, abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye, mhlawumbi, aya kuba umdla isifundo eneenkcukacha ukunikwa iphepha leempendulo alihlole.

History of indalo

Kuthiwa uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ebecinga ukubhala umsebenzi onjalo, ngoxa kwi Lyceum. Kodwa kuyaphi, waqala ukusebenza ngalo kamva - kwiminyaka 1818-1820. Pushkin wayefuna ukudala intsomi yesihobe, apho wayeza kuba "ngumoya zobuqhawe".

umsebenzi enkondlo wazalwa ngelo xesha linye phantsi kwempembelelo zamaqhawe Russian loncwadi kunye nemisebenzi uVoltaire, Ariosto. Amagama abanye abadlali baye bathunyelwa emva kokukhutshwa "yeembali karhulumente Russian." Ukuba kwakukho Ratmir, Ragday, Farlaf. Ngazo kungekudala uza kuzisa isishwankathelo.

"Ruslan and Ludmila" uye iimpawu lumo, ngokuba Alexander maxa wambi wayethanda ukubonisa epigrams kakuhle ijolise, kuquka izinto ezihlekisayo kwindalo yakhe enkondlo. Abahlalutyi waphawula ukuba Pushkin ngobubele parodies kugqalwe iibhaladi "ezinyulu yokulala Zazilishumi" Zhukovsky kaThixo. Kodwa 30 imbongi wazisola ukuba wenza oko 'ngokuthanda hlokondiba', kuba kuhle ukuba Zhukovsky, ngubani wambekela umfanekiso wakhe emva kokukhutshwa kumbongo wabhala ukuba woyiswa ngutitshala enika umfundi-winner.

kunikezelwa

Abantu abaninzi wayemthanda iintsomi AS Pushkin kaThixo "Ruslan and Lyudmila" - akukho ngaphandle. Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le mbongo iqala imigca apho umbhali uthi uthe wangcwaliswa intombazana-ubuhle. Ngoko kukho ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ulutya Lukomorye, oki eluhlaza, ISAZINZULU ikati, a intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini. Emva koko, lo msebenzi ngokwawo.

iculo lokuqala

Ukususela kwisahluko sokuqala esazisa umfundi isishwankathelo. Ruslan kunye Lyudmila uthando. Le ntwazana intombi ka-Prince Vladimir of Kiev. Oku ehlanganiswa ingoma yokuqala, leyo ibizwa ngokuba izahluko 6 A. S. Pushkin. Okokugqibela, ngokulandelelana, obizwa ngokuba "Ingoma lesithandathu."

Umbhali, esebenzisa ubuhle kwamagama, ubalisa ibali yomthendeleko gay kumsitho emtshatweni ngabantu ababini eluthandweni. Kwakukho ke umthendeleko ngovuyo ezintathu kuphela iindwendwe - Ratmir, Farlaf kunye Rogdai. Bona - ziintshaba Ruslan, njengoko kakhulu eyayithandana intombazana entle.

Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba abasanda abe yedwa. Kodwa ngequbuliso weva isibane iindudumo sasingekacinywa, biyela ngesangqa zonke zinyikima, Lyudmila unyamalele.

Ruslan buhlungu. Kwaye Vladimir wayalela ukufumana intombi yakhe, yaye wathembisa ukumnika emtshatweni kulowo uya kuzisa ntombazana. Kakade ke, utshaba ezintathu Ruslan ayikwazanga siphuthelwe ithuba onjalo batsiba search, njengaye, loo nesoka obuqwalaselwe-wazalwa.

Ngenye imini, adibana nendoda endala emqolombeni. Wamxelela ukuba ibali uthando lwakhe, ukuba ebuntwaneni bakhe wayekulungele olugungqisa iintaba kwabanye Naina, kodwa egatya bonke ulutsha. Waya yena wafunda iminyaka 40 yomabophe eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba le ntombazana wamthanda. Xa umntu omdala wabuya, wabona ayiphumi umfazi omdala endaweni enyulu, nto leyo eye yakhula eminyakeni, Naina. Yaye ekugqibeleni yawela ukuya iimvakalelo zakhe. Noko ke, indoda endala Finn wabaleka, yaye ukususela ngoko wahlala wazifihla emqolombeni. Wathi Lyudmila yathinjwa ububi, usiyazi lowo Chernomor.

