Mlilo eLeleyo ntoni ingozi eziyiyo

Mlilo - iintaba umlilo-ukuphefumla, indawo apho ungajonga kungena ezibilini zehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo kukho iyasebenza extinct. Ukuba mlilo ezisebenzayo ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha olusebenzayo, ngoko kukujaduka extinct akukho lwazi kwimemori uluntu. Kwaye kuphela isakhiwo kunye kwamatye baqambe kubo, ukuvumela ukuba ndigwebe malunga nangxola zabo zangaphambili.

Phakathi nilele okanye mlilo aleleyo. Bona luphawulwa kukungabikho komsebenzi ngamandla iminyaka emininzi.

mlilo lingahlala

Ukwahlulwa mlilo aleleyo kwaye ngoku lunemiqathango kakhulu. Abantu Kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazazi umsebenzi wabo elidluleyo akakude kakhulu.

Sleepers ke, umzekelo, i-mlilo edume Afrika: Kilimanjaro, Ngorongoro, Rungwe, menengai kunye nabanye. Iqhuma wabo eside, kodwa kuthotha ukukhanya igesi esinye kwezinye. Ke kaloku esazi ukuba kummandla we-Great East African inkqubo graben, oko kuthathwa ukuba nanini na ukuba kuvuka kwaye ubonise ngokwayo emandleni ayo yonke kunye nengozi.

nokuzola esiyingozi

mlilo aleleyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Bona afaneleka kakuhle qhalo malunga echibini cwaka iidemon kulo. Imbali yabantu ukhumbula amatyala amaninzi, xa mlilo, kudala ingqalelo icinyiwe, okanye nokuba silele, wavuka waza kwiinkathazo abantu abahlala ebumelwaneni kunye nabo.

Owona mzekelo abadumileyo - kuqhambuko odumileyo ka ntshava owatshabalalisa ngaphandle ePompeii, kwizixeko ezimbalwa kunye needolophana ezininzi. Ubomi UPliny Omdala, inkokeli edumileyo amandulo emkhosini kunye semvelo, elaphulwe ngokunxulumene nayo.

mlilo zokulala wamngena

Ruiz mlilo kwi Colombian Andes ingqalelo ubuthongo 1595. November 13, 1985 kuqala Wakhanyela ke yena kuyo, caphukisayo ukuba uthotho ungadubula, omnye onamandla ngaphezu enye. Ikhephu ice e umngxuma kunye kwamaxandeka lo mlilo, waqala anyibilike ngokukhawuleza, kusekwe uhamba gryazekamennye enamandla. Bagxalathelana entilini emlanjeni La Gunilla waza wafikelela kwisixeko Armero, ibekwe km-40 ukusuka kuloo mlilo. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi ngodaka kunye namatye zawa phezu mzi, nemizana ezingqongileyo nokulatyuza mess Ebubanzini 5-6 m. Kwafa abantu abangama-20 amawaka, Armero sele enkulu engcwabeni abaninzi. Ngaba basindiswe kuphela ngabo abahlala phaya ekuqaleni dubulo besuka ezindulini ezingqongileyo.

Ukukhutshwa kwegesi ukusuka ofaka Nyos dubulo lubangele ukufa abantu abangaphezu kwe-1700 kwaye kukho inani elikhulu iinkomo. Kodwa kudala ingqalelo extinct. Xa chibi yayo mngxuma kwamiswa nokuba.

mlilo ena

I ena Peninsula - ugqaliselo inani elikhulu mlilo kunye aleleyo. Extinct ke ingqalelo bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo, ngokuba kukho umda yokungqubana ka amacwecwe lithospheric, nto leyo ithetha ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi iintshukumo zomhlaba ungenza imikhosi aleleyo loyikekayo endalo.

Kuye kudala ingqalelo extinct mlilo Akanalo, ibekwe kumazantsi Kluchevskoy. Noko ke, ngoSeptemba 1955, Wavuka ebuthongweni bakhe, mlilo, namafu nothuthu lenyuka ukuya ukuphakama 6-8 km. Noko ke, oku nje kwasekuqaleni. dubulo elide lalonyukile Matshi 30, 1956, xa dubulo enamandla ixilongo, phezulu snesshy lo mlilo, kusekwe wentaba elingqokolayo ububanzi of km ukuya ku-2. Kukhala wayitshabalalisa yonke imithi kumgama 25-30 km kwisithili. A ilifu ingxilimbela yerhasi eshushu kunye nothuthu lenyuka ukuya kubude km-40! amasuntswana Fine yehlise ngokwemigama ezinkulu evela mlilo. Nokuba kumgama km-15 ukusuka emandleni Akanalo ash umaleko ube sisiqingatha semitha.

Njengoko dubulo Ruiz, kwasekwa umsinga yodaka, amanzi kunye amatye, leyo kunatyiselwa ukuya ena River, eseyiphantse 100 km.

Lingahlala mlilo eKamchatka zinobungozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ezifanayo edume kwiNtaba iVesuvius, Mont Pelee (malunga. Martinique), Katmai (Alaska). Maxa wambi kukho udubulo eziye intlekele yokwenene kwiindawo ezininzi ezinabantu abaninzi.

Umzekelo ukujaduka kunye Shiveluch ngo-1964. Malunga ngamandla dubulo nga kugwetywa ubungakanani kuloo mngxuma. Ubunzulu wayo 800 m, kwaye ubukhulu - 3 km. Ziyaqhubeka mlilo ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-3 saa ukuya kumgama km-12!

Loo mlilo enamandla kwimbali Shiveluch ziye zenzeka ngaphezu kanye. Kwidolophana elincinane Keys abembi ikwazile ukuba ukwemba ngaphandle kwembambano, wayifulela nothuthu kunye namatye amakhulu embalwa edlulileyo, phambi kokufika Russian ena.

Usongo kuluntu

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba mlilo aleleyo kunokubangela i ntlekele kwihlabathi eya kutshabalalisa uluntu. Ngelo xesha linye bethetha iingxilimbela elide-extinct ezifana Yellowstone e North America. Supervolcano, emva dubulo yayo yokugqibela washiya mlilo km-55 ukuya ku-72 km, ukuba ibekwe "ii-hot spots" wonke umhlaba, apho daka seliza kumphezulu womhlaba.

Kunye Edreyi ulele okanye kufutshane ndivuka ihlabathi eninzi.

mlilo aleleyo (uluhlu)