Amandla okulondoloza: Ukuma kwekhompyutha

Naliphi ikhompyutha yomntu yangoku, kwaye nangaphezulu nangokwendlela yayo yeselula, ivumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukusebenzisa indlela ekhethiweyo yokuvalwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "imodi yokulinda." Isidingo salo sinqunywe yi-computer kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela ikulungele kwaye iqondakala ubuncinane ngokwemigangatho ngokubanzi ukuba iyaziqonda, kuba ayikho into yokuba umninimzi onobuchule oyi-Microsoft uyayixhasa ngokufanelekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo entsha.

Iyiphi indlela yokulinda? Ukukubeka ngokufutshane, i-analogue yekhompyutheni yemodi yokulinda yeefowuni ezininzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngezinye iinkcukacha ezithile. Kwakukho imodeli yokulinda ixesha elide, kukho ubungqina bokusetyenziswa kwalo kumgca we-Win 9x, nangona inokwenzeka yokudideka ngamagama amabini - "ukulinda" kunye neendlela "zokulala" azibandakanyi.

Ngoko ke, xa umsebenzisi ejika kwimodi yokulinda, inkqubo yokucoca idibanisa yonke imigca yamandla amakhulu: i-disk enqamlekileyo, i-CPU ifakwe kwi-"ration elambileyo" enamandla (i-voltage iyanele kuphela kwii-ports zokuvota), ikhadi levidiyo kunye namanye amacandelo anikwe amandla. Okukuphela kweemodyuli ze RAM, zinikezelwa ngombane wokulinda okufunekayo ukuze kugcinwe iiseli kwimeko ebudeni bokudluliselwa kwimodi yokulinda. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali iyinanto (ngeendlela, ngokwemigangatho yamuva, akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 W). Kulo rhu lumente, ikhomputha iya kuhlala ide umsebenzisi agxininise inkinobho yamandla. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iibhloko zivuliwe, kwaye ekubeni imemori igcinwa, umsebenzi unokuqhubeka uvela kwindawo enye. Ngomxholo onzima kakhulu: ukudlala umculo kuya kuqhubeka ukusuka kwisibini esilandelayo, kwaye isikhombisi semouse siya kuba kwindawo efanayo kwesikrini apho bekuye ngexesha lokucima. Ekubeni iprogram ayifuni ukuba ikhutshwe, imveliso evela kwimodi yokulinda ibonakala kwimiba yemizuzwana. Hayi, kukho impawu ezimbini, ngenxa yendlela yokulala yenziwa ngayo.

Iyokuqala-inkqubo ye-Windows isebenza nje ngokunika umyalelo kwibhodi ye-system ukukhupha izakhi, kwaye isebenza yonke i-BIOS nge-interface ye-ACPI. Ngoko ke, kwi-BIOS kufuneka kubekho into kunye nezicwangciso zemoya (S1 - S3), kwaye kufuneka ukuba kufakwe.

Okwesibini - kunye ne-short-term disappearance of the tension voltage, yonke idatha equkethwe kwimemori ilahlekile. Emva kokuvula ikhomputha, umsebenzisi uza kubona umyalezo malunga nomsebenzi ogqityiweyo, kwaye yonke idatha iya kulahleka. Isiphelo: kwi-Windows 7, ungasebenzisa imodeli yokulinda, kodwa kuphela xa kungekho ziingxaki zokunikezelwa kwamandla okanye ukuba kukho ukunikezelwa kwamandla okungenakuguqulwa kwamandla.

Kodwa kuthekani ngemeko yokulala? Akanalo mingcipheko enjalo, njengoko esebenza ngokungafaniyo. Xa isebenze, ukulahla (ikopi echanekileyo) yememori yenziwa kwaye igcinwe kwifayile ekhethekileyo kwi disk ekhuni. Emva kokuvuselela kwakhona, iWindows ayiyi kulayishwa ngomqondo oqhelekileyo welizwi, kodwa ibuyisela imeko yayo kwimeko yokulahla. Kule meko, ikhompyutha ingaba nexesha elingenamkhawulo. Ukungalungi kukusebenza okuphantsi, emva koko, ukubhala / ukufunda iifayile zegigabytes eziliqela kungekhona ngokukhawuleza (ukukhuphela "ukusuka ekuqaleni" ngokukhawuleza). Mhlawumbi kunye nokufika kwe-SSD, imeko yatshintshile, kodwa i-classic driy drives ziziphatha ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, iiprogram ezivela kwiMicrosoft ayinanto, ngoko kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows kwakukho indlela enomdla wokubamba i-hibernation. Intsikelelo yalo ekudibaniseni ukulinda kunye nokuqhaqhabalalisa: ukuba bekungekho ukuhluleka kwamandla, ngoko umsebenzi uphinde uqale ngokwemodeli yokulinda, kwaye ukuba iziqulatho zeememori zeememori zilahleka, indlela yokuphuma kwimodi yokulala iqala ukusebenza . Efanelekileyo.