Song of the yesibini

Isishwankathelo Pushkina umbongo "Ruslan and Ludmila" ufikile kwisahluko sesibini. Kule umfundi ufunda ukuba Rogdai waba onobundlobongela, wavele, ethuka Ruslan. Ngesiquphe, le ndoda wabona umkhweli kunye wamsukela. Wasinda ephila ngoloyiko ezama Phalani, kodwa ihashe lakhe bakhubeka nomkhweli babaleka baya emhadini. Rogdai akubona ukuba akakho Ruslan kunye Farlaf, yamdubula.

Ngu Farlaf wasondela umfazi omdala (oko Naina), wayiqhubela ihashe lakhe waza wamxelela ukuba kufuneka aye aphile phezu kwilifa lakhe kufuphi eKiev, enyanisweni ngoxa Ludmilla lisasebenza ngamandla ukufumana, aze ke yena akayi kuhamba naphi na ukusuka Naina kunye Farlaf. Yabagqala umfazi omdala ephala umva.

Okulandelayo, isishwankathelo ethi "Ruslan and Lyudmila" uxelela umfundi apho zithokombisile ngeli xesha intombazana. indawo yayo yaba ebhotweni umguvela Sea Black kunxweme. Yena waye wavukela kwelo ebhedini. Yabuya namantombazana amathathu, nabakhonzazana, enxibe, banikele ubuhle.

Lyudmila balangazelele phezu le window, wakhangela loo mhlaba ebusika, ngoko baphuma ebhotwe, wabona umyezo magic, nto leyo intle "gadi Armida." Kukho gazebo elihle, neengxangxasi. Emva kwesidlo sasemini kuhlobo intombazana Wabuya wabona igumbi kuquka abakhonzi kunye izibophelelo yaba iindevu Chernomor, emva kokuba yena ngokwakhe - lo, nenomlanga unqaphele.

Le ntombazana abazange balahlekelwe kuye, wabamba "UKarl ikepusi", yena ubaphethe ngenqindi kuye, waza wakhala ukuze bonke babaleka ngokukhwankqisa.

Ngelo xesha, Ruslan walwa Rogdai bamhlasela wabaqoba ukungcungcuthekisayo, ilahle le Dnipro otshangatshangiswayo. Oku kuqhuba lo mbongo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila".

Ushwankathe- isahluko yi sahluko - ingoma wesithathu

Umhlalaphantsi abakhonzi Chernomor echazwayo ngeendevu zakhe. Ngequbuliso le window Yaphaphazela yeza inyoka enamaphiko waza wajika waya Naina. Ixhegokazi lathi, usiyazi lowo ingozi - amadoda abafuna Lyudmila. Wathetha flatteringly malunga iBlack Sea Coast kunye baqinisekisa ukuba ngokupheleleyo kwicala lakhe.

Ukuze babhiyozele, apho nomkhafuli ububi iye kwakhona angene kwigumbi le ntombazana, kodwa akazange abone apho. Ukukhangelwa abakhonzi, kakhulu, akuphumelelanga. Kuyabonakala, Lyudmila wayiqonda into iipropati cap. Ukuba ozinxiba wayibuyisela ngaphambili, umntu uya kuba engabonakali, loo ubuhle wenza. Ezi izincedisi imilingo kusetyenziswa Pushkin kumbongo wakhe "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Kakhulu isishwankathelo quick kuthatha umfundi umbono olandelayo.

Ngeli xesha, indoda oselula phezu edabini, wabona into eninzi zamajoni. Wawuchola ke loo ikhaka, nesigcina, uphondo, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana ikrele elungileyo. Hayi kude endle, wabona induli enkulu, kwafumaniseka ukuba abe yintloko yokwenene. Laxelela umhambi ukuba kanye emagxeni uTshawe - umntakwabo Chernomor. Kodwa ke yokugqibela ndinekhwele umzalwana ophezulu emihle. Ngeso sihlandlo, lo nenomlanga Amnqumla intloko yakhe, mayiziswe intloko yakhe ukukhusela ngekrele, leyo, ngokutsho legend, ukuba kunqumle iindevu nomkhafuli ngomlingo.

Song of the yesine

Nantso indlela ngokukhawuleza wahamba waya isahluko sesine, a ukubalisa emfutshane ngokuqulethwe "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila" Loo. Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich abacinga yokuqala malunga nendlela kakuhle ukuba ebomini lokwenene oosiyazi kangaka. Uqhubele phambili uthi Ratmir bekhangela Lyudmila weza woxande olude. Apho wadibana ngomabophe abo babezalusa knight, engqongwe ingqalelo, uthando, inkathalo, kwaye iqhawe entsha uzilahlile ngaphambili uceba ukufumana intombi Vladimir. Kule de umbhali ushiya inkwenkwana bonwabile yaye uthi omnye Ruslan uyaqhubeka umendo wakhe onyuliweyo. Endleleni adibana ingxilimbela, liqhawe, igqwirha, laloyisa kubo, yena akafuni ukuya mermaids, ngubani na okutyekisayo mfana.

