Biography esifutshane. Lomonosov njenge ubuntu amazwe

Ngowe-1711, ngoNovemba 19 kuloo dolophana Denisovka imi kummandla Arkhangelsk, yena wazalwa nzulu esidumileyo Russian uMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Isixelela ngobomi emfutshane Lomonosov wayengusokhemisti, imbongi, sezinto kunye ngumzobi.

ebuntwaneni

Imbongi elizayo uchitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye notata wakhe Vasiliem Dorofeevichem kunye nomnye umama, uthando kuwo akazange ngayo. Baphila ubomi osisityebi, njengoko abalimi eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, uMikayeli wayengunyana kuphela kusapho. Ngokusisiseko, bonke abantu belali, kuquka Vasily inxaxheba kushishino zaselwandle. Ilifa zonke iimeko kuqwalaselwa nguyise wakhe, yena kwafuneka ukuba ufumane imfundo. Ngoko ke, lo mfana kuthunyelwa isonto ukuba bafunde ukufunda nokubhala.

Njengokuba abalise a emfutshane biography of Lomonosov komntwana ngenjongo kakhulu besebancinane, wafunda ukulesa nokubhala. Emva kokuba uMichael oselula ndafunda uyise atshate iinjongo zakhe, ayibileyo ipasipoti yakhe yabaleka. Banxanelwe ulwazi, kwaba wada yena wangena ngeenyawo eMoscow ekupheleni kuka-1730 ezinkulu mfana.

isikolo

Kwikomkhulu, wabhalisa kule minyaka mihlanu (endaweni elinababini) lenqaba-Greek-Latin Academy, yona efumana, ifihla imvelaphi yakhe Sasungulwa. Michael ngelo xesha, iba yiminyaka-19 ubudala yaye oogxa bakhe kuphela ngenxa kweedesika zesikolo.

Njengoko usixelela ibhayografi emfutshane Mihaila Lomonosova, wahlala kulo, imali yokufunda kakuhle kakhulu yaba iipeni-3 ngemini, Kakade ke, imali enoba oko ilahlekile.

Michael ukuzingisa wamnceda abe umfundi ngcono, ngubani nabafundi abathathu nempumelelo kuthunyelwa eJamani, apho kamva bafunda imigodi.

Ukuhlala kwelinye ndixakekile kakhulu. Kunyaka wokuqala umfundi ezintathu, yena kakuhle isiGrike Latin (isiLatin, sabhalwa ngelixa inani elikhulu iincwadi zenzululwazi, ngelo xesha elinye wayefunde inombolo onocwangco).

UMikhail uye ukufunda kakuhle kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuba baqambe imibongo zabo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, wayeqhelene imibongo amandulo Russian kunye nesiLatini. Ngelishwa, iinzululwazi zendalo kwinqanaba lokuqala msebenzi, lichaza ngobomi emfutshane Lomonosov ukumelana nzima, emenza ngakumbi umdla kubo. Kwixesha elizayo oku kuya kuba negalelo elikhulu emsebenzini wakhe professorial.

Buyela ku Russia

Le Isazinzulu iya kufika eSt Petersburg ngowe-1741, nto leyo uwa nesikolo ngonzululwazi sokuba kwisikhundla sokuba physics nabo. UMikhail Lomonosov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane exelela igalelo elikhulu lalo mntu ekhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, wancedisa kuphuhliso ngeenkwenkwezi, yokwakheka komhlaba, ukuma, meteorology, cartography, inzululwazi umhlaba, geodesy.

Ngowe-1754, uMikayeli ukusebenza ngeprojekthi yakhe, apha ebizwa ngokuba University Lomonosov. Umthetho zolondolozo mba, ubalisa ibhayografi emfutshane Lomonosov wabhala ngokobuqu. Kwakhona wayefunda inani elikhulu izixhobo ezisebenzisa yaye basebenza kwi ngobhalo umbala.