Imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi of Algeria. Ntoni na ke?

Kuba okokuqala malunga imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi ka Algeria, mhlawumbi uyazi ngakumbi eklasini yejografi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ndiyavuma, kuba kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi pocherpnuv jikelele tutorial yaqulunqwa ngempumelelo yaye inemifanekiso, ngoko siza kuqala ukujika iintaba iincwadi ezizodwa, ukuze ukwazi omncinane ukufunyanwa zabo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Kubonakala ukuba imilambo namachibi ka Algeria, iifoto ezo zifumaneka nje kuphela iincwadi kodwa kwiijenali ezininzi ngenzululwazi ezithandwayo, akakwazi kuzibamba kodwa umdla ingqalelo kunye ongaqhelekanga kunye twisisaka. Kwaye ukuba eli lizwe kude ngokwaneleyo kude kwiindawo zethu ahlala kuyo okanye iholide - apho kuloo ndawo ethile imfihlakalo ekhethekileyo.

Eli nqaku idwelisa kuphela imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi ze Algeria, umfundi Uqhelene iimpawu zabo ezizodwa yaye iimpawu ezahlula kuzo naziphi na ezinye iindawo langa Ocean ehlabathini.

Icandelo 1. Ulwazi jikelele

Ngokubanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba singasathethi enye ezincinane ebalulekileyo. Phantse yonke imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi of Algeria wabhekisela imijelo ebizwa njalo-zexeshana, t. E., ziyahlutha kuphela ngexesha lemvula. Kodwa xa thuba likhankanywe apha ngasentla ufikelela esiphelweni, yonke imijelo yoMnayile, kodwa amachibi imihlaba ye-saline kunye noqweqwe ukuya kuma-60 cm ngokomelela.

Kwemithambo amanzi iphambili yale meko twi kungathathwa Sheliff, Boudouaou, Bouselam, Isser, Juday, Medjerda, Mina, Rhiou, Rhumel, Tafina kunye nabanye.

Qaphela ukuba imilambo aqukuqelayo nge entla ilizwe laseAfrika, eyothi, njengoko umthetho, kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ke bona abanye, Ihamba ngayo eSahara, apho, ekugqibeleni, kwaye ndilahlekile.

Hi ndlela leyi, imilambo emininzi Algeria akha amadami, amadama ngamanzi. Amanzi avela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezigcina amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela abangaphezu kwesinye ikhulu lamawaka eehektare zomhlaba, kwakunye unikezelo amanzi okusela ebantwini.

Icandelo 2. uhlobo nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho Sheliffa

Xa siqwalasela nesihloko ebalulekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana imilambo namachibi ka Algeria, ndingasathethi Sheliff, egqalwa umzila elide karhulumente. Ubude bayo ngu 725 km, uwe, ekugqibeleni, kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba loo ndawo yesithili isitya. Sheliff ngu 55 lamawaka macala onke. Km. Lo mlambo leqa ihewu Houts, nangona kule ngongoma akusekho iluphawu nomxokelelwane ezithile imigxobhozo kunye namachibi yodaka encinane kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, oku apho umlambo ithe inxalenye yayo eyinhloko flow yayo.

Noko ke, olunye kancinci ngayo izibandakanya ekungeneni Wadi Nahr Oussel ngoko Sheliff uba elifumileyo, ujika kakhulu kwaye ingena gorge kwi Tell Atlas. Emva kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukuya ngasentshona, ahlale flow ezimelene nonxweme xhaxhe entilini.

Sheliff esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iimfuno zekhaya karhulumente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mlambo enkulu wakha izityalo lombane eziliqela, amanzi asetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela. Entilini, wondla yi amanzi alo, enkulu yophuhliso / x, kunye nabantu yabola iziqhamo ikakhulu lwawo, iidiliya nomqhaphu.

Icandelo 3: Yintoni esiyaziyo Jedi?

Juday River wenziwe ichibi elikhulu ngokwaneleyo weSahara, ubude baso km 480. Iqala kwintaba ephakame 1400 m kwi Atlas Saharan, kwaye ke lonke ixesha aqukuqela ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma.

Jedi owayo eSalt Lake Chott Melrhir. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'Uyazi njani loo ndawo apho lo mlambo uqukuqela edikeni, ifumaneka kule ndawo iphantsi karhulumente, kwi-40 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Ndongeni kakhulu ubunjwe udaka kunye nodaka, kwezinye iindawo ukuya iikhilomitha eziliqela ububanzi. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba umlambo kunqabile nophuphumayo. Kuba umhlaba ngasechwebeni Jedi iphawulwa enamandla eliphezulu ityuwa, uhlaza kangaka apha, Kakade ke, akukho waphawula.

Umfula ugeleza kufuphi kwiidolophu Laghouat kunye Sidi Khaled, ngokubonelela bebonke abangaphezu 165 lamawaka. Abantu. amanzi okusela acocekileyo.

Icandelo 4. chibi Chott Melrhir

imilambo emikhulu kunye namachibi of Algeria Iyamangalisa yaye ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ndingasathethi Chott Melrhir, egqalwa ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Kulo mzimba amanzi a etyuwa endalo kunye ehlotyeni, ngokuqhelekileyo yome phezulu, ajike abe ityuwa nomgxobhozo.

Bevale chibi ise entshonalanga, indawo ka-6700 km ezingama, yaye ububanzi - 131 km. Ngexesha iimvula ebusika Chott Melrhir iyaphuphuma amanzi empompoza ngqo ezintabeni OPEC. Oku kunegalelo kakhulu kwindawo kwedike. Eyona nto kukuba 26 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Qaphela ukuba ngokungqinelana ne-Ramsar Convention Chott Melrhir likhuselwe. Qho ngonyaka kule ndawo amazing zatyelelwa amakhulu abakhenkethi ukuba axhamle kule sayithi ingaqhelekanga zendalo.

Icandelo 5. Ink ichibi Algeria

Ngokwendawo Ink chibi ekufuphi nedolophu Sidi Bel Abbès. Kodwa udume ngayo ayikho. Puzzle ukuba yinkolelo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene isimilo zendalo. Kutheni? Eli chibi akukho intlanzi okanye izityalo.

Eli chibi ezaliswe ngamanzi endaweni inki, ezo ziyingozi kuzo zonke izinto. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu ukuba kwezinye amagama ayo afana Iliso uMtyholi, Ink, Black Lake.

Le mba we-inki kwedike iminyaka emininzi yahlala iyimfihlo eenzululwazi abakhoyo. Kodwa kutshanje, mfihlakalo yatyhilwa: kwi-inki flow edikeni River 2. Ngo omnye wabo iqulethe kwifomu onyibilikisiweyo ityuwa yentsimbi. Kodwa umlambo yesibini inamehlo eyahlukileyo organic. Amanzi la imifula amabini reactions imichiza entsonkothileyo ekugqibeleni kwaye zenze i-inki.