Inyumoniya kubantwana: iimpawu, unyango. Indlela yokuphatha bronchopneumonia ebantwaneni?

inyumoniya Focal, okanye inyumoniya, sisifo yokukrala ochaphazela iinkalo encinane kwemiphunga. Amaninzi iphuhlisa inyumoniya kubantwana abancinane (iminyaka 2-3). Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kuthetha banzi ngalo ukugula, khangela iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango lwesifo. Kwakhona Izindululo ziya kunikwa ukuba unyango yinyumoniya wabantwana kunye presenter odume-ngokunjalo evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky.

Inyumoniya kubantwana kufuna unyango olwaneleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kungenjalo imiphumo sifo kusenokuba buhlungu. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka athathe sina ukuba esi sifo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Kubanga zokugula

Bronchopneumonia, okanye lobular inyumoniya kwabantwana kuphuhliswa phantsi kwempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiintsholongwane. Usoloko asisayi loo isifo ephezulu zemiphunga usulelo phecana. Ngokomzekelo, esi sifo bandiqumbise nephika okanye SARS. Eyona amagciwane kakhulu zixhaphakileyo streptococci, pneumococci, kunye iintsholongwane ezininzi.

Njengoko pneumonia angase wadibana ukutya yomoya, abenze nangezilonda umphunga, inhalation yokuba imimoya enetyhefu, kwakunye ngenxa utyando.

Pneumonia: Iimpawu

Xa abantwana, eli ngezifo kubonakala yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• yobuthathaka;
• nokudinwa;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukhohlokhohlo (zombini emanzi neyomileyo) kunye isikhohlela;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• palpitation ku beats 110 ngomzuzu;
• ukutswina xa ndiphulaphule yeSkrini;
• leucocytosis (ukwanda ezimhlophe zegazi cell count);
• ukwanda ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte) ;
• ukwenyuka lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya 39 ° C.

Nakujoliso olutsha of nangokurhala, ngokuqhelekileyo swi wokudla, kwaye bronchioles okanye emiphungeni zombini (kakhulu) okanye omnye wabo. Ngokusekelwe kule umntwana ene nenyumoniya lasekunene-kabini, ekhohlo kabini okanye ezimbini-macala. Ukubona nakujoliso olutsha of ukudumba kunokuba kuphela ngokusebenzisa X-ray. Isikakhulu e iPediatrics wafumana inyumoniya mazwe ebantwaneni. Nge unyango ngexesha le ngezifo sinokunyangwa ngempumelelo.

I-pneumonia kakhulu eyingozi abantwana ngaphandle ifiva, nangona le meko kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Inyaniso ukuba olu hlobo isifo kuhlala abazali ngqalelo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala inkqubo ngokwaneleyo unyango lilibaziseka kwaye mandundu. Abazali kufuneka tufwile nayiphi na ukuziphatha engaqhelekanga kunye nentlalo-ntle umntwana. Indlela kuphela ukubona isifo kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha, nto leyo esithintelayo usana evela nemiphumela emibi.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Abanakekela umntwana ngexesha ezikumgangatho ophezulu lukusindisile emva kweeveki 2-3. Ukuba unyango enokulibazisa ukudlalwa kwesohlwayo okanye uyibambe kakuhle, inyumoniya kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana:

• media otitis suppurative;
• serous, ubovu okanye, unepleurisy;
• pericarditis;
• engabalulekanga;
• nephritis.

Inyumoniya kubantwana: unyango

Kweli xesha linzima usana lufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu, ngoko abazali kufuneka uqiniseke ukwazi ukuba bangazinyanga njani bronchopneumonia ebantwaneni.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo iimvavanyo zegazi-x-reyi ugqirha ungenza ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Uthomalaliso ejoliswe ikakhulu le resorption of nakujoliso olutsha arhabaxa. Antibiotics kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu - ukuba unyanzelisa ugqirha oku abantwana dumeke xa E. O. Komarovsky. Inyumoniya kubantwana, ukuba oko kubangelwa yi izifo ezosulelayo kufuneka aphathwe iziyobisi antiviral. Antibiotics kulo mzekelo iya kuba nje kuphumelele, kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle amayeza olomeleleyo olunjalo akwanelanga. Kwimeko ukuba iqondo lobushushu umntwana zinyuke kakhulu, iimpawu kunxilwe kuyagcinwa, umntwana ibuthathaka, ukusetyenziswa ntsholongwane ulungisiswe. Noko ke, ukuba abele idosi efanelekileyo kuphela ingcali iyeza kufuneka. Self-iyeza ezingagrogrisa nje impilo kodwa ubomi bomntwana. UGqr Komarovsky nayo ibonisa ukuba lulutho unyango ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokubambelela yokudla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana: inyumoniya ekunene-kabini, ekhohlo kabini okanye kabini kabini - unyango kufuneka kwangumqondiso kunye nezintsonkothileyo, ngokuxhomekeke unobangela sifo.

