Usuku olubalulekileyo nguMhla woMsebenzi weNyukliya

Kuza kube namhlanje, izityalo zamandla enyukliya ezili-10 zisebenza kwi-Russian Federation . Umthombo obalulekileyo wamandla ukuba izityalo zamandla enyukliya zivelise imihla ngemihla emakhaya ethu, kumashishini namashishini, ekuncedeni ukwenza ubomi bube lula kwaye bubhetele. Ukubaluleka komsebenzi weenjineli zamandla enyukliya kungenakukhutshwa, yintoni eyenza ukuba uSuku lomsebenzi we- nyukliya lichithwe liholide ehlukile.

Ukuqala kwenkampani yenyukliya

Uphuhliso lwale shishini lwaqala ngowe-1942 - ngoko ke iKomiti yoKhuselo yeSoviet yalungiselela kwaye yavunywa umyalelo malunga nomsebenzi we-uranium.

Asinakukunyamekela ukuba imboni yenyukliya yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi ehlabathini lanamhlanje. Oku akuyona nje indawo ephambili kwezoqoqosho lwaseRussia, kodwa, ngokwenene, isiqinisekiso sokukhuseleko kwamandla kwelizwe lethu elikhulu. Yingakho iholide, eyayibhiyozelwe ngaphambili kunye nabo bonke abanye onjiniyela benamandla ngomhla we-22 kuDisemba, yanikwa umhla wayo-Septemba 28 (Usuku lomqeshwa we-nyukliya). Umyalelo ngomhla we-Juni 3, 2005 usayinwe nguMongameli uVladimir Putin.

Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba uphuhliso lwenkcubeko yenyukliya aluzange luqalise ngeenjongo zokuthula - okokuqala amandla enyukliya aqaliswa njengenye yezixhobo ezinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kwaye ke, kwintambo yokudalwa kwayo, ixhaswe ngamagunya amathathu anamandla - iJamani, i-United States ne-Russia.

Usuku lomsebenzi we-nyukliya

Kutheni le candelo, kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi balo, linyamekela kangaka?

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba kwenzekani kwi-30s kunye ne-40 yekhulu elidlulileyo, ukuba i-Germany ingaqhubeka iphumelele ekudaleni isikhali se-athomu ngaphambi kokuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili iphelile. Kodwa i-US ibonakalise ukusebenza ngokucacileyo ekuphuculweni kwe nyukliya, yintoni le nto yayiyintambo yangempela phakathi koososayensi baseRashiya nabaseMerika, abathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, bazama ukufumana iziphumo ezintsha.

Kwakungekho lula kubaphandi bethu, njengoko uphuhliso olutsha, olwalugxininiswe ukungavumelani kwezombusazwe, lwenza amaMelika aphule phambili. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zaseSoviet zakwazi ukufumana kunye nokufumana amaMerika. Ngako oko, uMhla woMsebenzi weNyukliya yoshishino ngumhla ogqityiweyo kwimbali ngumgca okhethekileyo.

Yintoni enye eyenziwa ngabaosayensi be-athomu?

Ubungcali obungenakuphikiswa kwezobugcisa be-athomu zaseSoviet yilokuba, nangona zonke iintlobo zithintelo, abazange baphumelele nje ukuma bemi, kodwa baqhube phambili phambili ngeempahla kunye nemida. Uphuhliso aluzange luchaphazele ukukhawuleza okuphuthumayo kwe-uranium, eyayininzi eMelika (i-deposit e-Central Africa yazisa amaMerika ubuninzi be-uranium njengoko kwakudingekayo nakwiimvavanyo ezibonakala zingenamsebenzi). Siyabulela umsebenzi ongenamandla wezinto zenzululwazi zethu ukuba amaMerika acinga ukuba xa amaRashiya aya kukwazi ukudala ibhomu ye-athomu yokuqala ayengagqwali : Abahlaziyi baseSoviet badala izixhobo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zichazwe ngabo.

Ukuze siqaphele ukubaluleka kwezinto zethu zenzululwazi ezikwazi ukuzenza, kufuneka sichaze ngokucacileyo umfanekiso owakhona ngelo xesha: ilizwe elibhujiswa yimfazwe, ilahleko ezinkulu phakathi koososayensi, ukungabikho kwemali kunye nezinto ezininzi. Yingakho imini yoMsebenzi weNyukliya eRussia ayikho nje umhla.

I-Atomachiki - Abantu abaneleta enkulu

Ngoko, ithetha ntoni eRashiya Usuku lomsebenzi we-nyukliya? Okokuqala, ngumvuzo kulabo bantu, ukuba banqobe ubunzima bobubomi, abazange bazikhusele ngokwabo ukuze banike amandla amaninzi kwabanye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, akusiyo imfihlo ukuba ingozi yenzakaliso eyenziwa emzimbeni womntu kangangeminyaka kwimimiselo encinci kwaye eyamkelekileyo.

Kuthekani malunga namaxesha apho yonke into yayisanda kuqalwa, yafundwa, kwaye, ngokwemvelo, inqanaba lokukhuselwa emisebeni kwizenzululwazi zaseSoviet yayingenakuthenjwa njengamhlanje. Yaye ukuba ukhumbula iChernobyl? Inkxwaleko, eyatshintsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba we-nyukliya, kamva wabuyisela ngokuqinisekileyo "ukusuka emlonyeni." Omnye unokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izazinzulu zee-athomu ziBantu abanobumba obuninzi, obani kwiimeko ezininzi bafaka impilo yabo engozini ngenxa yabanye.

Le mini ngumhla okhethekileyo

Namhlanje, iRussia Federation iye yazinzisa ngokwakho njengamandla amakhulu enyukliya. Oososayensi bethu bakwazi ukwenza izixhobo zenuzi, emva kokudala i-athomu enokuthula, ngenxa yokuba izindlu zaseRussia zihlala zifumana amandla anjalo. Ngako oko, ukuvuyiswa ngoMhla woMsebenzi weMveliso yeNyukliya uhlala ugcwele umfudumalo kunye namazwi anyanisekileyo okubulela.

Iholide ikhumbula imbali yokuphuhliswa kweli shishini, abantu abaye banceda ukudala into eyayingenakwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ukubaluleka ngenxa yokuba namhlanje asihlali kubakho ukwesaba ukuqhubhisa ibhomu nge-US, kodwa kuba yinto ecacileyo kunye Umqhubi. Umhla womqeshwa wenkampani yenyukliya ngumhla okhethekileyo.

Vumela i-athomu ibe noxolo!

Kuze kube yimhla, amandla enyukliya welizwe anikwe ingqwalasela eninzi-abantu abatsha bazimisele ukungena kweli shishini, kungekhona nje kuphela ukuxhasa ukuphakanyiswa kwezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi, kodwa nokuhlala bezisa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Ngale ndlela kubaluleke kangakanani kunye nokusebenza kanzima kwenzululwazi ye-atomic, eqinisweni, kuphela abantu abasondele kulo mkhakha bayazi.

Kulo lonke ixesha, uMhla woMsebenzi weNyukliya yeHlabathi yiholide kulabo abanokuyithintela amandla amaninzi okuvuselela-amandla enyukliya. Yintoni abasebenzi base nyukliya abafuna ngosuku lwabo lobugcisa? Kakade, kwindawo yokuqala, impilo. Emva koko, amandla kunye nomonde. Kwaye, kunjalo, luhle kwaye luthando. Kodwa bonke abasebenzi beli sebe, nabo bafuna i-athomu ukuba ihlale ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuzisa amakhaya intlungu kunye nentlungu yemfazwe okanye inhlekelele yaseChernobyl.