Retrolisthesis L5 vertebra - ntoni na? izifo yomqolo kunye ukubana omqolo

Inkoliso yabantu ayazi noyena ukuba zonke ukwenzakala kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo yomqolo, ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kukhokelela kuphuhliso yethishyu sisiba mandundu kwikholam spinal. Ngenxa yoko, kukho kuvela izifo ezifana Ithemba, osteochondrosis retrolisthesis vertebra l5. Yintoni na nga kuqondwe esuka kwinqaku ngezantsi.

Le mbono "retrolisthesis L5»

Retrolisthesis - isifo apho kukho ukubana le omqolo umva. Isiqalelo kukho ukubana lweyesihlanu vertebra empontshwa, ngokuba vertebra l5 na indawo enkulu ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo kwikholam spinal. Ngako oko, ifumene umthwalo onzima. Retrolisthesis vertebra l5 (oko kukuthi, kunjalo) nangaliphi na ubudala, kodwa ngakumbi ebantwini kunokuba kwabasetyhini.

iimpawu

Nceda bona isifo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• intlungu kummandla empontshwa, nto leyo elinikiweyo nemilenze;
• empontshwa kuphela ukuhamba;
• ukuze ungenwe umntla asezantsi;
• ukusebenza ehluleka amalungu apho ibekwe kummandla empontshwa;
• amanyathelo ehamba wenza amancinci.

Kukho kwakhona iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwesi sifo:

1. Uphawu Lasegue. Kufuneka alale ngomqolo niziphakamise nangomlenze omnye. Umntu kufuneka buhlungu elibukhali kummandla empontshwa, kwaye ukuba kruthu umlenze kwi edolweni, ngoko ke ubuhlungu ngoko nangoko tshwa.
2. Uphawu Wasserman. Kufuneka ukuba balale phantsi ngomqolo niziphakamise ngomlenze omnye phezulu - abantu kufuneka buhlungu elibukhali kwindawo ubudoda.

Ukwenzeka kwe sifo

Izinto ezibangela retrolisthesis ilandelayo:

• Nakuphi na ukwenzakala empontshwa umqolo ;
• ngenxa ukulayisha ingxenye spinal;
• walimala omqolo, kuquka iintungu ligamentous izixhobo;
• uqhekeko lungu;
• Ucinezelo kwamathambo yomqolo.

Kwakhona igalelo kuphuhliso sifo nezici zofuzo izifo ezifana samathambo, spondylosis. Ngaphandle konke oku, isifo kwaye inokuba negalelo kwiinguqu ezinxulumene kwiminyaka ephilayo, kwakunye ngamathumba ebubonisayo.

basengozini enkulu yokuba esi sifo abantu abenza kwezemidlalo kwaye ufumane umthwalo enkulu yonke imihla. It weightlifters, wrestlers nabanye, ngoko amadoda ekwindla qela kwi engundoqo. Abantwana retrolisthesis esinokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala ngengozi.

isifo retrolisthesis

Ukuze qondile sifo, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uviwo olupheleleyo ngokucokisekileyo yi ugqirha onamava. Uxilongo utyhila inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye iqondo ukubana wentsika spinal.

Ukwenzela ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha umisela phando:

• MRI yomqolo;
• -X-reyi;
• electroneuromyography.

Ngenxa retrolisthesis l5 ithande ukuba umonakalo izakhiwo zeethishu ethambileyo umzimba, ekuqhubeni inkqubo livakale umfanekiso magnetic ngayo inyanzelekile. Olu vavanyo uyakwazi ukubona zonke iintlobo utshintsho apha emqolo, Recordable diski okanye nemisipha. Esi sifo yomqolo idla luphawulwa samadoda vertebra ukuba X-reyi ngeke ukubonisa.

Olu hlobo uphando njengoko electroneuromyography ivumela ukuhlalutya uYesti umsebenzi bioelectric nokubonisa nokuziphatha kwabo lokuphumla kunye izihlunu akhululeke. Ingasetyenziswa ukuba ilingene umonakalo luvo.

Ukanti MRI yomqolo kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe amaqhinga ngempumelelo ngakumbi zonyango ukuqikelela uphuhliso ngakumbi esi sifo.

Indlela yokuphatha umnqonqo nesi sifo?

Ukuze ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo umnqonqo kwimeko yalo eqhelekileyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba kwanonyango ebanzi, ukuphelisa kanye unobangela. Isigulane emiselweyo amayeza, eliquka analgesics wokwenziwa amachiza-ukudumba. Kwakhona eboniswe zonyango ukuyifundisa.

Ukusebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni esi sifo ebambe umzimba, kodwa ukuba ndizilolonge kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba sibe sibi.

unyango elondoloza

Olu hlobo unyango kuzisa ngempumelelo enkulu kuphela nisaqala isifo yomqolo, kwaye nemiphumo emihle kakhulu. Ukuba isifo sikwimo yokungakhathali, ngoko ke unyango endala kuba nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Oku kuquka ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• uqhuba imoto spinal ;
• umda ubuninzi umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• laser therapy;
• sebenzisa corset special wamathambo;
• massage zonyango kunye nemfundo ngokomzimba;
• unyango kunye namayeza.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukusetyenziswa ichiza emiselweyo kwimeko ukuba isigulane lunamandla inkantsi intlungu kwezihlunu. Ugqirha umisela ngokubona kwayo iintlobo yedwa analgesics, anti-ukudumba iziyobisi kunye nezixhobo ezinceda ukuphelisa iimpawu luvo.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Ukuba mpawu l5 retrolisthesis kakhulu ukuze kupheliswe zonke ezibonisa luvo zesi sifo, ungenelelo ngotyando kuyimfuneko. Kukholelwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye phantsi le meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba isigulana umntu retrolisthesis ngokukhawuleza kakhulu;
• kukho imiqondiso elimandundu luvo;
• Ukuba unyango angqingqwa zibonise ukusebenza eliphantsi.

amanyathelo othintelo

Prophylaxis kwezifo ezifana retrolisthesis vertebra l5 (oko sele kucacile) kukunciphisa nawuphi na umonakalo okanye zokonzakala emqolo. Ekubeni ukuphakamisa iintsimbi yenye yezinto ezibangela ezinkulu ukugula, kunye imfuneko ukuphakamisa into enzima, kufuneka ekuchopheni. Ngaloo ndlela, uninzi umthwalo ifunyenwe kwi izihlunu imilenze, kwaye ufumana umva yakhe ubuncinane.

Ukuba akwenzeki ukuba siphephe uphakamisa into enzima notshintshiselwano, umthwalo kufuneka kusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwizandla zombini.

Ngakumbi ukuphepha loo sisifo esibi, njengoko vertebra l5 retrolisthesis (oko kukuthi, sele zihlalutywe apha ngentla), le migaqo ilandelayo mayilandelwe ilandelayo:

• ukwenza imithambo yonke imihla emzimbeni ukomeleza isakhelo dystrophy;
• kakhulu ukuphepha zokonzakala emqolo, okanye ngendlela ngexesha ukunyanga abantu sele ikhona;
• ngamaxesha ukuthatha iivithamini kunye calcium;
• ukuba umntu angene ngenxa imidlalo ngobungcali, ngoko ukwenza umthambo ezikhethekileyo ukuphepha ukubana le omqolo.

Kakade ke, unako ukwenza umthambo enyangayo, thatha iivithamini, kodwa ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso sifo akunakwenzeka.