Valerian Kuibyshev: engobomi, olunomdla

Ngokungafaniyo abaninzi oogxa bakhe, Valerian Kuibyshev wayethanda orate kwaye zange waya ebantwini, ngoko ezithandwayo phakathi kwinginginya ayizange. Kuibyshev waba nyulu yolawulo ishishini oye wachitha onke amandla akhe ukuba abe darling le Party kunye nabantu, kunye Izinga lokukhula industrial kweli lizwe.

May 25, 1888 ngo eOmsk wazalwa Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, ubuzwe bakhe - Russian, inkokeli iqela elaziwayo karhulumente eSoviet. Ukuze neenkonzo iqela kwaye urhulumente wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner.

Ngamanye amaxesha pinched

Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-wokuqala yaphuhliswa phantsi kweliso lakhe ngqo, njengako zonke iingcali mihla, Inqatha ecocekileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko ingazaliseki. Lilonke ke, Valerian Kuibyshev (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) washiya kukhunjulwa umntu owenze kakhulu ilizwe lakhe. Ngelo xesha, akukho ngokukodwa ehlazeka ngokwakhe.

Ityala kuba kaStalin Politburo unique phantse.

Valerian Kuibyshev: ukufa imfihlakalo

Noko ke, kangangeminyaka emininzi igama Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) sahlala zisabonakala. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nkqu yokuba ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso yaba sisiphumo izenzo ngabom yeqela iyelenqe, yaye loo nto iye yasekwa inkundla 1938, zange ukongeza V. Kuybyshevu udumo.

yesicelo umngcwabo

Valerian Kuibyshev wafa ngoJanuwari 25, 1935, kanye amabini iintsuku emva kokubulawa S. M. Kirova. Abasebenzi kwi Hall of Columns yeNdlu Union, kuphela enesingqala encinane, nto leyo edla kakhulu abaqashi yesicelo waqalisa ukufa, ndimlungiselele igumbi yokwamkela ibhokisi kunye nenye eliphezulu abangasekhoyo. Ngethamsanqa, oko ukuba amkhuphe amse kude. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich wasebenza, sadlula yaye wafa kwisakhiwo ezikufutshane neNdlu yeemanyano.

Namhlanje Russian State Duma idibana kule sakhiwo, yaye emva koko ngo-1935 endlwini bababengezelela magama enkulu kakhulu "CPC."

Indlu ibekwe layo apha. Kwanele ukuba baphume kulwakhiwo CPC wayiguqula kwikona Tverskaya uze kwakhona ekunene ngokusebenzisa archway.

Le inkumbulo Iqabane

Iphephandaba "PRAVDA" kunye nezinye iimpapasho eSoviet Union zapapashwa obituary ezininzi ukusuka Politburo, ukususela kwabo Kuibyshev kwafuneka asebenze, abantu kunye iqela liphela.

INtsalela mntu eyaziwa intatheli yabhala: "Eli lizwe ungqiyame phezu ibhokisi Kuibyshev ibhena yayo, kodwa amandla eliGorha ka Party wethu, amandla yobugorha zabasebenzi kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi nabalimi efama. Makhe iintshaba musa ingasenza ngokwakho ukuba oku ilahleko enkulu okomzuzwana kukwaphula sentsimbi yethu ukulwela kuloyiso ekugqibeleni of Communism. "

ilungu party ozilindele

Njengokuba lulandelayo amaxwebhu agciniweyo, Valerian Kuibyshev (biography Politburo uqinisekisa amalungu) kuyo nayiphi na kwizintlu, esichengeni umsebenzi wakhe iqela, yena wayengekho. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto e Stalin kaThixo Politburo Kuibyshev wayengenguye ixabiso lokuqala-class. Usuku yokuzila imbeko emngcwabeni wakhe isaziso. Ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuba amaqabane iqela bakulungele ukuqhuba emngcwabeni wakhe, ibhokisi wasiwa Kuibyshev Donskoy izidumbu.

Kwakhona, ngenxa kunaye. abo balo abalawuli zeenduli yesicelo kuphela, uye wawongwa ukuba angcwatywe ngokupheleleyo ebhokisini, kwaye phantsi inkqubo isidumbu.

Valerian Kuibyshev bamngcwaba ecaleni kumhlobo wakhe omkhulu kunye nabalingane ababini Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. Kwathiwa ukuba ukubulawa nevuthisayo zuka ngamandla Kuibyshev zempilo.

Noko ke, impilo Valerian Kuibyshev kaThixo zehla ngakumbi kule minyaka pre-revolution. khomiwile Isibhozo, ubalekele ezine, ekuthinjweni, kuquka kuloo mmandla Turukhansk. Kobuxhakaxhaka rhoqo. Iimeko zokuphila hayi iiholide. Bambalwa impilo lossless nako ukwenza ezinjalo. Ke War Civil, apho wazibonakalisa Kuibyshev yena ngaphezu befanelekile. Babulawelwa extrajudicial sele engazange yenziwe kwi imisebenzi izohlwayo akazange inxaxheba, kodwa wabonisa isibindi lobuqu.

