Zintsomi of ULeonardo da Vinci. Yintoni intsomi ebhalwe uLeonardo da Vinci?

Igama uLeonardo da Vinci unxulunyaniswa emihle - emva koko, imisebenzi yalo mculi omkhulu ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo nofifi lwendlela i-High Italian Renaissance. Kuba indoda avareji esitalatweni edume Italian - umbhali yokuqala odumileyo Mona Lisa, ogama uncumo sele kudala ukususela kuba ingqiqo yekhaya.

Umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo kuyo yonke into

Asinguye wonke wayesazi kwaye uyazi ukuba uLeonardo wazibonakalisa ukuba umntu unesiphiwo ngokungaqhelekanga kumashishini ezininzi - yaye babe nomdla ekufundeni ubucukubhede kunye nokwakheka. Genius onazo inombolo kwemibono eyohlukileyo, kude ngaphambi kwexesha layo.

Ngenxa inkosi nemimoya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto ukuba amava akhe kunye noncwadi ukuba brilliant Italian, kuyabonakala ukuba, thiki ukunika uluntu: amabali amaninzi kunye iintsomi of uLeonardo da Vinci wabhala ngenxa yenkolelo yakhe.

Imizamo ekubhaleni kwafunyanwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, yaye ngoko nangoko wafumanisa ukuba umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo ezintweni zonke ngokwenene. i Ukubhala iprozi brilliant, bona ngqo, original yaye ichanile. Umbhali akazange alingise ababelawula ngaphambi, wakhetha ukufumana iindlela zabo yokuthetha - kwaye siphumelela.

ULeonardo da Vinci kule ncwadi

lwemisebenzi yoncwadi buchopho zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kukho inkcazelo endalo, kunye namanqaku ahlekisayo, kunye puzzle nokuba yakhiwe ayilwe. umdla kakhulu kwaye intsomi original ngu uLeonardo da Vinci, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba ngemizekeliso: imifanekiso kuzo eqaqambileyo kwaye ezingalindelekanga, uthelekiso Wayenyanisile, elithetha - nzulu. Umbhali akazange agcine ukucamanga kwabo a nesimbo engaqhelekanga (umzekelo, waba ungumgcini of Aesop ulwimi). Amaqhawe iintsomi ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano: nokuvakalisa abazonwabisa zombini abantu kunye nezilwanyana, nkqu izinto ezingaphiliyo.

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, igcisa enkulu (kwaye, njengoko kanti, fabulist) abhekiswe ezininzi iingxaki: kubonakala ukuba ngobuqili yenzelwe kwaye izigqibo ekufikelelwe ngexesha neembono kakhulu, kunye umzobo ukuqonda ngesiquphe, tyelela yombhali. Zonke zintsomi ULeonardo da Vinci akazange ayithande omnye nomnye. Heroes, iimeko zisoloko yokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo. Maxa wambi yemveliso obuphezu, maxa wambi imveliso ivumela ukutolika ezahlukeneyo. Ayavumelana kuphela italente engenakuphikwa kwaye siphendula: funda lo mzekeliso elifutshane umdla ubuncinane.

Ukuze ukwazi, kufuneka ube nomdla

Iintsomi zekharityhulam uLeonardo da Vinci azifakwanga, kodwa adla ngokusetyenziswa ngababhali ngempilo yengqondo. Kuyabonakala ukuba loo mntu inqanaba ogama wemfundo ngaphezu komndilili, kufuneka bazazi yemifuniselo enkulu Italian zoncwadi. Kaloku, bona ke, ixabiso.

Xa intliziyo phantse zonke wentsomi uLeonardo da Vinci - ubulungisa. Egameni yokufezekisa amaqhawe ezayo okuziintloni, bavaleleke. Kwaye nkqu ngamanye amaxesha ezityiwa (kwanempuku lilishwa yentsomi "Impuku kunye Oyster," uzama ukuba zilidle nenkohliso mollusc, kwaye endaweni wazifumana isisu kati).

Umbono lwempindezelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxhoba abasindileyo ukulungele ukuba uyavuma ukuba Babesoblwaya ngenxa emagqabini (umrhwebi evela entsomini ngu uLeonardo da Vinci malunga esakhiweni).

Kakuhle eli imveliso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: huckster banobuqhophololo, ukukhumbula amalungu amabini lomntu abefundisi ukuba babe inyama leNzila ngexesha leNzila akwamkelekanga (maphepha akayi kuvumela oku), kujongwana nawo inkukhu, ekufuneka kwahlulwa ibe ezintathu. ithe bedinga akazange zifane umrhwebi ukuba abahambi ukuba baxolelwe zivumelekile, yaye wafundisa into Rascal into isifundo.

