Agasti 15 yiholide eRashiya? Imbali, iimpawu kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo

I-Russia yilizwe elityebi kwiholide kunye nemihla ebalulekileyo. Kwaye kukho iintsuku apho kungekho mboniso omnye, kodwa uninzi. Yonke imihla kwisimo sayo yinto ethile yeeholide. Kuyaziwa kuwo wonke umntu, kukho abo babhiyozela isangqa esincinci kubemi. Abanye babo basemthethweni, lo suku luya kulo lonke ilizwe; Ezinye iholide zeeholide, zihlonishwa ngamakholwa kunye nabantu abanqulo. Kwaye siyazi ntoni ngemini ebalulekileyo egujwa ngo-Agasti 15? Liliphi iholide eRussia egujwa ngalolo mini? Ziziphi iimpawu zolu suku, ngaba unembali, inyaniso echaphazelekayo enxulumene nayo?

Uluhlu lweeholide ngo-Agasti 15

Le mini ayiyaziwa kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe, ayibonakali. Kodwa ngo-Agasti, umhla-15-yiyiphi iholide eRussia, imbali yayo kunye nento edibeneyo?

Le mini kusekho iholide kubantu abadibene ne-archeology. Emva koko, le yeholide yabo yobugcisa, nangona, ngokungafani nabanye, akusiyo igosa. Ubhiyozelwa kwisangqa esincinci.

Ngenye i-Agasti 15 yabakholwa bamaOthodoki - usuku lokukhumbula iSt Basil Uyolo. Kwaye amaKatolika ayawubhiyozela iNkcazo yeNtombi. Abantu ba-Agasti 15 - iholide eRussia kubanikazi begama elithi Stepan. Kubizwa ngokuba nguSuku lwe-Stepan-Senovala.

Agasti 15 eRashiya kwakukho umcimbi wembali. Ngowe-1723, indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yavulwa ngaseSt. Petersburg - uPeterhof.

Usuku lwe-Archaeologist

Enye yeeholide eziphambili, ezigubha ngo-Agasti 15 eRashiya, ngumhla wobugcisa obunomdla - umvubukuli. Akuqwalaselwa njengegosa, ekubeni ukubonakala kwayo akuxhomekeke kummiselo wombuso.

I-Archeology iyodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izazinzululwazi, kwaye eRussia yayithetha kuphela ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Umsunguli walo ubona u-Alexei Uvarov. I-teknoloji yokucubungula iye yaphuhliswa kamva, kodwa okokuqala ukumbumba kuye kwabeka isiqalo sesayensi yexesha elidlulileyo.

Kuza kuthi, unyaka ngamnye ehlobo inani elikhulu leendwendwe. Usuku lwehlabathi lwe-Archeology lwasungulwa yi-UNESCO ngomhla we-17 kuJulayi. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lomhla - Agasti 15, yiyiphi iholide eRussia, imbali yembonakalo yayo, ivakalisa iimbali malunga nalo mhla, ngoko ulwazi olulandelayo luya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Imbali yosuku lomvubukuli

Iimbali ezininzi ziyaziwa ngemvelaphi yale holide yezobugcisa. Omnye wabo uthetha ngemigodi, eyayiqhutyelwa nangaphambi kwemfazwe yaseNovgorod. Abafana, abavubukuli emva kokucatshulwa kwexesha elide babefuna ukuphumla nokuphumula. Babhenela kwinkokheli yenkxaso yakhe ngesitatimende sokuba kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umhla wamhla. Kwakukho ngomhla we-15 ka-Agasti. "Yiyiphi iholide eRussia namhlanje?" - kubuza uArtsikhovsky. Abadala be-Archaeologists bahlambalaza, bebiza into yokuqala eyayiza engqondweni. Kwaye kwathiwa bawubhalela umhla wokuzalwa wehashe likaAlexandro Omkhulu, uBuphaphalus. Kwaye le nto yayikhohliwe, kwaye umhla wokuzalwa kaBuphaphalus waba ngumhla we-Archaeologist.

Enye inguqu yembonakalo yeholide yezobugcisa ibhekisela kuhambo, olwenziwa ngo-1940s-1950 phantsi kolawulo lwe-archaeologist-Tripolyeveda TS. Passek. Ngo-Agasti 15, owawukuzalwa komhla wokuhamba, wagqiba ekubeni enze isithethe esihle kwaye abhiyozele bonke abo badibana ne-archeology, kwaye kungekhona nje kubathathi-nxaxheba. Emva koko, yaba "okwenziwe ngabasebenzi abanet talente" kule nzu lulwazi.

Usuku lokukhunjulwa kweSt. Basil Uyolo- Agasti 15

Yiyiphi intlanganiso yeCawa eRussia ihlonishwa ngamakholwa kulolu suku awaziwa ngabaninzi. Kwaye ama-Orthodox akhumbula ngo-Agasti 15, uBasil uBabil, ummangaliso waseMoscow.