Treatment ekhaya

Therapy uhlobo eqhelekileyo yinyumoniya ingenziwa ekhaya, unyango kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kufuneka kuqhutywa esibhedlele. Oku kungenxa yokuba isiphumo iintlobo ezithile esi sifo kuba siyabulala, ngoko esweni zeengcali rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba pneumonia unesifo ebantwaneni, unyango kufuneka kuqale nge ngokuqubuda kwemiphunga (abaqeqeshiweyo ababandakanyekayo isifo semiphunga). Emva kokubonisana ugqirha ukuba unyango esi sifo ingasetyenziswa amayeza womthonyama.

angakhetha

Ukuphucula impilo-ntle umntwana kwaye iya kunceda nokukhawulezisa zokupheka inkqubo impiliso amayeza emveli.

Honey emithi ezinde

750 g buckwheat yobusi (ukuba loo akakho - kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa eqhelekileyo) ubushushu ibila, awuse kwethumba. Yongeza ubusi 100 g amathupha ezinde. Lo mxube ezanyazanyiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ubambe imizuzu 7-8 kwi abile. Emva kokuba icebo lokucoca ulwelo ubunzima kunye cool. Xa iglasi yamanzi ebilisiweyo ukunyibilikisa itispuni ubume onesiphumo, kwaye anike umntwana kwimizuzu engama-30 phambi lokulala.

ngeplantain

Qokelela amagqabi ngeplantain, ubahlambe kakuhle, aliqhawule phandle ezomileyo kwexesha elithile. Emva koko, phezu kwebhedi usolule itawuli enkulu okanye sheet kunye phezu ngokulungelelana saa amagqabi ngeplantain. Phezulu ukuba ukubeka itakane umva, amagqabi eseleyo qhoboshela esifubeni sakhe. Emva koko uyisongele komntwana athuba ingubo bakushiye ubusuku bonke. Ukuze ukuqhuba le nkqubo kufuneka ibe rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

tar amanzi

Wawuqalekisa ilitha 3 ingqayi kuthulula 500 tar zonyango ml, ugalele amanzi abilayo encotsheni, kufutshane basibamba wemka iintsuku 9 kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ugalele itispuni kokwakhiwa onesiphumo ukunika umntwana phambi lokulala. Ukungcamla kuthetha ayikho mnandi kakhulu, ngoko ke umntwana adle emveni into emnandi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukusela iyeza ngamanzi.

igalikhi

Xa indebe iplastiki ecocekileyo kufuneka nenze imingxuma ezimbalwa ngenyatyhowa inkosi yalo. INtloko ikonofile Chuba kunye chopha ezicukucezwe zancinane. Beka ubunzima kwi iglasi ze unike umntwana ukuphefumla kuyo ukuba imizuzu eli-15. Ukuqhuba nkqubo kucetyiswa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

urhangqo-honey

isikhumba zosana kummandla emiphungeni kufuneka isasazwe kakuhle ezinobusi. Xa sisombululo amanzi kunye regia (kwi-ratio 1: 3) ukuze ityalwa ngelaphu elicocekileyo ulincamathisele ngaphezulu. Inxalenye aphathwe kokutya azisongele bhanyabhanya basongele ingubo yoboya. Kabini ngosuku cutha kufuneka kutshintshwe entsha.

Nombuso nokudla

Xa lokuqala sifo kucetyiswa ukuba alale. Qiniseka ukuba pholisa yonke imihla kwaye wenze ukucoca emanzi kwigumbi apho umntwana. Emva kokuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni nganye ezinga malungu abantu, bavunyelwa ukuba bahambe phandle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unonophele ukuya kwaye siphephe emzimbeni nosana. kwiiveki 2-3 emva recovery kuvuselelwe iinkqubo ukuqaqadeka, umsebenzi komzimba - kwiiveki ngaphambi kwe 5-6.

Akukho izithintelo kwi ukutya apho. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya eso ukulungelelana, ezinomthamo aphezulu iivithamini kunye protini. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze ukutya yaba rhoqo kunye iqhezu. Kufuneka wazi ukuba kids usesichengeni emzimbeni ngaphezu abadala. Le usongo ingakumbi sizoku lwisana lobushushu emzimbeni linyukile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unike umntwana imali eyaneleyo vitamin kunye engamanzi, kunokuba iziselo efudumeleyo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, iti esintu, akundinikanga manzi bezimbiwa abandayo.

unyango ukuyifundisa Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale emva ubushushu umzimba nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Bonisa amachiza inhalation luncedo ukuba kube lula zokuphefumla ikhuthaza yokulahla phlegm, Ukolulwa nesifuba.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuthintela izifo ezifana pneumonia ebantwaneni, kubalulekile ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ukuya bagcine ucoceko siqu kunye yokuphila esempilweni:

• bazihlambe izandla zabo rhoqo ngesepha namanzi;
• unamathele ukudla elungeleleneyo;
• ukunika ixesha elaneleyo umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukuthobela yobuthongo kunye nabanye.

isiphelo

Inyumoniya kubantwana - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo sisifo esibi, kodwa oko kwenziwe ngempumelelo bawuphatha ukuba zonke iingcebiso zeengcali. Abazali kufuneka sihlale siphaphile size sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho incinane imeko yomntwana. Ukunakekela abantwana bakho uze ube nempilo!