Barnaul, yintoni ummandla okanye imimandla eziyijikelezileyo

Izifundo ze-Russian Federation, 85, yaye ziquka le ndawo kunye nemimandla, iingingqi, kunye nemizi federal, prefectures lokuzimela nemimandla elizimeleyo. Bonke bephela abanayo imali yabo - umzi omkhulu apho kukho abasemagunyeni.

Likomkhulu zeAltai Territory

Iziko solawulo zeAltai Krai, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye Siberian Federal weSithili ngumzi Barnaul. Yiyiphi indawo okanye ummandla na kuye? Nje omelene zeAltai Territory kwi entshonalanga - iinkalo ezimbini ezinxulumene Kazakhstan, ukuya empumalanga nasentla - naseNovosibirsk kunye Kemerovo. intsimi yakhe, bethwele igama laloo mzi, awusebenzi.

Isizathu kunye nembali nasisihlo

Owasungula le sixeko usomashishini Siberian Akinfiy Demidov. Ekudibaneni umlambo OB e Barnaulka yakhethwa ukuba kwakhiwe isinyibilikise sobhedu nguye. Imbeko ekungeneni ngo-1730 ibisekwe isixeko ogama Barnaul. Yiyiphi indawo yahlanganisa ngaloo mihla? KwiPhondo Tomsk, idolophu yesithili apho waba ngo-1822. Ngaphambi koko, ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa Demidov ngo-1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky kwisithili intaba eyenziwe yajikeleza Barnaul, ogama lakhe behlonipha isityalo endala yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuqala ekhawulezayo yobhekiso

Kwaye kakade 1750, emva kokuba Ukutshintsha Barnaul impahla yemboni Romanovs, kukho zagunyaziswa amaziko 17, kwaye Barnaul (extractive kunye ukuvelisa) waqalisa ukufumana iimpawu "emzini entabeni", ubume abasamkelayo ngo-1771. Apha ziqala ukuba ukuqokelela ziingcali ezinamava, omnye wabo Ivan Polzunov, wenza i injini yokuqala ehlabathini. kokuvavanywa zaqhutywa Barnaulka eselunxwemeni 1766. Esi sixeko saba iziko mveliso kunye nezenkcubeko (sele ngo-1764 apha inika kwithala yobuchwephetshe apho kukho iincwadi 7000), ngokukhawuleza yakhiwa yiprojekthi St. Petersburg. Ukuba ulunge gqitha ukuba umhambi bake-Tyan-shan wayibiza ngokuba "YaseSiberia eAthene".

A feature unique

Esi sixeko imbali ezukileyo, kodwa kukho enye inkalo lokwahlula, nto leyo eye kuphela Barnaul rossiiyskih kuyo kummandla Federation. Yiyiphi indawo ubajikelezile naye? Barnaul conurbation ezibandakanya izithili ezimbini ezisezidolophini kunye kwisithili likamasipala (isixeko Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, kwisithili Pervomaisky). Russia lusisisekelo kuphela ndawo isikim efanayo, esenzeka evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa woPhuhliso Regional, ibekwe kumntla-mpuma zeAltai Territory. Abemi isondela ngokukhawuleza abantu kwesigidi. Isizathu kukuba kummandla woshishino natyebileyo kwizimbiwa. Ngaphandle ayibe, nickel, amalahle, intsimbi , kwaye ummandla amatye anqabileyo apho Barnaul wabonakala kunyaka 1730, eyaziwa iidipozithi obungapheliyo abomvu, jade, naziiperile iintlobo enqabileyo okusela imithombo yamanzi. Phezu neemephu Russia, waqala wabonakala ngo-1745 (kwi "Russian Atlas", epapashwe eSt Petersburg).

imbali yanamhlanje

Isixeko idume amaqonga ayo. Hayi kwiziko zonke zengingqi abaninzi kangaka kubo, ukongeza, ukuba ibekwe kwisakhiwo olwahluke kakhulu, obanika charm olongezelelweyo.

E Barnaul, okokuqala kwi Urals Regional Museum yavulwa ngo-1823. Kwaye ngowama-2012, kwisakhiwo i lesikhumbuzo yembali, omnye evulekileyo uhlobo "Rock ekhemesti." Kukho iimyuziyam mihla, omnye ozinikezeleyo V. M. Shukshinu, inzalelwane kule ndawo. Igama layo emva omnye yokubonela wengingqi weqonga. Barnaul - olukhulayo, isixeko mihla.

imizana ezisengozini

Noko ke, eRashiya kude (igama key), kukho enye idolophu elibizwa igama Barnaul. Yiyiphi indawo ezingqonge lo wayesakuba dolophana? Kurgan. Le lali bobabo "nyamalala", kodwa xa kukho ifama ehlangeneyo, ibhunga lali, inani labantu besondela-m 400. Ngoku inkumbulo yakhe igcinwa obelisk enemigangatho emithathu-lunikezelwa amajoni bawa kunye amangcwaba lali.