Omnye wabo wathatha ukudlulisela yomthengisi phesheya koMlambo, mna kudluliselwa phakathi waziphosa emanzini - manzi kunye imithwalo, nazimbadada, iimpahla kunye endandiyenza. Indela wamchazela wamaJesuit lakhe ntshukumo: ukuba charter akayi kuvumela ukuba ukuthwala imali (yaye amele lezorhwebo, Kakade ke, baba). Ukulunga yentsomi ngu uLeonardo da Vinci malunga iimonki ilula: ngokuba zonke amaqhinga kungalandelwa njengempindezelo elifanelekileyo, njengoko kuboniswa iqhinga - ukuba nabo babhenele kuwo.

Ukuqiniseka ukuba izixhobo

Ingcamango lwempindezelo, isimiso, asinto intsha: ezinjalo iingcamango ngokulula afumaneka kwezinye ababhali. Kodwa da Vinci iidilesi bakhe emsebenzini kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu engalindelekanga. Wonke ukhumbula intsomi Krylov kaThixo "The Wolf nayo iMvana", apho irhamncwa zingwevu utya umntwana unelishwa, besithi nje: ". Uze ityala kakhulu ukuba ndifuna ukutya"

Nangona ulungelelwaniso lokuqala abalinganiswa (umhlaseli kunye namaxhoba), le intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi uLeonardo da Vinci. Intsomi "Ingonyama kunye iMvana" - umzobo elifutshane eshwankathelwe othile wesiphumo kunokuba ezingalindelekanga. Umbhali uthi ukuba nkqu umhlaseli abakhohlakeleyo nga izixhobo intembeko nobunyulu. Ngokungafaniyo Krylov ingcuka, ingonyama da Vinci ayikwazanga kungcatsha intembeko silwanyana baza bahlala belambile.

Akuthandeki ukuba yokugqibela yale sentsomi of uLeonardo da Vinci kungathathwa nesiqhelo bathembele into enjalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, emva konke, ukungakhuseleki umntu sinokutshintshwa imipu intliziyo amanene kakhulu kuphela. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umbhali akulambathi wakhetha ophambili misebenzi kanye njengengonyama: ngubani ukubonisa ubukhulu umphefumlo, ukuba akukho kanye ukumkani eenkomo?

Sense of ezihlekisayo

Ezinye imizekeliso iinkosi kubonisa indlela enzulu abayinqobo unoburharha waba uLeonardo da Vinci: intsomi 'izityebi namahlwempu ", umzekelo, amtsale ukuba lomntu unoluqeqesho lukhethekileyo awenze, emva kotyelelo kosuku olunzima xa lukhuselekile countryman badle ubuncwane. Xa ekugqibeleni wabuza isizathu sokuba rhoqo (kunye cwaka) utyelelo, umsebenzi phantse zimbiza wamxelela ukuba uza ukonwabela iimeko apho umnini-ndlu uhlala ukuze 'ukudambisa ". Yena uyavelana gqitha le ndoda isisityebi, ukuba ndawo ukuya ngenjongo enye, kuba ngeenxa abanye baphila kakuhle.

Intsingiselo yalo msebenzi boni. Akucaci ukuba yintoni Yithi abafundi uLeonardo da Vinci. Kwintsomi 'izityebi namahlwempu "ubiza" awasuse uwahlule ", ngokutsho siseko ngumntu omthandayo ezinye nabavukeli? Okanye enjoy nje lomntu ke onobu bugcisa wit? Iqulathe ingcamango nengqiqo, nto leyo kumnandi kakhulu ukuba singqongwe ngabantu abaphumelelayo? Okanye mhlawumbi umbhali uzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi kubaluleke kangakanani na - ukuba bakwazi ukucinga ubuhle?

Beauty nokulunga - azikho twatse

ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqonda Ixabiso kwiinkalo zobugcisa zobomi Da Vinci. Ngapha koko, oko kulungile athi yena ngokwakhe waba ekudalweni ubuhle wadlala indima ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, lo loluthando deification ngokungagungqiyo ubuhle artist enkulu awayiboni: uyakuqonda ukuba agqitywe kunye nesenzo embi.

