Abantu Artists USSR. Amagcisa Abantu waseUSSR, ngoku siphila

Wenziwa ngobhedu ebomvu, sifuba isimboli square ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana of "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR" bhaso zobugcisa ebalaseleyo. Ngowe-1936 isihloko laqala yanikezelwa amagcisa-14. De 1991, oko ingqalelo omnye iimbasa ibaluleke kakhulu bobuchule waba ubungqina ezisemthethweni uthando lwabantu.

ngesiqu

Ukususela ngowe-1919, abasebenzi yenkcubeko zezona ngcali zinetalente zaye zanikwa isihloko "Artist Abantu ngayo Republic." Phakathi yokuqala wavuka iimvumi L. Sobinov, F. I. Shalyapin nomqambi A. K. Glazunov. Ukuba umzobi waba 'ezithandwayo ", kwafuneka enze igalelo okhethekileyo nkalo zilandelayo: umculo, cinema, yeqonga, umabonwakude, isekisi, unomathotholo. Isihloko yavunywa yi-Central yiKomiti Elawulayo. Indawo yento yale ndawo ngesiqu eziqulethwe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. It wabelwe kubameli zobugcisa, umsebenzi nto leyo igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso inkcubeko.
2. uluhlu Prize samkelwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko yeKomiti State USSR for Cinematography, unomathotholo nomabonwakude, ibhodi kweManyano Cinematographers kunye Union of Abaqambi.
3. Ivunywe Amagcisa Abantu USSR ukufumana ibheji, isiqinisekiso kunye mvume.
4. ubhalo esisisekelo kufuneka zinxitywe kwicala lasekunene esifubeni.

Konke oku ngesiqu kwisithuba ukususela 1936 ukuya 1991, abantu 1010 ziye zanikezelwa.

akonwabi ngakumbi

inkqubo bokunikeza kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kutheni ukufumana isihloko Z Kuravlev, Andrei Mironov, umqambi Sergei Prokofiev? amagcisa abantu abaninzi USSR zaye zanikwa isihloko kuphela ebudaleni. Ngokomzekelo, uIvan ivanov-Vano, eliyi Lyudkevych. Abanye abantu abanegama azibanga nako ukuphila ngokuvisisana isihloko pristvoeniya ngosuku (Rina Zelenaya, Marko Bernes). Uninzi iintombi wafumana itayitile 'Artist Abantu ngayo USSR ", baba imvumi Halima Nasyrova kunye Kuliash Baiseitova. Bona iminyaka engama-24. Isihloko umnini omncinane phakathi kwabantu yaba Muslim Magomayev. KuYe ngexesha lonikezelo 31.

Uluhlu Amagcisa Abantu USSR imi--30

Ngeli xesha, le mbasa wafumana abantu elinesine. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abalawuli PK Saksagansky kunye AA Vasadze, abadlali EP-Alexander Korchagin kunye A. A. Horava singers M. slavi-Wohlgemuth and K. J. Baiseitova. Kuqala Abantu Umculi USSR - kumlawuli K. S. Stanislavsky. Kunye naye avuzwa kunye VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, nomdlali IM Moskvin, imvumi A. V. Nezhdanova.

Ngowe-1936 waba umdlali yesizwe V. I. Kachalov. Wayengomnye abadlali aziintloko Moscow Art Theatre, badlale iindima 55. Behlonipha Vasily Ivanovich kwathiwa Kazan Drama Theatre. Umdlali wawongwa Stalin Prize isidanga sokuqala, waba imiyalelo kunye neembasa.

Ngowe-1937 wanikwa isihloko Wawongwa actress Alle Konstantinovne Tarasovoy. Kungenxa umsebenzi wakhe lawongwa ngebhaso Stalin ezintlanu, ezintathu IMbasa ye uLenin neembasa. Alla de kuye ekupheleni kweentsuku wawusebenza kwaye sasizidlalela umculo, wafundisa olibambela. Ukususela ngo-1951 yaba umalathisi Moscow Art Theatre, yaye kamva wangena Council of Abadala yeqonga. Kweli thuba ukususela 1952 ukuya 1960 wayelilungu omkhosi of iintlanganiso USSR 3-5.

UKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky

Umlawuli wazalwa ngo-1863 eMoscow. Stanislavski waba umdlali abanetalente kunye notitshala. Wadala inkqubo odumileyo esetyenziswa unanamhla. Ngowe-1898 K. S. Stanislavsky zidityaniswe kunye VI Nemirovich-Danchenko waseka le Moscow Art Theatre. Ngexesha lakhe, umdlali wafumana itayitile 'Artist Abantu waseUSSR "Order yekhethelo. UKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky waye St Petersburg Academy of Sciences yaye kamva USSR Academy of Sciences.

Phakathi 1940 no-1949

amagcisa Folk ngelo xesha ezifana manani indumasi umqhubi AM Pazovsky actress ED Turchaninova imvumi Z. M. Gayday, uyalele yi M. I. Tsarev, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Abokugqibela babo ngowe-1942, waza Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, ngo-1949 - kazwelonke. Ukususela ngo-1973, M. I. Tsarev ligorha ye Socialist Yabasebenzi. Kwakhona, yena wawongwa Stalin Prize udidi lwesibini, i-USSR Prize kaRhulumente (1969), yaye ngo-1977 - Prize of the RSFSR Stanislavsky. umlawuli omkhulu kunye umdlali abanetalente waba iimbasa ezininzi yekhethelo.

Ngowe-1945 wafumana itayitile Artist Abantu ngayo omnye kuphela - Abrar Khidoyatov. Umdlali unako ukubonisa imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo Russian, Uzbek namaYurophu. Yaba artist kakhulu ogqibeleleyo yoncutshe lo omnye. State Drama Theatre e Tashkent, abizwa imbeko umdlali abanetalente.

Amagcisa Abantu ngayo 50 yenkulungwane XX

Ngeli xesha, isihloko "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR" got abantu 138. Phakathi kwabo, Lyubov Petrovna Orlova, ngubani wawongwa kuyo ngo-1950. ongumdlali unekhono obekade kwi movie, badlala kwindawo yokubonela, wayecula kamnandi. Yena kabili imbasa Stalin Prize udidi yokuqala, kuba ngenkalipho nokuzinikela wawongwa inani neembasa. L. P. Orlova na ibhaso ngenxa Actress Best kwi VIII International Film Festival eVenice ukuba umdlalo kwi film "Spring", kwakunye ngeMbasa Uxolo film "Intlanganiso kwi iElbe". Umdlali wawongwa iDiploma ye yiSoviet Committee Peace.

Ngowe-1959 wafumana itayitile People, abalimi actress Almaty Russian Ithiyetha Drama ogama emva M. Yu Lermontova -. Valentina Borisovna Harlamova. Nayo ebomini imifanekiso 130. Ngexesha imfazwe qembu luye lwenziwa kwizibhedlele kunye neeyunithi yokulwa. Valentina B. bawongwa odolo, iimbasa kunye neziqinisekiso.

Abaphumelele 60 ubudala

Ngeli xesha, ukuba ithiwe thaca kwi-bhaso kwabantu 185. UMlawuli kunye nomfundisi N. P. Akimov waba artist intsomi ngo-1960. Kunye naye avuzwa abadlali V. A. Orlov, AO Stepanova NA Annenkov. Kunyaka olandelayo, uluhlu lwamagama intsomi artists wongeze kaFaina Ranevskaya, Sviatoslav Richter, Tatyana Ustinova, Boris Pokrovsky kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1969 wafumana itayitile amagcisa 25. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho i choreographer Rostislav Zakharov, actress Vija Artmane, onguSibahle Nina Timofeeva, upopayi uMikhail Rumyantsev kunye Oleg Popov, kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi aneziphiwo.