Igama lakhe, ngenxa yesonto elidumileyo laseMoscow, elinikezelwe kulo ngcwele, uyazi malunga nantoni na. Kodwa bambalwa baya kuphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi iholide ngo-Agasti 15 eRashiya inkolo? Kwakhona, xa wayehlala kunye nento eyaba ngumntu ongcwele owaziwayo, ogama lakhe lihlonishwa ngalolo suku ngabo bonke abazalwana bamaOthodoki. Kwaye emva kwayo yonke into, inomdla, kwangexesha lokuphila kwakhe uVasily Blazhenny wayehlonishwa kakhulu. Kwaye i-coffin yakhe, xa efa, yayithwala ngu-Ivan u-Terrible ngokwakhe kunye neenkwenkwezi, uMongameli waseMetropolitan Makarios waqala ukucula.

Ukususela kwimbali yobomi bukaSt. Basil Uyolo

Ubomi benkwenkwe encinane eyakhulela kwintsapho edlalwa yintsimi ayizange ibe yinto emangalisayo ekuqaleni. Wazalelwa ngo-1469 e-Elokhov, kwidolophana encinane kufuphi neMoscow.

Wafunda ukuchithwa kwe-shoemaker. Ngelinye ilanga wamangaliswa ngenye imeko engaqhelekanga. Omnye umthengi wabuza umqeqeshi ukuba amthungele amabhuthi, "ukuze angabhidli." Le nkwenkwe yenza ukuhleka okungaqhelekanga kwesi sicelo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umhla olandelayo umthengi wafa.

Xa uBasil wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, uphonsa imfundiso, ikhaya lomzali kwaye uqala ngenxa kaKristu inkunzi yobuwula. Wahamba u-hambini-ehamba ngeenxa zonke eMoscow, apho wayeza khona, walala apho, wadla oko wayenako. Ngezinye iinkhathi izenzo zakhe zazibonakala zingenangqondo, kodwa ekugqibeleni zazingqiqo kwaye zichanekile kunakho konke.

Emva kokuba uVasily efikile entolongweni, apho e-Ascension Monastery wayethandazela ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide phambi kwecawa, kwaye kusasa kwakusuka apha ukuba umlilo uqale ozotshisa yonke iMoscow.

USisil Basil Uyolo, u-Ivan u-Terrible ngokwakhe wayehlonishwa kwaye wayeyika. Wayemtyelela no-Queen Anastasia, xa wagula kakhulu. Ngo-1557 uVasily wafa, kwaye uGrozny wamyalela ukuba angcwatyelwe emangcwabeni yeCawa Elithathu, baqala ukwakha iCathhedral of the Intercession. Kamva kwakufuneka ukuba ibe yithempeli likaSt. Basil Uloyolo, lukhulu kakhulu ukuhlonela oyingcwele phakathi kwabantu.

Ngomhla ka-Agasti 15, usuku lwecawa lokukhumbula iSt Basil Uloyolo lwaba ngowama-1588.

Agasti 15, ngokwekhalenda yesizwe

Abantu babesoloko bexhuma yonke imihla ngolunye uhlobo lwamacebo abo, iinkolelo, ezathi ziba ngamasiko. Yaye yintoni iholide ngo-Agasti 15 eRashiya ngokwekhalenda yesizwe?

Le mini abantu bayibiza uSuku we-Stepan-Senovala. Le ngcwele yayingumKristu ongumfel 'ukholo, ilungu lamaYuda angamaYuda. Wayesoloko ekhuthaza ubulungisa nokuhleleka, wayekhonza njengomdikoni onamaKristu angama-60.

Kwakhona, uStefano washumayela iLizwi likaThixo eYerusalem waza wabuya engavumelani nabameli bee sikhungu. Wavalelwa, kodwa ukuba wafa njani, awaziwa.

E-Russia, uStefan wabizwa elinye igama elithi - Hay Bank. Kwakuye kule mihla yehlobo ephosa ukuphela.

Isithethe esisekudala sokubhiyozela usuku lweStefan-Seneno eRashiya

Yonke intsapho yahamba namhlanje ukuqokelela iifom ezahlukeneyo. Kuzo, ke wanyusa loo nto kuthiwa nguStefanov wreath. Waziswa endlwini yakhe waza waxhoma ekhoneni. Ukuba umntu ohlala kwintsapho wayegula, ke umninikazi wayithathile kule ngxube yenkqantosi, wayiphulaza kwaye le mhluzi yayiphatha isigulane. Kwakukholelwa ukuba amandla e-Stefan wreath ahlala khona de kube entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kweeholide yaseHilarion.

Kwakhona ngo-Agasti 15, ngo-Stefan, isimo sengqondo esithile sasikhethekile kumahashe.

Ihashe kwakufuneka ihanjiswe kunoma yimuphi umthombo ehlathini kwaye iyancwiliswa ngaphandle kwekhethi yayo ngeesilivere zesilivere. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba emva koko amahashe aya kuba nexhala, kwaye ngoko banokukhuselwa kwimimoya emibi.

Yaye imali leyo yathathwa kwi-cap kwaye yagcinwa kwaze kwaba ngumnyaka ozayo phantsi komkhombe. Yayizuze ilifa kumntwana.

Olu hlobo lwenkonzo lwalukhona eRus, oludibene no-Agasti 15. Yiyiphi ieholide eRashiya isabhiyozelwa ngalo mhla, ayisayiziwa. Mhlawumbi, kwisangqa esincinci kunye naye udibene nezinye izinto ezithandekayo?