Ubungqina kulo lelinye msebenzi adumileyo uLeonardo da Vinci: intsomi "Panther", apho inkawu encinci bayazithanda buvele ngelaphu eyingozi nomzingeli. Unina uchaza ukuba ngoncedo amabala ezithandekayo, ezifana iintyatyambo engaqhelekanga, umbulali lowo wengcibi yokuluka nokutsalela ixhoba abafazazana abazono ziziimfumba, ngaloo ndlela, ubuhle ngayo utyalomali elungileyo - ushwankathela i uLeonardo da Vinci. Yagxekwa "Panther" usixelela kwenye sigqibo: inkosi enkulu abazange yayintsha reflection yokuziphatha. Udla ibhekisa yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha - yaye umsebenzi wakhe, la magama zamaKristu kakhulu.

Ubukho Ingqondo neMisebenzi

Ngokufuthi, da Vinci ibonisa phezu izibonelelo zabasebenzi nobukhulu, ngubani ungakholelwayo kokugxeka ukuba umntu, kodwa kubalulekile. Isiqinisekiso emalisebenze kwintsomi le incakuba, leyo bakhazimla elangeni waza wafumana ingcamango ubuxoki zabo, uThixo uyazi yintoni. Enqaba ukusebenza evenkileni iinwele (ngokuba kokuyicheba izidlele lathered othile abakufanele nokubengezela wayo), wayifulela ngumhlwa - okunzima wazohlwaya, eqonda indlela ebalulekileyo umsebenzi ubomi. Nje - ucacisa ngakumbi umbhali - ingqondo yomntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa irusi.

Sizathu, kusisiqhamo somsebenzi wakhe ngokubanzi kakhulu uLeonardo da Vinci: intsomi "ngaphepha nangainki" ubalisa ibali yiloo nto. intwana abaziziyatha lwephepha, ukuzama ukulondoloza esimsulwa acwengileyo, utyhola lo inkstand ukuba ayilotyala lakhe yena "namabala". Ummangalelwa ngokusengqiqweni bubonisa ukuba oku umbhalo kunye squiggles, kwaye imiyalezo bengqondo - kwaye kuvela ngasekunene. Safumana iphepha phezu kwetafile - into ebhalwe, ezinothuli, akusekho ezifanelekileyo zokubhala - umntu olahle amashiti acocekile, wamshiya omnye kuphela -. Lowo kunye neengxelo, kokuqonda ixabiso le "sikhumbule umyalezo"

Kukunyaba wawo aluhambisani

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ingqondo Italian brilliant kuphela kakhulu, kodwa nokudelelwa ekubonakalisweni yobuyatha kwabantu. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba "ulwimi namazinyo" zeeteksi njengoko imiqondiso zakutshanje engqondweni abaxoxayo - unomthwalo ingqiqo epeyintwe yi intsomi uLeonardo da Vinci esithi: Cinga kuqala, emva koko ukuthetha. Lo mzekeliso uchaza ungquzulwano phakathi kwamazinyo kunye nolwimi ngonaphakade rant ukuba, nangona zonke zilumkiso, zavralsya, Bandakhamele kwaye wamohlwaya kube: amazinyo yamluma umphefumlo wabo kuye.

Ekubeni Grīns kusungulwe intsomi uLeonardo da Vinci kaThixo, "Cinga kuqala, emva koko uthethe" - sama umkhohlisi. Ukoyika kokuba elunyiwe, ekugqibeleni naqala ngemfanelo.

Hollywood "want 'yasungulwa da Vinci

Ndimele ndithi ukuba isiphelo abonwabileyo, phantse zonke iintsomi ka uLeonardo da Vinci: ubulungisa loyise, ukuba kukunyaba, ubuqili nokunyoluka neentloni, izifundo amaqhawe lesibonelelo eso, njl Kuyabonakala ukuba, inkosi enkulu indoda ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye bakholwa uloyiso ngesizathu - yobuyatha .. ukukhanya - phezu ebumnyameni, okulungileyo - okubi.

Uninzi izigqibo zakhe kakhulu ngaphaya kunye nezikhundla zokuziphatha ziyafumaneka kumntu wonke. Ngamazwe genius eyaziwayo "kuba sisilumko unamaqhinga." Imfundiso zintsomi ezininzi ngokucacileyo kwaye banal: ukusebenza - okulungileyo. None abanye, bangene - nokubi. Ndicinga - kakuhle. Greedy - ukusondela kuye.

I Velikogo Leonardo unento ukufunda nje kuphela abantu abaye bazinikela ubugcisa. Kubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi ukufumana ngokwakho inceba nentunja nawuphi na umntu.