Umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya iSaturn. ukuba ikude kangakanani kuthi esinguSaturn?

ISaturn - iplanethi wesithandathu kule nkqubo elanga. Le yesibini ngobukhulu, nokuxinana yayo mncane ukuba ukuba bazalise Itanki omkhulu ngamanzi kwaye abulawe likaSaturn, uya kuba ukhululekile ukuba ahlale phezu komhlaba ngaphandle wayetshona emanzini ngokupheleleyo. Nokutsala eziphambili likaSaturn - oku umsesane wakhe, equka uthuli, irhasi kunye ngumkhenkce. Inani elikhulu umsebenzi osontiweyo zingqonge umhlaba enobubanzi ngaphezu ubukhulu woMhlaba izihlandlo eziliqela.

Yintoni na - iSaturn?

Okokuqala kufuneka sijonge phandle hlobo planethi into le yaye yakhe 'ukutya' into. ISaturn - oku yiplanethi yesithandathu ukusuka eLangeni, ogama emva yamaRoma uthixo iSaturn. AmaGrike wambiza Kronos, uyise kaZeyus (Jupiter). Ingongoma osekuphekeni komzila (aphelia) ukusuka kwelanga-1 513 000 000 000 km.

ngosuku yemihlaba zenza iiyure ezili-10 kuphela nemizuzu 34, kodwa unyaka langa sihlala 29.5 emhlabeni. umoya igesi giant iqulathe ncakasana hydrogen (onomanzi 92%). I-8% nje ubumdaka helium, methane, ammonia, methane, njalo njalo.

Usungulo ngo-1977 iiseti "Voyager 1" kunye "Voyager 2" eliqela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, safika komzila likaSaturn, yaye izazinzulu ziye zinikwe ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu malunga nalo mhlaba. Kwi imimoya kumphezulu babonakala isantya ogama 500 m / s. Ngokomzekelo, umoya kakhulu kwi Earth ifikelela kuphela 103 m / s (New Hampshire, Mount Washington).

Kanye Great Red Spot kwi Jupiter kumhlophe elimbhoxo esikhulu iSaturn. Kodwa ke wesibini ibonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-30, yaye imbonakalo yakhe yokugqibela ngo-1990. Emva kweminyaka embalwa siya kukwazi ukuphinda-wati kubo.

Umlinganiselo ubungakanani uSaturn Earth

Zingaphi izihlandlo ubukhulu Earth iSaturn? Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kuphela ubukhulu enkulu ngaphezu planet ISaturn izihlandlo ezili-10. Ngu volume esibayeni 764-, okt. E. uSaturn inokuthatha nje inani ezinjalo iiplanethi zethu. Ububanzi emakhonkcweni likaSaturn igqithe sangqa bethu iplanethi blue 6. Ngoko ke ingxilimbela.

Umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya iSaturn

Okokuqala kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba zonke iiplanethi wezijikelezi zalo, musa ukuhamba-hamba, kodwa ellipses (ovali). Kukho amaxesha xa kukho utshintsho umgama ukusuka elangeni. Kuyenzeka sisondela, asuswe. On Earth, loo nto ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba utshintsho onyaka. Kodwa apha idlala indima ukujikeleza kunye nokujikeleza le planethi kuthelekiswa komzila.

Ngoko ke, umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya uSaturn ziya kwahluka kakhulu. Ngoku uyazi indlela. Ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo zenzululwazi kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kumgama omncinane ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya uSaturn Km ngu 1195 million, lo gama esiphezulu kuyinto 1660 Mill.

Indlela endiza esinguSaturn evela Earth

Njengoko yaziwa, isantya zokukhanya (ngokwenkcazo ka) - mda gqithi zalo kwindalo iphela. Ubonakala kude. Kodwa ngezinga yesiqalo ayinamsebenzi. Phakathi imizuzu 8 ukukhanya uleyisayo umgama emhlabeni, kwaye oziikhilomitha million 150 (1 a. E.). Umgama ukuya ISaturn ukuba boyise ngenxa iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-20. Kungekudala kangaka, nina nithi, kodwa cinga nje ukuba isantya ukukhanya 300,000 km / s!

Ukuba, ke, ukuba isithuthi ukuthatha enomjukujelwa ukoyisa umgama kuya kuthatha iminyaka. Iziphekepheke ejoliswe ukufunda iiplanethi ezinkulu, kwaqengqeleka ukusuka kwiminyaka 2.5 ukuya-3. Okwangoku bengaphandle inkqubo elanga. Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umgama ukusuka Umhlaba esinguSaturn zingaphunyezwa iminyaka 6 neenyanga-9.

Yintoni elindele umntu e iSaturn?

Kutheni sifuna kulo mhlaba hydrogen apho ubomi akunakuze kwavele? ISaturn abaphandi abanomdla nenyanga yayo ebizwa Titan. Inyanga inkulu likaSaturn kunye yesibini inkulu kwisixokelelwano solar (emva Ganymede, Jupiter). Iinzululwazi unomdla kuyo, akukho ngaphantsi Mars. Titan ngu naluno nguno Mercury, yaye kumphezulu wayo nokuba umlambo. Noko ke, umlambo methane yolwelo ne-methane.

Amandla nomdla kwi inyanga incinane Umhlaba. Le existents eziphambili isiqalelo kwimeko-bume, - a hydrocarbon. Ukuba ukuphatha ukufika Titan, kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu kakhulu kuthi. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ube iisuti ngokumandla. Kuphela a abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kakhulu kwaye tank oxygen. Ngenxa lexinene nondiliseko Titan, singatsho ngokuzithemba okukhulu ukuba abantu baza kukwazi ukubhabha. Inyaniso yokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, umzimba wethu ungenza ngokukhululekileyo babhabha emoyeni ngaphandle nokumelana kabukhali womxhuzulane. Siye ponyadobyatsya a eziqhelekileyo imodeli enamaphiko. Kwaye ukuba uphulukane umntu ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki izithundeze "kukhwela" ubuso eziprintiweyo satellite.

Zokusonjululwa ngempumelelo kufuneka Titan ukuba ukwakha imizi yonke phantsi uphahla hemispherical. Kuphela kuya kuba lula ukuyenza imozulu efanayo Emhlabeni, kuba ubomi obutofotofo ngakumbi alima ezityiwayo kuyimfuneko, kwakunye nokusengwa izimbiwa evela izibilini planethi.

ingxaki Acute intando kunye nokungabikho kwelanga, ngokuba ilanga ekufuphi uSaturn kubonakala inkwenkwezi elincinane etyheli. Ukuthathwa kweeseli solar iya kuba ezizizembiwa intabalala athwale yonke iplanethi ziilwandle. Ukususela kufika wakhe wokuqala uya kufumana amandla. Amanzi enzonzobila ngaphantsi komhlaba kwenyanga ngohlobo lomkhenkce.