Utamatato Olya F1

Utamatisi u-Olya, enegama elihle, ungakhange ukhangele phantsi kokubhedlele, kunye nereksi okanye kwi-counter. Esi sisityalo esiphezulu esivumelayo, esinqununu. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-Tomya Olya lunokumelana nokutheleleka kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-virus.

Utamatisi u-Olya wenza iibhothi ezintathu ngokukhawuleza, ezikhula kwaye zivuthiwe ngexesha elifanayo. Iibhuthi ezinjalo ziyakhula ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu ngokuphakama kwenkcubeko yemitha engamamitha angama-20. Ukuba yintlobo ye-hybrid, utamatisi u-Olya uF1 phakathi kweempumelelo ezimele ukuzaliswa kwekhaya.

Ezi tamatato azidingi i-pasynkovanie, ziqala kwaye zivelisa kakhulu. Emva kohluma olupheleleyo, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa emva kweentsuku ezilikhulu elinamanci mabini. Ayinamatamatya amabi Olya ubopha isiqhamo kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokukhanya okufanayo. Iziqhamo zawo zinomxholo ojikeleziweyo. Zibomvu ezikhanyayo kwaye zikhazimule, zincinci, zineempawu ezibalaseleyo.

Utamatato Olya - ixabiso le-hybrid

• Unemveliso ephezulu.
• Hayi ukunyamezela ukushisa.
• Ukunganyangeki kwamanzi.
• Ukumelana nokukhanya okungalunganga.
  

Ukulima

Ukunyusa utamatisi wolu hlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kukho amahlumela amabini. Zifinyelela ubude bomitha kunye nesigamu. I-stepon kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphantsi kombhobho wokuqala. Ukushiya zonke iintyatyambo kwiindawo eziphambili, kwinqanaba elishiya iibhola ezimbini kuphela. Emva koko, jongela phezulu kunye namaqabunga amabini.

Indawo enqunywe ngokukhawuleza iphathwa ngothuli olusebenzayo okanye lomlilo. Ukutyala utamatato u-Olya ngokwecikimu 50x50cm. Emva koko ufumana izithelo ezininzi, kodwa ezimbalwa ezincinci.

U-Tomat Olya uyincinane

Njengoko kubhaliwe ngasentla, iitamatisi ezigqithiseleyo ziyaziwa ngokukhula kwazo. Emva kokwenza iibhuthi ezininzi kwindawo yokupula, ziphikisiwe. Ukufumana isivuno sokuqala, zonke iinqanaba liyakususwa kwaye zifakwe kwizityalo ezintlanu nganye kwi square meter. Le ndlela ivumela u-Ole ukuba athathe iikhilogram ezilishumi zetamatato kwi-square meter nganye.

Ukuba izityalo azanele, ke izityalo zifake emacaleni amathathu. Emva koko unako ukusuka ku-Oli kunye nokufikelela kwiihilogram ezilishumi elinesihlanu zeziqhamo nganye kwi square meter.

Ground

Kwizityalo, enye inxalenye ye-peat isetyenziselwa iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba wokubumba kunye nenxalenye ye-sawdust. I-pre-sawdust ephungulwe ngamanzi abilayo, kwaye ke, kabini, ifakwe kwisisombululo se-urea. I-tablespoon yerea ihamba ilitha yamanzi abilayo. Utamatisi, njengokuba uyazi, njengomhlaba ovulekileyo. Bayiba novelwano kwi-sawdust. Kwibhakethi enye yalo mxube, kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza iigobolondo zeqanda eliqhekekileyo, malunga neesandla ezimbini.

Kwakhona, isiqingatha se-litre ye-ash kunye neetafile ezimbalwa zeetafile (2.3) ze- superphosphate ezimbini zongezwa. Esikhundleni somlotha, i-potassium sulphate ifanelekile kwisixa esifanayo. Emva kokuxutywa ngokugqibeleleyo, isisombululo esishushu se-potassium permanganate sithunyelwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngale ndlela. Ngoku kufuneka uvale ngokuqinileyo uze ushiye apho uze uhlambe ngokupheleleyo. Kuba ukuhluma isitya kuzaliswa ngumhlaba kwisiqingatha.

UTomat Olya udinga ukukhanya. Oko kukuthi, usuku lokukhanya lukhuphuke ngokwaneleyo ukuya kwiiyure ezili-14. Kule meko, ukhetho lwesibini lwenziwa emva kokuqala kwimihla engama-21, xa iifatshana ezintathu zangempela zivela kwi-seedling. Ngaloo ndlela, i-seedling (overling-down) yona iyancipha. Ukunisela kuqale kwenziwa ngosuku lwesine emva kokuvela.

Indlela yokunisela:

• Ukufikelela kumaqabunga amathathu - emaphethelweni enkcenkceshe, enye, ezimbini iispuni.
• Ukufikelela ezintandathu - ukusuka kwi-15 ml. (Scoop) ukuya ku-100 ml. (Isiqingatha seglasi).

Ukuphucula umkhuhlane emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, ucofe "Epin". Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kwenziwa emva kokukhethwa kokuqala.

Iimbewu ze-Oli ngeli thuba lokuqala (ubushushu ngaphandle kwefestile ukuya kwi-10˚) lwenziwa ngokufutshane kwi-balcony eglasi. Kule meko, imbewu ayiyithandi ilanga elithe ngqo. Ngokuba u-Oli kukuhle ukuba ukukhanya kwasasazeka, kwakukho umoya omkhulu kunye nokushisa.