Little-aziwayo zembali

Kuibyshev wadlala indima ebonakalayo ukhuseleko Astrakhan, ukubonisa inkalipho. Kwake ukuba ndiza waseBritani kuzele Astrakhan, Valerian Vladimirovich, njengoko isekela ngqwayi kunye nelungu Revolutionary Military Council of ngaphambili, wahlala phantsi kwi utolo-moya waza wathabatha inxaxheba dogfight. Zimbalwa labaqeshi yesicelo, ngaphandle owenkawu gqiba Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, ingaba ndoqhayisa a feat enjalo. Noko ke, Kuibyshev, yaye sidumisa imihla, kungekhona kwindalo yakhe oko.

ezibulala enkulu

Kanti ke, ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo nongumzalwana wakhe, akazange ufuna ukukhalaza. Kuwo kakhulu kunqabile ukuba avakalelwa embi. Kwaye kwaba nzima ukuba ukuthumela Kuibyshev ngayo. Nangona ekuqaleni 30 Yena waye wagula kakhulu. Ingxelo yonyango kwathiwa Kuibyshev waba iingxaki ezinkulu ngentliziyo. Lokufunyaniswa angina sifuba, okanye angina libinzana lezamayeza mihla.

Namhlanje kucingwa kokugula isifo abantu zilayishwe. Kuibyshev waba likhoboka epheleleyo, yaye wahlawula kuba ngokupheleleyo. umsebenzi wakhe ngusihlalo waloo Central Control Commission yaye uxanduva, kwaye uvalo kakhulu. Health Kuibyshev akazange lingaphumi, Azitywine, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe kaHomer. Usuku ukusebenza yayithatha ukusuka kokusa ngongcwalazi.

Kwi veki, ubuninzi ukuba ivumela, sisiqingatha seyure ukudlala ibhola yevoli, kodwa kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe - umdlalo wechess. Emva kokuba ufumene Valerian Kuibyshev wahlala phantsi kwakhona edesikeni yakhe.

Wafa Kuibyshev

Ngentsasa kaJanuwari 25, yazenzela uthotho lweentlanganiso. Emva koko Kuibyshev waya egumbini lakhe ukuze achache kancinane phambi kwentlanganiso sangokuhlwa i CPC. Waye wadibana yi igumbi, ngubani busuke baluthuthu xa wabona Valerian Vladimirovich, wacela ukuba kubiza ugqirha. Kuibyshev waphendula kule ukusilela, waya egumbini lakhe walala phantsi. Noko ke, lo mfazi kuthiwa ugqirha ukusuka kulawulo lwezonyango-ucoceko incwadi yesicelo. Xa ugqirha engena Kuibyshev indlu, umnini-mhlaba wayesele efile.

Iphephandaba "PRAVDA" ingxelo

Kwesidumbu olwenziwe yesicelo oyintloko sezifo UProfesa A. Abrikosov. Isiphelo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwingxelo yazo yezonyango, eyapapashwa kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA", kwakunzima enokuxelwa kwangaphambili: "Ukufa uQabane V. V. Kuybysheva ngenxa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yenhliziyo igazi intliziyo svortkom, ihlwili igazi, kwakheka nje ngenxa yegazi jikelele ucaca, hit kuyinto ingakumbi imithambo yenhliziyo kwentliziyo. "

version engaqinisekiswanga

Valerian Kuibyshev ndiyimfe, wayegula kakhulu. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ukuba uhambo ishishini ku Central Asia, yaphathwa embi tonsils. Ngo Kuibyshev zomqala a ithumba enkulu. Yonke into enkulu kakhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka kulala phantsi kwetafile yokusebenza. Ngaba zingaphumi ngokupheleleyo ukwimeko eyaphukileyo, wabuyela eMoscow, kwaye endaweni yokuya esibhedlele, waya kusebenza.

Namhlanje, nokuba umfundi yonyango uya kukuxelela ukuba umqala obuhlungu - oku sisifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu, ngokunika iingxaki ntliziyo lokuqala. Eli lungu ukubandezeleka Kuibyshev wayemdala kakhulu. uxilongo lwezonyango of angina sifuba ngaloo mihla phantse isivakalisi.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: ibhayografi emfutshane wedwa

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Valerian Kuibyshev wayetshatile izihlandlo ezine. I iqabane yokuqala yobomi bakhe Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, revolution kunye lweqela elinye comrade yendoda yakhe. Badibana kwilali tutura kwiphondo Irkutsk, apho bobabini elubhacweni. umtshato wabo sneaky elide. Umfazi wesibini usihlalo Samara yePhondo iKomiti RSDLP V. V. Kuybysheva waba unobhala evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni umtshato ongabhaliswanga, Noko ke, njengokuba umfazi wakhe wokuqala Praskovya. Umfazi yesithathu Valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, intombi uzowenza eSoviet kunye unozakuzaku lokuqala Soviet eUnited States.

Umtshato yesine, kunye ngokusesikweni, wayekunye Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. union ngazo iminyaka esixhenxe, kude kube sekufeni kwakhe Kuibyshev. nomlingane yokugqibela ngo-1966 wapapasha biography of Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, apho wabhala italente yakhe enkulu umculo, uthando neembongi Russian yamandulo (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), kunye nemibongo nayo yapapashwa, umbhali kwawo Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Abantwana Vladimir and Galina abenabo, nabafazi ezahlukeneyo. Nyana wazalwa ngo-1917 e Samara entolongweni, apho Praskovya Styazhkina waba emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, wabaleka emva kokuba umyeni wakhe. Ntombi Galina wazalwa ngo-1919 ukususela umfazi wesibini ka-Eugene Kogan. Ide ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Valerian Kuibyshev lonke ixesha lakhe free kulichitha nabantwana babo, kunye Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

Xa kukhunjulwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu

Ukuze ziyaqhubeka memory of Kuibyshev igama lakhe zazibizwa, uninzi umzi, kaloliwe, ichibi, iifektri, iifama, zemiboniso kunye needyunivesithi, kwaye izitalato eSoviet Union. Esi sixeko sihle eRashiya - Samara, ixesha elide kakhulu wamzalela igama Kuibyshev.