Isityalo onefuthe. iitumato elimisiweyo - yintoni na?

iitumato amnandi ezililini zabo, ngaphandle kokuba kuqhutywe zinambuzane yingozi - akuyona phupha? Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni nenxaxheba ukulinywa kwemifuno luncedo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde malunga nezo nightshade likhula, ukufumana isivuno esihle ngokwenene. Andithengi iimbewu okanye izithole kuphela, kufuneka uqonde zeziphi iintlobo oluhambelana ngokukodwa ukuba ummandla wakho kwemozulu. Ukuba uceba ukuba uhlakulele iitumato endle, uya kuthetha onefuthe isityalo, oko luphantsi kwaye uqala ukuba kuvunwe. Yintoni eyahlukileyo ngalinye kwezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo na? Siza kuphanda.

imihlobo tomato yawo

Thina sonke baqhele, ukuba iitumato akhula emahlathini ezincinane nangoko kubuna uya emva ukusinika iziqhamo. Abaninzi abazi nkqu ukuba kukho uhlobo lwezityalo solanaceous ukuba bazityalele lixakathe iziqhamo phantse kweenyanga ezili-12! Ewe, wena weva ekunene! A real "ziluhlaza 'ityholo unako ukufikelela iimitha eziliqela ukuphakama, ukuba ndigungxule ukuya iibhrashi 50 iziqhamo - na sisityalo ncam. Oko lowo ayiphelelanga ulwando. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubuqili kwi ngokulinywa ezi ngxilimbela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze pasynkovanie lwabo - ukususa amagqabi amatsha, ezivelayo phakathi esikhondweni engundoqo namagqabi. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, isityalo azinako ukuba ngokupheleleyo isiqu eziphambili ziya kuphulukana ngamandla ukugcina ubomi a indodana. Ngaphandle nokususwa mbilini kwezityalo excess akayi kuvumela ityholo ukunika isivuno esihle.

Care iitumato abade

Ukuba uhlala kuloo mmandla osemazantsi, wowufeza olu hlobo, ngokuba oko kwenziwe ulinywa zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo. ihlobo lide uvelisa izivuno kakhulu. Ke abemi kwimimandla esemantla kule uhlobo nga nje ngalo: yena nje akazange abe ixesha zivuthwe, kuba ngexesha lokukhula oko lide ngokwaneleyo.

Ekubeni izityalo yawo ufikelela umphakamo enkulu, baya kufuneka ebotshelelwe esikhondweni eziphambili ungaphulwa nezizinzileyo nomthwalo iitumato ezivuthiweyo.

iintlobo elimisiweyo

kuthetha ntoni grade elimisiweyo? Ezi ntlobo iitumato, Siyazazi ngakumbi na - iitumato emifutshane undersized, nto leyo zingalinywa zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo. isityalo onefuthe kwahlukile indlela omde ukukhula amanye - emva iziqhamo walimisa ime. Isiqu uqala ukudla iziqhamo. Kweentyatyambo iqala sele emva 8-12 na amaphetshana, inflorescences ngebrashi babekwa, ngokuqhelekileyo onke amagqabi 2-3. Ukuba iintlobo yawo bakwazi ukukhula ukuba ndigungxule ukuya ku-50 inflorescences iibhrashi, le iitumato undersized zenze amasebe 4-5 kuphela.

Ukunakekela izilimo eliphantsi

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka akwazi ukunceda ngokufanelekileyo ukuba izithole nezityalo abaqolileyo. Cinga umcimbi engundoqo:

• Pasynkovanie. Qiniseka ukwenza le nkqubo: ekususeni amahlumelo ezingeyomfuneko yanto uya kuba Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu tye. Ukuba awufuni ukuba uyeke amagqabi, khumbula ukuba wena engozini ukukhula ityholwana, supercharged iziqhamo ezincinane ezimuncu, nto leyo eya kuba olucothayo kakhulu ukuvuthwa.
• Garter. Ngaphandle kokuba iintlobo elimisiweyo alifikeleli babengabafo abade, imitya ematyholweni kusadingeka. Lo mcimbi uza kubonelela iitumato ezinkulu uzinzo stem abangekho ukuqhagamshelana emhlabeni kunye ezibolileyo.

iintlobo Ezo zezona zona imimandla emininzi - ixesha kwezityalo lisezantsi kwaye nexesha abaqolileyo nakwezona ndawo zisema- engentla yelizwe lethu. Zingakotshwa ilinywa endle kunye zokugcina.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo onefuthe

nightshade Undersized zihlelwe ngokungqinelana ubungakanani izikhondo kunye nokuguga elide. Umzekelo, iintlobo eqhelekileyo aqalile ukuthwala isiqhamo malunga 90-95 iintsuku emva kokuba kutyalwe imbewu okanye kwiintsuku 40-50 emva kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba ufumane i-Iintlahlela zeento zonke phambi kwenu faka super-elimisiweyo iintlobo tomato. Aziphili inkathalelo eyodwa (pasynkovaniya kunye kuqhina phezulu), kwaye zama imifuno luncedo kunokuba kwiintsuku 80-85 emva kokutyala imbewu okanye kwiintsuku 30-35 emva kokutyala.

