Indlela yokuququzelela grudnichka yokondla ingxubevange

Mixed ibele grudnichka kuyimfuneko kwiimeko apho kanina ubisi wakhe akwanelanga, okanye lixesha lokuba ebeleni.

Noshishino ukutya Abazali namhlanje baye ngamathuba angawo ekukhetheni ubisi losana ngumntu. Kodwa lo mxube enyulwe, grudnichka Ukuxuba kufuneka ihlelwe nje evele yenzeke, kodwa izicwangciso, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni indawo yeengcebiso zezonyango.

Xa ubisi lwebele ngokwaneleyo

Eko ukusilela nezondlo zabantwana lwebele lube ubisi ngaphantsi kwe elinambini uyakwazi, ukuba inani imigodi ngosuku. Indlela ukuchaza ngayo?

Endaweni bekhululekile, kuzo zonke iinkalo ukucupha, impahla baby, kufuneka iiyure ezingama-24 ukuba babuyele amanabukeni yesiqhelo. ukuhlola ukoma, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphoswa umzuzu ukungakhathali hayi ukubala ezimbini ukuchama enye. Oku kuthiwa "uvavanyo amanabukeni ezimanzi."

Ukuba amanabukeni emanzi ngosuku ingaphantsi kwe-12, umntwana kufuneka ukutya olongezelelweyo.

Ukubalwa imali yokondla supplementary

Mixed grudnichka ukutya eziququzelelwe ngokungqinelana kunye nefomula ubalo mali. Ukuba ngenxa yokuba i "test ezimanzi" ngokuba ubunamanzi 7 kuphela endaweni ilweyile 12, emva koko wafumana lweehagu zokuxabangela kuhlala kanye loo ukufunxwa ngenxa amanabukeni-5.

Ukuze umntwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu isenzo ngasinye akhawunti ukuchama kuba malunga nama-30 ml ukutya. amanabukeni ezintlanu owomileyo liphindaphindwe ml 30 ukunika ml 150 lweehagu zokuxabangela ngosuku.

Child ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu lo utya-30, yaye 40-60 ml, kodwa kwi ekubaleni indlela japan elinye ngokufanelekileyo zatshintsha.

Kwisingqi ngokuqaliswa yokondla supplementary

Akukho mahluko mgaqo indlela aququzelele Ukuxuba ebeleni, kodwa kukho amacebo ezimbini:

1. Emva kokuba umntwana ngamnye isikhuselo-ukondla ukunika umxube (ebalwa ngokomgaqo wokubala ngasentla, ubungakanani, lahlulwe inani eliqikelelwayo feedings ngamnye ngosuku).
2. feedings enye okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umxube ngumntu.

Ukhetho sicwangciso ixhomekeke yokuphila zosapho kunye nokukhethwa zosana, nto leyo nayo kufuneka kuhoywa.

Phambi kokuba umxube epheleleyo yokutyisa eyenziweyo kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, ukuqala nge kwesiqingatha itispuni, ukufundisa umntwana nokudla ezintsha, bemlalele ngenxa yokusabela. Ukuba ngomhla wesibini emva nolawulo ngamathontsi eziliqela umxube negazi zange avele, ngoko umxube na ngokukhuselekileyo kuqhutywa ekutyeni.

Yintoni Izakutshintsha nokhutshelo komntwana yokondla ingxubevange?

Oomama abaninzi bathi ukuba ukusungulwa yokondla supplementary kunye nabantwana entle flow adaptation kuba ukuzola, ulale ngcono yaye ukulungele kwanya imvaba mxube.

Oku kuziphatha kungadala unina wosana ukuba isigqibo ukuba ukuncancisa usana lwakhe, kwaye musa ukuba ugcine ixesha kunye nemikhosi ukugcina oku akwenzi ngqiqo.

Le kahle, njengoko kungekho icandelo afumane ukutya akakafiki Ugqwesile ubisi lwebele ukwakhiwa izinto ezizodwa apho umntu omncinane kufuneka njalo.

Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukubonisa nokwaneliseka ebomini, yaye baba nokuba angonwabi ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakhe kufuneka kuxoxwe udokotela, ngokusabela iinkcukacha zemibuzo yakhe malunga ngexesha lo mntwana, ukutya kwakhe esitulweni.

Njani ukugcina ubisi lwebele kunye nomxube kufakelelwa?

Kwiimeko apho lokwaphusa mandundu ukungabikho izondlo emzimbeni kamama - a amila. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwamaNazi ka iLeningrad ngumhlali kwi ukungondleki kubi iintsana ukutya umnikazi ubisi. Lo mmangaliso unyango ngenxa yokuba iindlela lokwaphusa azixhomekekanga kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni ukutya neziselo, kodwa kumanqanaba hormone yabafazi.

Ukuqulunqwa yobisi libele yenziwe okwabangelwa prolactin hormone, evela ngexesha ebusuku kunye ekuseni iiyure, ukusuka malunga ne-3 nentsimbi kusasa ukuya ku-8, kodwa feedings ebusuku.

Le yioxytocin hormone iveliswa xa kwingono inkanuko inceda ukwahlulwa ubisi ebeleni, oko kukuthi, ukukhuthaza zisanyisa, kunyanzelekile ukuba umntwana ukuncancisa phambi yoko.

Ukuze avelise yioxytocin zange kuvela imiqobo, umfazi kufuneka azive ekhululekile, ezolileyo, ekhuselekileyo kunye ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka wadibana usana ulusu-to-ulusu: bahlambe kuye, ephulule, ukuze anyamekele kubo, badlale kunye ngesisa.

Ibele akuthethi shwaka, nokuba ulawulo lokondla baba grudnichka Ukuxuba. Driving ibele kule meko kufuneka lungabi ngeetshathi neetafile, kwaye ngokucelwa umntwana. Ngamanye amazwi, ekusebenziseni amahlwempu lokwaphusa kwemfuneko, ngokukodwa ebusuku, oko akwenzeki. Ngokuthe ngcembe lokwaphusa ukuba le nto unina yenkcaso engqondweni lwangaphakathi.

Indlela ukugcina zisanyisa, hayi ukuba unina akanakuba imini yonke na umntwana?

Ngamanye amaxesha akhululwe emsebenzini okanye ukuthatha amayeza strong umama onyanzelwayo ukuba benze utshintsho ukuze kugalelwe yokondla grudnichka. Ukuphonononga kudlula ngenxa yoko abafazi ukuthetha malunga nento yokuba nkqu emsebenzini okanye ngexesha uthatha amachiza ukugcina zisanyisa, ubisi AMD lwebele rhoqo usebenzisa pump ibele.

Xa nokugcina iimeko ucoceko loo zobisi mazifakwe kwingxowa kwaye ngumkhenkce-ifriji ekhaya okanye anike umntwana ukuba adle emva ibhotile (ngaphandle ngamayeza, kunjalo).

Le meko ibuhlungu xa usana esibhedlele ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kunina, nto leyo ndayihluthwa ithuba ukuncancisa, le ndlela iya nje ukuba bagcine zisanyisa, kodwa kwisivumelwano ugqirha iza kuba negalelo ekufumaneni yokuqala iimvuthuluka apho ubisi umama iya kunyanga.

utshintsho bokuphila nesihlalo xa kuhlonyelwa

Umntwana ofumana nokongezwa olungumgubo usana, ukufumana ubunzima phantse kangangoko 'umlingane' yakhe lokondla yendalo. Kodwa sihlalo wabantwana abanje yahlukile.

grudnichka situlo ekondleni mixed luphawulwa kumhlophe-mdaka ngebala kwaye livumba enukayo kancinane, Ufana ivumba endleni yabantu abadala. Ukuyondelelana kwendlela ithe semi-pasty uba ashinyeneyo ngakumbi efana nodongwe. Nezihlandlo yangasese abe ngaphantsi rhoqo. Oku eqhelekileyo, ekubeni inkqubo yokucola lo mntwana lijongene ukutya kwakhe nemvelo.