Ngelo xesha Lyudmila ebhadula le chap lokungabonakali kweeholo ze apho nomkhafuli, kwaye akanako ukufumana nto. Ke obangela wasebenzisa iqhinga. Yajika yaba Ruslana ababuleweyo, wacinga ukuba nesoka lakhe, wagidima waya kuye, umnqwazi bawa. Ngelo xesha, xa Lyudmila baphosa womnatha, waza waya kulala, abakwazi ukuba sixhathise magic Chernomor.

Song of the yesihlanu

Kungekudala Ruslan oza ehlala obangela. Yena amagalelo uphondo lokubiza ukuze balwe. Xa lo mfana wakhangela phezulu, wabona ukuba iyabhabha phezu Chernomor, ephethe iNtonga. Xa apho nomkhafuli sasika Ruslan ngokukhawuleza banduluka, kwaye unqaphele yeyela ikhephu. kwangoko umfana Agile wavele komoni wayibamba ukuya ngeendevu zakhe.

Kodwa Chernomor ngequbuliso lenyuka laya kutsho emafini. Noko ke, lo mfana akazange avumele iindevu zakhe, ngoko, kakhulu, waba esibhakabhakeni. Ngoko ke inqwelo ixesha elide - phezu emasimini, ezintabeni kunye namahlathi. Usiyazi lowo wambuza ukuba ukumndulula, kodwa Ruslan akenzanga njalo. Ngosuku lwesithathu Chernomor wavuma waza wayisa nomyeni wakhe umfazi wakhe. Xa befika, inkwenkwe indawo obangela iindevu magic ikrele, wasibopha phezu isigcina lakhe, kwaye, nenomlanga wayifaka engxoweni nokutshintswa isihlalo.

Knight waya kufuna ekuthanda, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana indlela. Waza waqala ukutshabalalisa yonke indlela yayo ngengozi wayisusa umnqwazi wakhe intombazana. Le wizard ngokukodwa nxiba umnqwazi wakhe, ukuba umyeni wakhe akazange afumane umfazi wakhe.

Loo nto ekugqibeleni wadibana kunye Ruslan kunye Lyudmila. Umbongo ekunciphiseni ifanele ukuba nesiphelo yokuqala ebalini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama, ndandingakwazi ukuvusa intombi eganiweyo ebuthongweni omlingo. Yayithabatha yayibeka phezu ihashe lakhe waza wakhwela ekhaya.

Ke Ruslan idibana Umlobi kwaye uyayamkela into Ratmir ukuba zonke ziintombi wakhetha omnye, kwaye ngoku uhlala ngolonwabo kunye naye endlwini elunxwemeni lomlambo.

Xa Ruslan wayeka ngenxa ebusuku, yena uhlatywe kakhulu. Kuye Farlaf ngekroba phezulu, hit amaxesha 3 ngekrele, wathabatha Lyudmila kunye wawungasekho.

Le ngoma lesithandathu

Lyudmila Farlaf wazisa ebhotwe, Bamxokisa Vladimir, esithi bamsindisa le ntombazana. Noko ke, ukuba akuvuse naye akekho omnye.

Le ndoda endala Finn walitshiza amanzi aphilileyo Ruslan, ngoko nangoko ezifumanekileyo kwaye wangxama waya eKiev, elo bahlaselwa Pechenegs. UTshawe nesibindi balwa, ukuba utshaba lamoyisa. Emva koko, yachukumisa izandla ring Ludmila leyo wamnika Finn, waza wavuka.

Sifikelele ekupheleni isishwankathelo. Ruslan and Lyudmila owonwabileyo, yonke iphela isidlo, Chernomor oseleyo komkhulu, njengokuba yena waphulukana ngonaphakade amandla alo mthetho.

UYobi

Le ngxelo iqukumbela i UYobi, apho uthi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, badumisa kumabali kumaxesha amandulo. Awabelana okuvelayo zakhe malunga eCaucasus, uchaza indlela endalo ngesandla kwaye intlungu Lunyawukile Neva.

Imbongi ithi xa besebenza imveliso, ukulibala baman, iintshaba. Oku kwamnceda ubuhlobo, yaye yaziwa ukuba neqhayiya kakhulu Pushkin.