Sekunjalo iziqhulo ezifanelekileyo ongumdlali ephawulekayo Fainy Georgievny Ranevskoy. Inani elikhulu iindima saba kwi Mossovet yeqonga. Umdlali ubezukile lomculi we waseUSSR, amaxesha amaninzi kunikezelwa iimbasa yekhethelo, yena izihlandlo eziliqela imbasa Prize Stalin. encyclopedia yaseBritani "Ngubani na oya" kuvuliwe FG Ranevskaya Emphezulwini abadlali ezilishumi obalaseleyo kwinkulungwane XX.

A umdlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle 60s kwakukho arkadiy Isaakovich Raykin. Nomdlali ezahlukeneyo eyodwa uburharha kunye nesakhono yokuguqula nangoko nawuphi na umfanekiso. Ekuqaleni nenani-40 arkadiy waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa iLeningrad Ezahlukeneyo Theatre. Emva kwemfazwe, umdlali obekade iifilimu eziliqela yaye uye wadala iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo yeqonga. Ngowe-1982, i qembu lwe iLeningrad Theatre intloko yakhe bafudukela eMoscow yaye kungekudala igama "Satyricon." Arkadiy ngomsebenzi wakhe ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1939 waba oyiphumeleleyo Lokuqala All-Union nosaziwayo ukhuphiswano.

Abaphumelele kwexesha ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1979

Ngeli xesha, isihloko yawongwa abantu abanetalente 239. Phakathi kwabo - umqambi A. Novikov, Yu J. Lingis choreographer, nomdlali K. Ird. Ngo-1979, isihloko yanikezelwa abasebenzi 25 art. abaqhubi bayo got Ya. A. Voschak LN Venediktov, isekisi inkqenkqeza VA Volzhansky abadlali PP Kadochnikov, Yu. V. Nikulin, SN Plotnikov kunye nabanye.

Ngowe-1973 wamkela ngesiqu lwe ngulo mntu uculayo Muslim Magometovich Magomaev. ukusebenza kwayo okokuqala wathabatha indawo e Baku, yaye ngowe-1962 waphumelela iimviwo zokuphela Festival World of Youth and abaFundi e Helsinki. Emva konyaka wenza ikonsathi yakhe yokuqala solo kwi Tchaikovsky Hall. Ngowe-'31 Muslim Magomayev wawongwa isihloko "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR." Abanetalente, eqaqambileyo, kunye engaqhelekanga charisma yimvumi woyisa yonke Union. Kude kube ngoku, abalandeli bakhe baya iingokuhlwa kwinkumbulo Muslim Magomayev.

A umdlali abanetalente, Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov wawongwa isihloko ngo-1976. Wayengomnye wabaseki Union of amanani kumabala emidlalo, kwakunye yeqonga "Contemporary", apho ke umlawuli yokuluka. Ukongeza ngokokwenza umsebenzi, O. Efremov waba ngumlawuli iseti abanetalente zomsebenzi. Yena wawongwa Prize State of the USSR, yaye kamva - i-Russian State Prize. Oleg waphumelela ibhaso "Vuvu Golden", nguye ophumeleleyo yesahlulo "Umntu of the Year" Russian wempilo Institute.

Le yee- yenkulungwane XX

Ngeli xesha, abameli 324 of imisebenzi creative yanikezelwa. Baba abadlali, abalawuli, beqonga isekisi, abaqambi, neemvumi, abadanisi, abaqhubi. Phakathi kwabo kakuhle eyaziwa UArmen Borisovich Dzhigarhanyan abadlala 250 movie kwemifanekiso betha nje i Guinness Book of Records. Ngowe-1989 wafumana ngesiqu ka Natalya Yurevna Durova. Umdlali esemncinane wasebenza isekisi, akazange ayeke umsebenzi wayo, nkqu ngexesha lemfazwe. Wabhala inani leencwadi kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. umnikelo sakhe kakhulu nokuba amazwe. Ngoko ke, i GDR eyabelwe N. Yu. Durovoy isihloko oqeqesho ezanyisayo zaselwandle.