Ekuqaleni, usana ituwa zingenzeka lunamahlwili amhlophe. Kungenzeka ukuba amaqhekeza ukutya undigested: inkqubo enzyme akazange ukuphatha ukuqhelana zitshintshiwe yokudla.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ivumba kunye umbala grudnichka kwesitulo xa Ukuxuba azifani endleni zingane kuphela ibele. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwesitulo lweehagu zokuxabangela fanele ku yisiwa, kodwa kuya kuba hayi isitulo grudnichkovomu efanayo ngonaphakade.

kwesisu

Ukongeza ingxubevange yobisi, ngelishwa, asiyonto ilikhubalo lokunyanga ukuqunjelwa, nokuba ekhethiweyo kakhulu eninzi kwaye apapashwe ingqayi. Kule meko kakhulu, yaye ukuba kufakelelwa waya kakuhle kunye nenkqubo yokucola zosana uye wabhekana kunye ngokutsha, inkqubo excretory, kakhulu, kufuneka ixesha inguqu kulo msebenzi.

Isikhalazo kakhulu malunga iingxaki ngesitulo yi ukuqhina kwiintsana kunye ekondleni mixed. Amaxesha amaninzi ityala unina, elingaphezu umthamo ngumgubo kwezondlo ogalelwe. Isicombululo izicacele: funda ngenyameko imiyalelo yokulungisa ukutya, kwaye anike umntwana imali eyongezelelweyo lulwelo okanye, kukhethwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba anikele umntwana. Ukubunjwa ubisi lwebele ngqo kakhulu kwaye zendalo indlela ukunceda ukumisela inkqubo eqhelekileyo defecation.

Kodwa ukusombulula ingxaki ukuqhina ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ebonisa zonke iimpawu kabi, ungasebenzisa amakhandlela legliserina mikroklizmochkami, amalungiselelo lactulose kwaye uhlikihla esisu ngu iziphakamiso wabantwana.

ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwangasese

Kal grudnichka nge Ukuxuba, ngenxa yezizathu injongo ukuba kuyilwa, ngoko xa guquki yayo etshintsha kakhulu kwaye lube ofana isidudu ulwelo non-uniform, kwaye rhoqo luyanda ukusuka kwelinye ukuya amaxesha amabini ngosuku ku-5 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuthetha malunga urhudo.

Urhudo kwiintsana ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangelwa ukondla engumxube, yaye, ngelishwa, kuhlonyelwa eyenziweyo idlala indima ukwenzeka kwayo. Amajoni omzimba womntwana ezinengxaki umthwalo ngokunxulumene kokufumana izondlo, umzimba engazi nto. Ukunqongophala ubisi lwebele wongeza kuphela kule meko nzima, ngoko kwamagciwane ukufumana kunqabile idlule wenzeka umntwana.

Ukuba ilindle sele evakalala grudnichka xa Ukuxuba iqulethe inani elikhulu lunamahlwili amhlophe obufana, nangona kufakelelwa waqalisa ngaphezu kweveki eyadlulayo, ungenza ukrokrela ukuba oku imbiza lokutya ezingangeniyo mntwana, kwaye iyavakala ukuya kuphuthuma ukutya kwenye kumenzi. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe kwimixube ubisi ukuziqhelanisa, kwaye chola nabo ngokungqinelana ubudala bomntwana kunye nengcebiso kagqirha.

Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba utshekishe ukuba ngaba umntwana awehlelwa ukusuka yelactose ngxaki, nto leyo inokuba iziphene okanye ngenxa nezinye izifo lwenkqubo.

On yintoni na izizathu Injongo akaxhomekekanga nesigqibo sokutshintshela umama ukuba umntwana yokondla yakhe engumxube, oogqirha bacebisa elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina zisanyisa, kwaye ngokusondeleyo esweni umntwana afumane isondlo ngumntu lisathukuza.