Ngaba ungachaza ukuziphatha okubi psychopaths?

Uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba ukuziphatha psychopaths inokuba ngenxa yomsebenzi wobuchopho: kuvela, ukuba zazi iingenelo ngoko nangoko ukuba esinokuzifumana izenzo zabo. Ukongeza, ingqondo yabo ukuvimba iingcinga neziphumo izenzo zabo ezinokuba okubi.

Zingaphi psychopaths phakathi kwethu

Kuthathwa ukuba elinye ekhulwini abantu jikelele psychopathic, ngoxa kukho abamalunga nama-25 ekhulwini amabanjwa. Phakathi izazinzulu abafunda psychopathy, loo nto ixela ukuba abantu abane esi sifo luphawulwa yokuswela isazela okanye nokuzisola, kwakunye impulsiveness kunye nokungabikho ukuzeyisa, ukungakwazi ukuziva iimvakalelo, charm and ingqiqo wamazwi ozijonga ngayo.

Ngo-2011, izifundo ziye zenziwa, njengako apho kwiikota ezintathu psychopaths entolongweni, efika apho ngenxa yokuba benze izono enogonyamelo. Nangona zonke psychopaths nodlame, ukuze senze ngendlela eyahlukileyo, esebenzisa ubuxoki, inkohliso nobusela, ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zabo.

"Psychopaths enze isixa esikhulu zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo eziyingozi zombini amaxhoba kunye noluntu luphela", - watsho Psychologist yesazi uYoshuwa Bakholts ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard.

Ukufunda psychopathy

Iminyaka emininzi, uphando lujolise iimvakalelo of psychopathy, ingakumbi, kwingcamango yokuba abantu superhischnikami zinegazi elibandayo bangakwaziyo ukuva nantoni na. Kwisifundo esitsha, abaphengululi bagqiba ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukuziphatha psychopaths.

"Enoba iimvakalelo ezifunyanwa psychopaths, ukuziphatha kwazo iphawulwa ngokungabikho ukuzeyisa, ngoko ke abanomdla e Neurology olu hlobo izigqibo", - watsho Bakholts.

Ukusebenza kunye namabanjwa

Ukuqhuba Bakholtts zabo zophando kunye noogxa bakhe basebenzisa livakale ngemagnethi mobile isithwebuli, ngazo baye benza eziliqela entolongweni medium-ukhuseleko kwiphondo Wisconsin. Baqhuba kuhlolwa ingqondo 49 amabanjwa ngoxa inxaxheba kuvavanyo ukuhlangabezana. Ngexesha yomzamo, abaphengululi wabuza amabanjwa ukhethe enye eziphakamisa: ukufumana imali encinane, kodwa kwangoko, okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa kamva. Kwakhona ezi amabanjwa Abaphandi ziqhube uvavanyo ukuvavanya inqanaba labo psychopathy.

iziphumo

Abaphandi bathi amabanjwa, owabonisa iziphumo ezingcono iimvavanyo ukubona psychopathy ufumane umsebenzi ngakumbi striatum ventral - ngummandla zobuchopho linoxanduva lokukhetha ekhawulezayo, ngaphezu kwabo babe kumgangatho ophantsi psychopathy. Njengoko kuboniswe kwizifundo ezidlulileyo, lo striatum ventral lu dityanisiwe bakwazi ukuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka azo.

Ngaphezu koko, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi striatum ventral kunye nemimandla zobuchopho ezifana ventral medial prefrontal uthinte, xa psychopaths kwaba buthathaka kakhulu ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo. izifundo zokuqala luye lwabonisa ukuba ventral medial prefrontal uthinte kubalulekile ukuba "ukuhamba ngexesha ngengqondo ', oko kukuthi, ukucinga ngemiphumo yezenzo elizayo.

Ezi data zibonisa ukuba ukuziphatha anti-nentlalo psychopaths kungenxa umsebenzi ingqondo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zazi yonke imivuzo enokubakho zingafumaneka ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kwaye singazihoyi nemingeni elizayo iintshukumo ezinokuba okubi. Enyanisweni, izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngakumbi ebuchotsheni kugqityiwe kule nkalo, i kakhulu aba zolwaphulo ebezabelwe enetyala.

Ngaba unyango

"Le modeli ukuba psychopaths usebenzise ukwenza izigqibo, akunjalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye esetyenziswa ngabantu kwezi ndidi nokuziphatha ezifana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ubuyisa okanye likhoboka longcakazo - Bakholts wathi. - Yintoni na psychopaths ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukungabikho uvakalelo, sifumanise ukuba esi sifo kunokuba efanele unyango ".

Kwixesha elizayo, oosonzululwazi uya kufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi ukunceda ukuba psychopaths ukuphucula uhlolo kwimiphumo yezenzo zabo kwixesha elizayo, umzekelo, ukuvuselela ingqondo non-invasive okanye unyango yokuziphatha.

Izazinzulu ziye ebekwe ngeziphumo zabo Julayi 5 kulindixesha wesi-.