Ngaba nani nifuna ukuba zibaqamangele imifuno yazo wenze olindelwe amagqabi? Khetha iitumato Stam. Esi sityalo onefuthe a encinane kakhulu ubude kunye Isiqu onamandla ngokuthe ngcembe. Bangathwali iziqhamo ekuseni kakhulu, yaye kunye, musa ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa. flower ibhrashi lokuqala kwenzeka emva kokuba ukuyilwa amagqabi 4-6 eziphambili, yokudubula iphepha ngalinye le betekisi emva 2.

Golden kuthetha ingabizwa ngeentlobo poludeterminantnye. Abanawo imida ecacileyo ukukhula, bona ukuphuhlisa zikhula emva iseti iziqhamo ulilahle amathupha ezintsha. Ingxaki yeyokuba olu hlobo izityalo kuba kabukhali kakhulu zavershkovatsya, oko kukuthi ukuthintela ukukhula. Zezolimo bacebisa uhlobo ezimbini lezikhinkci kwisityalo, iqhina, ukuze iziqhamo musa ibole adibane nabanye emhlabeni xa kuyimfuneko.

Sikhula thombo ngokuchanekileyo

Low-ekhula iitumato, njengoko umthetho, lingahlwayelwa ngqo emhlabeni; kufuneka ukhule kwesithole, kungenjalo hayi isityalo siya kuba ixesha ukunika iziqhamo. Utyala imbewu Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokwenza kwiintsuku 1 okanye 2 Matshi, lixesha lusanda emini, nesityalo iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Brush yokuqala iya kuvela yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi Epreli okanye ekuqaleni May. Ukuba uhlala kwi kwimimandla ekumzantsi, ukutyala ixesha, imbewu zinga hanjiswa kuzo umhla ongaphambili (yee-Februwari), kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba artificially yokukhanyisa isibane.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba isityalo kuyimfuneko umsindo, ukuze ukuba naphaya ngcono kokusingqongileyo. Kamsinya nje ngamasebe yokuqala, ukunciphisa ubushushu egumbini. Esi siganeko kuphela iitumato, iqine, kodwa musa ukuvumela izithole ukuba side ngamandla kwaye obhityileyo neziqu. Qinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu nolophu limalunga nama-16 ^{° C:} pholisa igumbi, vula i window. Ukuba ngaba amahlumelo ezikhula indlu, ungenza kubo imini yonke kwi ibhalkhoni. Xa ezikhulayo imbewu ngqo emhlabeni kunye nemozulu elungileyo emnandi, ukhupha kubo ubushushu film thermal.

yokuvundisa lokuqala

isityalo onefuthe kufuneka zidluliselwe ngexesha ukuyilwa izithole. Ngomhla wama-20 izithole itumata kakhulu ukunyusa izinga lokukhula, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba 'asekele "kuzo kunye lokunxibela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezihlanganisiweyo ezifanelekileyo imifino.

Ukunkcenkceshela Namagatya kufuneka rhoqo ekuhloleni ukufuma komhlaba; Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi, kungenjalo iingcambu zagniyut. Ukulima Amahlumelo ungakwazi sele kwiintsuku 50-60 emva ukuntshula iitumato.

Ukuba ufumane izithole kwimarike, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo inkangeleko yayo: sisityalo esempilweni kufuneka abe luhlaza mnyama ngebala, babe isiqu eyomeleleyo, kungekhona ukuba naziphi na amabala okanye iimpawu yokubola okanye ezinye izilonda. Musa ukuthenga iitumato ukuba sele kwabunjwa Amaqhina awo, ngokuba isityalo esinjalo mbi emilayo baze bangavelisi siqhamo.

zokulala

Zezolimo bathi kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuhlwayelwe - amahlumelo izityalo abatsha umkhathalele ngokukhethekileyo yiqabaka. Kamsinya nje lobushushu elibekwe kwi-10 ^{° C,} ingatyalwa iitumato elimisiweyo. Yintoni na nendlela yokwenza oko ngokuchanekileyo? Iitumato Lutho efanelekileyo kumhlaba otyebileyo. Lungisa amaqula (hayi nzulu kakhulu), babafaka nasiphi na isiyobisi organic. Izakwandisa amanzi umhlaba ukufuma amanzi reserve nokuba yimizuzu 2-3, wayifaka kwibala lwegciwane. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo: mhlaba (lunamahlwili amhlophe) kufuneka ibekhona kwi iingcambu izithole. Iitumato ube iingcambu zicocwe kakuhle zona kwaye ufumane bagula ixesha elide.

Lumkela ukuba umonakalo ingcambu emba ngononophelo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo tamp umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo.

isityalo onefuthe kungcono utyalwe imiqolo, ngokuyimfuneko ngokuphathelele umgama phakathi kwamatyholo 40-50 cm. Phakathi imiqolo Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye isithuba 60-80 cm.