Ixesha lokugqibela iimbasa

Ngowe-1990, abantu 29 baba 'ezithandwayo' yaye kamva ngonyaka - Abasebenzi 32 abanetalente ngenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. L. V. Durov, VT Spivakov, M. M. Zapashny, Z. E. gerdt, G. M. Vitsin kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi ziye zanikwa isihloko data. Last USSR Abantu Artist - zolinganiso O. I. Yankovsky (in December 1991). Uye wadlala iifilimu ezininzi, kodwa wabukhanyisa ubomi yi iseti yemifanekiso e Lenkom Theatre kunye Drama Theatre kwisixeko Saratov. abantu Last lomculi we USSR wenza njengomlawuli kwi film "Yizani Jonga Kum", apho wadala kunye ne-ML Agranovich. Umdlali liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana le mbasa ngenxa Actor Best kwimibhiyozo bhanya ezahlukeneyo.

Kunye ne Oleg Yankovsky ngo-1991 isihloko "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR" kwaye umdlali ezifunyenweyo SS Pilyavskaya. Wakhonza zemidlalo ezininzi (MAT USSR Gorky Moscow Art Theatre kunye yaseChekhov) kwaye obekade movie. SS Pilyavskaya kwi RSFSR umzobi wamhlonipha, oko imbasa Prize Stalin bolwesibini udidi, iimedali.

Amagcisa Abantu waseUSSR, ngoku siphila

Wavuya yethu, thina babudlayo ubomi, amagcisa ezininzi aneziphiwo. Hi xikombiso, ku Azerbaijan ubomi amagcisa ezine intsomi: yano Farhad Shamsi oglu Badalbeyli, imvumi Fidan Ekrem-oglu levi, umqambi Arif Dzhangir oglu Melikov, imvumi Zeynab Yahya oglu Khanlarova. Armenia - actress VK Varderesyan umqambi K. A. Orbelyan, umqhubi O. A. Chekidzhyan. Artist Abantu ngayo USSR bahlala Belarus. Le choreographer V. N. Elizarev umqambi IM Luchenok kunye nabanye. E Georgia, alithoba live Abantu abadumileyo: MP Amiranashvili, NG bregvadze, LA Isakadze, G. Kancheli, R. R. Sturua kunye nabanye.

Zingaphi bawabiza amagcisa ye-USSR uhlala Russia ngoku? Oku unekhono abadlali Soviet V. S. Lanovoy, EA Bystritskaya, L. K. Durov, n Tabakov, I. M. Churikova, circus M. M. Zapashny, O. K. Popov, olwenziwa . T. Spivakov, imvumi AB pugacheva kunye nabanye. Ukuphila kwabantu Amagcisa Abantu ngayo USSR eUkraine - it lwenziwa yi A. T. Avdievsky Imvumi DM Gnatyuk Imvumi S. M. Rotaru, actress AN Rogovtseva, webhaleyi TA Tayakina kunye nabanye. Kwakhona ozithandayo bahlala Latvia, Lithuania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan kunye namanye amazwe USSR.

Ekuphetheni

ngoku siphila okanye sele ihambile ixesha elide Amagcisa Abantu waseUSSR, ihlale ezintliziyweni nabalandeli. Ukuba i "abantu" usoloko ilungelo kule isihloko wafuna phantse zonke amagcisa. Le isihloko wanika umniniyo a lot of benefits. Umzekelo, ukwanda kakhulu kwimivuzo yabo yomhlala, ithuba lokwandisa nendawo abahlala ufumane dacha karhulumente, izaphulelo enkulu ekuhlawuleni iinkonzo eluncedo kwaye, kakade, ukuphuculwa iimeko ngexesha sicatshulwa eekonsathi. Kwaye ndacinga ukuba isihloko engqina uthando abantu ukuze umdlali. Kodwa kukho abadlali kunye neemvumi abangazange bafumane naluphi amabhaso kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa kwaye ezazithandwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ubuncinane esinesihloko. Umzekelo, uVladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal. Amagcisa Abantu waseUSSR bhanya, umculo, imidlalo yeqonga kunye nezinye iindawo creative basoloko ehlonitshwa kakhulu, baye bacelwa ukuba iminyhadala, iintlanganiso kunye Ikonsathi. abantu abanetalente babe a lot of abalandeli yonke eSoviet Union nangaphaya.