Uthintelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele

kuyingozi kakhulu sisifo esosulelayo i kobuchopho uphawu-umna. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesi sifo ezinxulumene pathogen sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwenkqubo luvo. Isifo luphawulwa ukunxila, umkhuhlane kunye neempawu luvo. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo - ezo zithwala intsholongwane ezo ikakhulu amangolwane. Yena uyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elide nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Yeendlela eziphambili zosulelo

Ukongeza namakhalane, intsholongwane badla ubunzima iimpuku ehlathini insectivorous kwaye ezinye iintaka. Ngamanye amaxesha inaso esi pathogen ingaba izilwanyana zasekhaya (iibhokhwe, iinkomo). Amakhalane kakhu- entwasahlobo. Usulelo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha xa amaphelo esaziswa, alisele elam igazi, yaye maxa wambi xa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ekrwada sifo ubisi, kunye zobisi ezithe ayikhange unyango thermal. Xa emzimbeni, intsholongwane ingena iiseli luvo central, ebangela ukuba utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba unyango lwe kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele ongayifunayo ukuba kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubuzaza nemiphumela eziphilayo. Abantu abagulayo musani ukumela yingozi kwabanye, yaye yakha okukwazi ozinzileyo isifo engabalulekanga.

Iimpawu nekhondo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le okuthatha ithatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Esi sifo sidla kuziveza ngesiquphe. Umntu uqala ndandingcangcazela yaye ngokukhawuleza uphakamisa ubushushu ukuya 38-39 ^{° C,} okuhlala iintsuku 5-10. Xa izigulane abanengxaki yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu emzimbeni wonke, ubuthathaka kunye buthathaka, isicaphucaphu, kunye ugwayi. Amehlo kunye nezigulane ubuso redden.

Emva kokuba uphuhliso CNS (3-5 imini) waphawula iimpawu: nobuthongo, motor ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, nemibono kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha, kwaye maxa wambi ukuxhuzula. Kwezinye abantu sifo nzima ukushwabana imilenze kunye nentamo. Ingalo okanye umlenze ubuthathaka iza phantsi ilahleko phantse ngokupheleleyo yolawulo phezu kwayo. Ukukhubazeka kwentloko entanyeni izihlunu zomntu elenga limply. Olunye uphawu kobuchopho - twitching ngokuzenzekelayo kwamaqela ezithile kwezihlunu. Xa iintlobo kakhulu zesi sifo zikhona iingxaki bulbar.

Unyango lwe kobuchopho lwethikh-umna - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. ingxaki eyingozi zesifo iingxaki zemiphunga. Kukho aphazamiseka emfutshane yequbuliso kwinkqubo uphefumlayo. Baya kunokukhokelela kumiwe olupheleleyo zokuphefumla nokufa isigulane. Ngoko ke, unyango kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele ibandakanya esweni rhoqo imeko yesigulane. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi iifom eziqatha.

Uthintelo kunye nonyango kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele

Njengoko umthetho, ukuthintelwa kwalo sifo eyingozi ukuba imiqathango kuhambo nemvelo (ingakumbi entlakohlaza). Clothing kufuneka zivalwe. iindawo ezingenanto kufuneka aphathwe mathumbu. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufuneka ukuba bahlolisise ngokwabo. Xa utyhila tick yacaca kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho. Lumkela ukusela ubisi ekrwada.

unyango oluthile kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele ilungiselelwayo imihla ngemihla 6 ngedayisi protivokleschevye gamma globulin. Isiphumo zonyango kunye nokuphuculwa lungafezekiseka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kumhla 1). unyango Nonspecific lujoliswe ukuphelisa ukunxila, nokudumba ingqondo kunye neempawu neurologic, normalizing uxinzelelo intracranial. Xa iintlobo kakhulu zesi sifo ukuthintela iingxaki antibiotics amisiweyo.