Khumbula, izityalo solanaceous ayikwazi ityalwe kwindawo enye ngonyaka ngamnye, lekhefu kufuneka ubuncinane iminyaka emi-4 ubuncinane, okanye kulindeleke isivuno esihle.

ikwimeko efanelekileyo izityalo

kakuhle njani ukunyamekela kwisityalo ukuze zikhule iitumato elimisiweyo? Yintoni na kwaye yintoni imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe? Ukucacisa:

• Pasynkovanie kunye kuqhina amatyholo - imfuno zombini undersized kunye kwiintlobo ncam.
• Yamanzi. Iitumato ifuna yamanzi enqabileyo, kodwa luninzi. Inkcitho kufuneka ngokuhlwa, xa kungekho kwelanga ngqo. Qaphela ukuba zokuchela yamanzi, awusebenzi. Uchitha amanzi kufuneka ngqo phantsi ingcambu. Amathontsi ukufuma wadibana amaphepha inokubangela isifo yonakalise emva kwexesha.
• bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuba umhlaba jikelele kwindlela ingcambu evakalala. Esinjalo isiganeko avumele kwamatyholo ukuba 'ukuphefumla "kwaye akhula ngcono.
• Ukuba sityalo liyatshona kakhulu, okuchte ngeenxa esiqwini ukuze lube ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, yaye hayi wayaphula.

Namabanga best

Ucinga ukuba ukhethe iitumato ukufumana isivuno ngcono? Nantsi inkcazelo neentlobo neetamati, kwaye isigqibo ngokwakho okulungileyo wena. iintlobo Ngoko elimisiweyo efaka:

• Grade "Oak" - esimnandi meaty iziqhamo engqindilili umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Yena ikhula ekuseni kwaye iyamelana yonakalise emva kwexesha. Incasa kumnandi, amnandi kunye ezimuncu.
• Tomato "Yamal" - incasa enkulu. Ifomu - ploskookrugloy. Ngelo xesha, ezi iitumato zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye zivuthwe ekuqaleni.
• Tomato "Cream Ubusi" - isityalo onefuthe, iziqhamo kufuneka imilo enamandla Plum. Ukongeza Ubumandi ephakamileyo, iziqhamo zibalasele ukuze asindiswe. Zingekaziva abaqolileyo futhi qhubeka.
• Grade "GROTTO" - itumata ultra-fast ine incasa elihle kunye nemilo ajikelezayo. Isiqhamo lincinane, malunga 50-80 kuphela g

Kodwa njani ukwahlula ezi iintlobo ngeentlobo setumato? Amafoto ukuba ungabona kweli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ukhangela ngathi itumata kuchaziwe, ikhule.

Poludeterminalnye grade

Kodwa ke abameli kakhulu eli qela zezi:

• Tomato "openwork" - ekuqaleni ngeentlobo ivuthwa ukuba unalo ezinobunzima ukusuka 200 ukuya 250 c. umbala obomvu, iziqhamo musa ngothanda, ube texture ashinyeneyo meaty.
• Tomato "valentine" - iziqhamo nenyama ebomvu-orenji, limnandi nge flavour ngokukhawuleza amnandi.
• Grade "nebomvu" - a iitumato elibomvu eqaqambileyo, inyama kunye ajikelezayo, ezigcinwe kakuhle.
• Tomato "la-la-fa" - iziqhamo eliphakathi-grade babe isicaba-ngeenxa kunye izilayi iqapheleka phezu komhlaba. incasa elungileyo, tomato akuthethi ngothanda kwaye zilondolozwe kakuhle.

iitumato abade

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukhule iitumato ukuba isiqhamo esihle, kwaye bafikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha eziliqela, khetha izityalo ncam. Inkcazelo kwiintlobo ze iitumato:

• Tomato "zeAltai orange" - iziqhamo tyaba-ngeenxa zonke, ine-orenji umbala eliqaqambileyo. tomato meaty nandi afanelekileyo ukwenzela ukugcinwa kunye lokunkonkxa.
• Grade "korneevsky opinki" - uneyiyo tomato zamafu okunencasa kakhulu salads, abe pink eliqaqambileyo okanye nombala obomvu. Fruits zinkulu kakhulu kwaye inobunzima 500 grams.
• Grade "yenkomo intliziyo" - yeetumato tight epinki, kunye texture ethambileyo, iziqhamo makhulu, cone-ezimile. incasa elungileyo.
• Tomato "de bar" (ebomvu, etyheli,-orenji) - ezininzi ezahlukeneyo oko kumlungele na salads okanye pickling. Ukwakheka esixineneyo, eziswiti, savuthwa kwangethuba yaye zigcinwe ixesha elide.
• Tomato "Black Prince" - a iziqhamo elibomvu eliqaqambileyo ifomu krugloploskoy, ezinkulu elimnandi kunene.

wena ukhethe Enoba iintlobo tomato, khumbula ukuba kufuneka uthathe ngenyameko yokunyamekela isityalo ukufumana isivuno esihle.